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绝密★启用前
2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试仿真模拟卷(四)
英语试题
(解析版)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B
、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Imagine someone who has spent the majority of
their life sitting with a sign
on the side of
the road and that very person giving someone their
last 20 dollars.
That’s exactly what Marine
Corps veteran (退伍军人)Johnny Bobbitt,34,did in
October
in Philadelphia.
Bobbitt served in
the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic
(医务辅助
人员)in Vance County, N. C. before he
became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to
where he was because he was discreet about
that.
One night in October, Bobbitt was
sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia
as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence
Township, N. J. was driving home down
Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and
nervous, she got out of the car to head
to the
nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the
nearest gas station, she
ran into Bobbitt and
he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock
the door. Minutes
later, he appeared with a
red gas can. He’d used his last $$20 to buy her
gas.
After that unexpected meeting, McClure
and her boyfriend, Mark D'Amico,
who both live
in New Jersey, visited Bobbitt several times to
deliver gift cards,
cash, snacks and
toiletries. They then decided to create a fund-
raising page so he
wouldn't have to spend the
holidays sleeping on the street.
1
McClure started the GoFundMe page on
November 10. With the page, the couple
hoped
to raise $$10,000, enough money for his rent, a
reliable vehicle and up to
six months ’
expenses. Bobbitt's story ran in a local paper. By
November 15, more
than 10,000 local people had
made donations through the GoFundMe page and more
than
$$300,000 had been raised.
On
Thanksgiving, Bobbitt was resting in a hotel, his
feet up on the bed, drawing
up a grand plan
for his new life, thanks to several thousand
dollars raised to repay
him for a good deed.
does the underlined word “discreet” in
paragraph 2 most probably mean?
ul. us. .
stic.
e met Bobbitt when she______.
't
find a gas station
't unlock her car
to
the way home
in search of gas
can be
known from the text that_____.
t’s story
obtained wide attention
t became world-famous
overnight
GoFundMe page collected over
$$400,000 for Bobbitt
GoFundMe page was
started to help people like Bobbitt
答案:BDA
解析:
21.细节理解题。根据第三段中Kate McClure of
Florence Township, N. J. was driving
home down
Interstate 95 and ran out of gas
2
gas station, she ran into
Bobbitt.可知,McClure是在去加油站寻找油时遇见Bobbitt
的。故选B。
22.推理判断题。根据文意第五段Bobbitt’s story ran in a local
paper.可知,McClure
是在一月十号達立募捐网页的,他们原本期望帮助Bobbm募集一
万美元,他的故事还上了当
地的报纸, 截至十一月十五号,一万多名当地人通过该网页进行了捐款,募
集到的捐款超过
了三十万美元。可知,Bobbitt的故事引起了广泛的关注。故选D。
23.推理判断题。根据文意第五段Bobbitt’s story ran in a local
paper.可知,McClure
是在一月十号達立募捐网页的,他们原本期望帮助Bobbm募集一
万美元,他的故事还上了当
地的报纸, 截至十一月十五号,一万多名当地人通过该网页进行了捐款,募
集到的捐款超过
了三十万美元。可知,Bobbitt的故事引起了广泛的关注。故选A。
B
Nearly every week, we hear news about the
latest successes and failures in driverless
vehicles. But we hear little about how other
industries are developing this same kind
of
technology. One industry heavily involved in
researching and developing artificial
intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies
are experimenting with high-tech
tools that
can help farmers save time and money, while
reducing environment-harming
chemicals.
One of the companies is ecoRobotix of Switzerland.
It created a robot equipped
with AI and
cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The
robot has four wheels to
carry itself through
the fields in search of weeds. Computer-controlled
arms then
lower and spray the weeds with small
amounts of herbicide (除草剂). Company officials
say the robot can fully operate on its own for
up to 12 hours a day while being powered
by
the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and
positioning technology used to guide
driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control
the equipment through a smartphone.
The
co-founder of ecoRobotix, Aurélien Demaurex, says
the farm robot can kill
weeds with 20 times
less herbicide than traditional methods. This is
because the
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