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浙江省2018年7月自考英语词汇学试题
课程代码：00832
Ⅰ.Each of the statements below
is followed by four alternative answers. Choose
the one that would best
complete the statement
and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)
idiom
is characterized by ( ).
A. semantic
unity
C. non-motivation
B. structural stability
D. all the above
2. Which words belong to
the functional words? ( )
A.
prepositions, auxiliaries, conjunctions
B.
articles, adjectives, pronouns
C. adverbs,
conjunctions, nouns
D. prepositions,
auxiliaries, articles
3. A word is a symbol
that ( ).
A. is used by the same speech
community
B. represents something else in the
world
C. is both simple and complex in nature
D. shows different ideas in different sounds
4. “Phone”, “doc”, “sis” and “fridge” are
examples of ( ) ?
A. abbreviation
B. shortening
D. analogy C. clipping
5. Meaning is closely related to ( ).
A. concept
C.
implicature
B. contextualism
D. symbolism
6. ( ) is a figure of
speech containing an implied comparison in which a
word or phrase ordinarily and
primarily used
of one thing is applied to another.
A. Simile
B. Synecdoche
C. Overstatement
D. Metaphor
7. Most English idioms are (
) .
A. opaque B.
transparent
D. self-evident
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C.
motivated
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8. The pond was full of garbage, giving (
) the worst smell that you can imagine.
A. off
B. over
C. in D. up
9. ( ) are morphemes used to express
grammatical relationships between a word and its
context.
A. Grammatical morphemes
C. Bound morphemes
B.
Inflectional morphemes
D. A and B
10.
Stylistically, back-formed words are largely (
) and some of them have not gained public
acceptance.
A. informal
B. adjectives
D. formal C. human nouns
11. The word “nose” in the phrase “the nose of
the plane” is related to ( ).
A.
onomatopoeic motivation B. semantic
motivation
C. morphological motivation
D. etymological motivation
12. Which of the
following statements is NOT true? ( )
A.
English is more closely related to German than
French.
B. Scandinavian languages refer to
Icelandic, Norwegian, Danish and Swedish.
C.
Old English was not a highly inflected language.
D. In early Middle English period, English,
Latin, and French existed side by side.
13. In
the idiom “fortune’s wheel”, we change it into
“wheel of fortune” without changing meaning. This
change of constituent is known as ( ).
A. replacement
C.
position-shifting
B. deletion
D. dismembering
14. “Marshal”, “lady”,
and “fond” have experienced the process of (
) of meaning.
A. degradation
C. extension
B.
elevation
D. narrowing
15. The words
which occur before or after a word and may affect
its meaning form ( ).
A. grammatical
context B. lexical context
C. context of culture D.
extra-linguistic context
16. According to the
purpose of dictionaries we have ( )
dictionaries.
A. monolingual, bilingual and
multilingual B. synchronic and diachronic
C. pocket, medium-sized and unabridged
D. general and specialized
17. The rhetorical
coloring of “Time and tide wait for no man.” is (
) .
A. rime B.
juxtaposition
C. reiteration
D. alliteration
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18. The
majority of newly coined words are ( ) .
A. adverbials B. nouns
C. verbs D. adjectives
19. “Yahoo” is a ( ) motivated word.
A. semantically B.
etymologically
C. onomatopoetically
D. morphologically
20. Much of this early
excitement and expectation was met with successive
breakthroughs in scientific research on
plant
gene transfer methods, identification of valuable
genes, and the eventual performance of transgenic
crops.
How is the underlined word formed?(
) .
A. compounding B.
blending
C. back-formation
D. prefixation
Ⅱ.Complete the following
statements with proper words or expressions
according to the course book.(10%)
21.
________ began with the establishment of printing
in England.
22. According to the functions of
affixes, we can put them into two groups:
inflectional and ________ affixes.
23. NATO
stands for ________.
24. Relative synonyms
also called ________ are similar or nearly the
same in denotation, but embrace different
degrees of a given quality.
25 The idiom
“Jack of all trades” is the shortened from “Jack
of all trades and ________.”
Ⅲ.Match the words
in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)
rhetorical features of the
idioms;2)sense
relations;3)assimilation degree;4)characteristics
of the basic word stock and
motivation.(10%)
A
ology
ration
B
( ) a morphological motivation
( ) b translation loan
( ) c
acronym
( ) d metaphor
( ) e sum
and substance
( ) f repetition
(
) g narrowing
( ) h rain or shine
(
) I borrowed words
( ) j semantics
30. will and testament
31. juxtaposition
32. in the cradle
33. Nazi
34.
minibus
35. Hidden
Dragon, Crouched Tiger
Ⅳ.Define the
following terms.(15%)
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36. Vocabulary
37. Inflectional morphemes
38. Affective
meaning
39. Amelioration
40. Sentence
idioms
Ⅴ.Answer the following questions. Your
answers should be clear and short. Write your
answers in the
space given below.(15%)
41.
What are the foreign elements in the English
vocabulary?
42. What does the following verbs
tell us?
A man changes his habits, alters his
conduct, and varies his manner of speaking.
43. Analyse morphemes in the following words.
individualistic characteristic
inflectional
Ⅵ. Analyze the following. Write
your answers in the space given below.(20%)
44. If some students ask you to recommend one
or two good dictionaries to them, what would you
recommend?
Why?
45. Determine the language
from which each of the given words has been
borrowed and translate them into
Chinese.
1. pizza
2. gondola
3. justice
4.
San Francisco
5. lieutenant
6. etc.
7.
government
8. salon
9. loquat
10.
archaeology
Original language
Translation
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