企盼的拼音-爆珠是什么意思
贵州省2018年7月普通高中学业水平考试(真题)
英语
考试时间:120分钟满分:150分
第
I
卷
第一部分阅读理解
(共两节,满分60分)
第_节(共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
A
Our Long
Island Beaches
Sunken Meadow State Park
Rte. 25A and Sunken Meadow Parkway Kings
Park,NY 11754 Phone:
631-269-4333
Sunken
Meadow State Park is home to three miles of water
front on the Long Island. Visitors
can enjoy
swimming in the Sound with seasonal lifeguard
supervision. Large picnic areas are
available
for use in the park. The park also hosts as a
venue for family reunions, parties,and
weddings.
Jones Beach State Park
2600
Ocean Parkway Wantagh 11793
Phone:
516-785-1600
Jones Beach State Park offers 6.
5 miles of ocean beach and a half mile of bay
beach. The beach
offers a lot of facilities to
visitors which include mini-golf,basketball
courts, swimming pool,a
performing arts
theater with shows all summer,a long boardwalk to
walk or jog,and a gift shop.
Robert Moses
State Park
Robert Moses Parkway Babylon 11702
Phone: 631-669-0470
Enjoy five miles of
ocean beach front at Robert Moses State Park on
Fire Island. Here you can
swim,surf,or fish
from the shore.
A boat basin is available for
a day’s use. The basin can accommodate 40 boats.
— 57—
Orient Beach State Park
40000 Route 25 Orient,NY 11957 Phone:
631-323-2440
With an ocean beach 4 miles
larger than that of Robert Moses State Park,Orient
Beach State
Park is known for relaxing,
fishing and some other activities. Visitors can
also kayak and paddle
board. The beach also
offers kayaking tours either by the park or
through a partner company.
1.
If you enjoy
shows,you can contact
A.
631-269-4333
.
B. 516-785-1600
D. 631-323-2440
B. A park.
D. A beach.
B. In a
personal diary.
D. In a tour magazine.
B
C. 631-669-0470
A.
An address.
2.
What’s 40000 Route 25 Orient,NY 11957?
C.
An island.
A.
In a science report.
3.
Where can we most probably read this text?
C. In a physics textbook.
I remember the
first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I
watched in wonder as she
struggled her way
through the crowd of boys on the playground. She
seemed so small, but she
managed to shoot jump
shots just over their heads and into the net. The
boys always tried to stop her
but nobody
could.
I began to notice Sally at other
times,basketball in hand,playing alone. She
practiced
dribbling(运球)and shooting over and
over.
One day I asked Sally why she practiced
so much. With out hesitation she said,“I want to
go to
college. The only way I can go is to get
a scholarship. I’m going to play college
basketball and I want
to be the best one. I
believe that if I am good enough,I will get one. ”
I watched her through those junior high years
and into high school. Every week,she led her
team to victory. One day in her senior year,I
saw her sitting on the grass?her head buried in
her arms.
Slowly and quietly,I walked up and
sat down beside her. “What’s wrong?” I asked.
“Oh,nothing,’’
came a soft reply,“I am just
too short. ” The coach told her that at 165 cm she
would probably never
play for a top team—still
less she would be offered a scholarship一so she
should stop dreaming
about college. She told
me that the coach was wrong. He didn’t understand
the power of a dream.
The next year, Sally was
seen by a college basketball coach after a big
game. She was really
offered a scholarship and
admitted to the college team. She was going to get
the college education
that she had dreamed of
and worked toward for all those years.
58
4.
Which made Sally shoot jump
shots into the net while playing with the boys?
A.
Her height. B. Practising a lot.
D.
Playing carelessly.
B. college
D.
scholarship
B. Humorous.
D. Foolish.
C. Her gift of nature.
A. basketball
C. player
6.
Which word can best
describe Sally?
5.
What does the
underlined word “one” in Para. 3 refer to?
A.
Lazy.
C. Determined.
7.
What’s the
purpose of writing the text?
A.
To
encourage anyone who has a dream.
B.
To
introduce how to get a scholarship.
C.
To
show the importance of playing basketball.
D.
To teach how to play basketball for a top
team.
C
Koalas(考拉熊)are listed as at risk
of disappearing in New South Wales,Australia.
Now,the
state’s government has a $$ 34-million
plan to protect the beloved(深爱的)animals.
Koalas have large?hairy ears. They have
especially sharp claws,which help them climb
trees.
They can carry their babies in an
opening of skin on the mother’s stomach. The
animals are native to
Australia.
Over the
last 20 years,the koala population in New South
Wales has fallen by 25 percent.
About 36,000
koalas remain. The animals’ numbers have fallen in
other parts of Australia? too.
As part of its
plan, the government of New South Wales is setting
aside nearly 25,000
hectares(公顷)of forest
where koalas will be able to breed(繁殖)freely.
It will also add more signs to help car
drivers avoid koalas that walk into roadways.
And,the
state will build special bridges so
that koalas and other wildlife can cross roads
while avoiding cars
and trucks.
Koalas
face several threats, including loss of habitat
due to land-clearing, dog attacks and
heatwaves. A transmitted (传染性的)disease is also
harming koalas’ health.
Gabrielle Upton is the
environment minister of New South Wales. She said
that her state’s plan
was to set up a group of
wildlife hospitals to treat injured and sick
koalas. She also said “Researchers
are testing
a vaccine(疫苗)to protect koalas against the
disease,and a new koala hospital will open
in
Port Stephens,north of Sydney. ”
Conservationists (环保主义者)have welcomed the idea
of opening a second hospital.
59
However, they argue that the
government’s multi-million dollar plan does not
deal with the
number-one threat to koalas.
They live in trees so they need green eco-
environments to survive.
8.
What’s the
text mainly about?
A.
Many new hospitals
come out.
B.
A kind of disease does harm
to koalas’ health.
C.
Efforts increase to
protect koalas in Australia.
D.
Special
bridges exist between koalas and other wildlife.
9.
Why can koalas climb trees?
A.
They’re large.
C. They’re quick.
A.
To
help koalas breed freely.
B.
To stop
koalas from getting sick.
B. They have sharp
claws.
D. They have long-haired ears.
10.
What’s the purpose of building bridges
according to the government of New South Wales?
C.
To build up koalas’ own independence.
D.
To ensure koalas’ safety while they’re
crossing.
第二节(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)
How to Be
a Good Pet Owner
Having a pet at home can be
good in many ways. 11. Owning a pet is not just
a temporary(暂时的)thing. It is a
permanent(永久的)responsibility that you must care
for on a
daily basis. You should care for your
pet properly so you do not ignore them and help
your parents
train the pet so it is well
behaved.
? Give food and water to the pet. You
should start by providing the necessities(必需 品)for
your pet,including food and fresh water. Your
parents may already have a feeding schedule set
up. 12.
and water on a daily basis.
?
and ask your parents if you can help them give
your pet food
Clean up after the pet. 13. This
means picking up any food that falls and
wiping up any water around their water dish.
You can also pick up any pet toys and put them in
a bin
or in one area.
#14.
?
If
you have a pet dog,you will need to walk them on a
daily basis. You
should create a walking
schedule with your parents and assist your parents
in walking your pet.
Play with your pet. You
should spend at least ten to fifteen minutes a day
playing with your
pet so they feel loved and
acknowledged by you. 15.
A.
Take your dog
for daily walks.
B.
Train your dog with
simple orders.
C.
You should follow this
feeding schedule.
60
D.
It’s a
good idea to let your dog walk alone.
E.
It can teach you the value of
responsibility,love and so on.
F.
You
should also reward them with a treat if they
behave well.
G.
You can be a good pet
owner by making sure you clean up after your pet.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
This is a story
about a mountaineer named Phillip. Phillip was a
member of a mountaineering
team(登山队)that
planned to climb a mountain. In order to enjoy the
glory(荣 耀)of being the
16 to reach the
mountain top,Phillip went to climb the mountain
alone one night while the other 17
were
sleeping.
Obviously,climbing at night wasn’t a
smart decision. 18 ,he still wanted to
give it
a try. He was nearly to the 19 when he suddenly
slipped and started to fall. At that moment,his
entire life flashed before him.
While
thinking about how close he was to death,he felt
the rope around his waist suddenly
tightened
20 him. His body was hanging in mid-air.
He
helplessly 21 ,“Somebody,help me!”
!”
Suddenly,a low voice came from the valley. “Cut
the 22
“What?” He couldn’t believe what he
heard.
“Cut the rope around your 23 !”
It
was 24 all around,so he couldn’t see his
surroundings. He 25 to cut the rope,choosing to 26
it as tightly as he could.
The next 27
9
when his fellow mountaineers found 28
,they discov
ered that he had died of
exposure(暴露)to the cold?holding tight to the rope
in his hands. But he
was only ten feet above a
big rock!
61
If he had cut the rope
and allowed himself to 29 ,he might have been able
to land in a 30
16. A. last
17. A.
cyclists
18. A. Though
19. A. top
20.
A. in
21. A. whispered
22.A. bag
23.
A. arms
24. A. bright
25. A. refused
26. A. pick up
27.A. day
28. A. her
29. A. climb
30. A. safe
题号
答案
题号
答案
第n卷
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)
第二节语篇型语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
People
write to each other for a number of 31. (reason) ,
and not all of them
16
1
17
2
18
3
19
4
20
5
21
6
22
7
23
8
24
9
25
10
26
11
27
12
28
13
29
14
30
15
place,build a fire
and wait for someone to save him.
B. first
B. workmates
B. If
B. around
B. answered
B. rope
B. neck
B.
nice
B. began
B. throw away
B. week
B. him
B. run
B. dangerous
C.
tallest
C. pilots
C. However
C. forest
C. under
C. shouted
C. stick
C.
legs
C. noisy
C. liked
C. hold onto
C. month
C. them
C. walk
C.
crowded
D. strongest
D. mountaineers
D. So
D. lake
D. phoned
D.
gloves
D. waist
D. dark
D. continued
D. look for
D. year
D. it
D. fall
D. quiet
involve (包含)long pieces of
writing. Even in the age of the Internet,sending
postcards is still very
common. Some people
like to write 32.
they’ve been doing,but often
the message is 33.
message with details about
what
(short).
It’s common not
to use Dear + name at the beginning of cards,blit
we 34.
write Love or Best vuishes at the end
to close friends. Because there isn’t much 35.
(space) on a postcard,the address and the
stamp are on the same side with the message.
——62—
(usual)
There 36.
(be) many other occasions when we send people
cards: to 37.
(marry) (wish) them Happy
Birthday,and to send congratulations when people
get 38.
or when children are bom.
Young
people still enjoy 39. (send) letters to pen pals
or pen friends although
they use emails. The
most noticeable feature(特征)of pen pal letters is
that when we first make
friends with people we
haven’t met,the style is friendly but a little
formal. The more letters we 40.
(exchange) ,
the more informal the style will become.
第三部分初级写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误,每处错误均已标出。请按下列情况改
正:
该行多一个词:多词处已经画了横线,在该行右边横线上写出该词。并用斜线()划掉。
该行
缺一个词:缺词处已经加了漏字符号(A ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:错词处已经画了横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Dear Mr
and Mrs Wang
9
I am writing to tell
you I am back in London and how pleasing
to
meet you and your family during the my visit. I
loved your
town. I especial enjoyed the visit
to the museum and the old
buildings. I would
like A keep in touch with both of you,
and
hope you won’t mind write to me again. The journey
home is full of troubles. There were some
weather
problems,that meant the plane was late
leaving. Then
we had to change in Copenhagen.
I had a fun feeling
about my luggage,and when
you got to London you
can guess what happened.
The luggages was still in
Copenhagen. Please
give your family my best wishes.
I was so
impressed by your hospitality.
Yours
sincerely?
Susan
第二节书面表达(满分20分)
假定你是李华,想邀请外教John —起参加学校即将举办的茶文化节。请根据以下内
容
要点给他写封邮件,内容包括:
63
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
宗旨:推广健康生活的价值理念
组织:学生会
时间:7月13日(星期六)晚7:⑻开始 地点:教学楼的
屋顶花园
活动:茶文化进社区表演(茶艺展示、舞蹈、唱歌、游戏等)
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
参考词汇:
1.写信告诉……
2.邀请某人起参加 ......
3.茶文化节
4.学生会
5.
7月13日星期六
6.推广健康生活的价值理念
7.教学楼的屋顶花园
8.基于……的活动
9.进社区
11.一个你不容错过的好机会
12.期待你的回复
Dear John?
How are you
doing?
Best wishes.
Li Hua
be writing to tell...
invite sb. to join us in...
the Tea
Culture Festival
the Students’ Union
on
Saturday July 13
promote the idea of healthy
lifestyle
the roof garden of the Teaching
Building
activities based on...
go into
community
a great opportunity you can’t miss
look forward to your reply
10.茶艺展示、舞蹈、唱歌、游戏
tea art
show,dancing,singing,playing games and so
Yours truly,
64
贵州省2018年7月普通高中
学业水平考试(真题)
第一部分阅读理解
第一节
1~3 BAD 4-7 BDCA 8~10 CBD
第二节
11~15 ECGAF
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
16~20 BDCAB 21~25 CBDDA
26~30 CABDA
第二节语篇型语法填空
31. reasons 32. a 33. shorter
34. usually 35. space 36. are
38.
married 39. sending 40. exchange
第三部分初级写作
第一节短文改错
41. pleased
45. writing 46.
are 47. which 48. funny
49. I e
第二节书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear John
How are you doing?
I am writing to tell you that there is a
Tea Cultual Festival on Saturday July 13. I
want to invite you to join us in the lea Cul-
tural Festival. The autivity is based on pro-
moting the idea of healthy lifestle, which
65
will be held on the roof garden of the
teach-
ing building. I think it's a great
opportunity
you can't miss I'm looking
forward to your
reply.
Best wishes.
Yours truly
Li Hua
66