刘雪松-后来日文版
浙江省2003年7月高等教育自学考试
综合英语(二)试题
课程代码:00795
Ⅰ.Complete the sentences with the
best choice. Write your right
letter on the
Answer Sheet:(10%)
was cold and hungry but
he couldn’t make a fire as his only
( ) lost.
A. box of matches were B. box of match was
C. box of matches was D. boxes of matches
were
young man ( ) clever but dishonest.
A. thought to be B. was thought to be
C. was thought as D. was thought being
’t
worry. This question is of the ( ) importance of
all.
A. less B. little
C. least D.
best
obviously had no ( ) of doing any work
that day,
although it was only a week before
the entrance examination.
A. willingness B.
intention
C. ambition D. desire
directors have a meeting every Friday,( ) there is
nothing
to discuss.
A. if B. unless
C. for D. because
the room ( ) with three
legs and a few broken chairs.
A. could only
be found a table B. could only a table be found
C. a table could only be found D.
only could be a table found
yed to see his
long-lost friends, Jimmy ( ) a toast to
the
health of them all.
A. suggest B. spoke
C. raised D. proposed
8.( ) their terms, we
would go bankrupt.
A. If we accept B. If we
should accept
C. If we had accepted D. If we
are to accept
one was absent from the
meeting,( )?
A. was she B. weren’t she
C. were they D. weren’t they
didn’t have
time to go to the concert last night because
she was busy ( ) for her exam.
A.
preparing B. to prepare
C. to be prepared D.
being prepared
Ⅱ.Complete the sentences with
a word derived from the one in
bracket. Write
answers on the Answer Sheet:(5%)
ly hundreds
of comparisons were made before I became
______ of them.(awareness)
g made no
noticeable difference to my back and the sun
remained ______.(hide)
if I give him
the brights, he’ll be ______,stupid and
blind.(courtesy).
4.I told the police
about the ______ of the TV set.(thief)
ing
to the newspaper, more than 50 workers were thrown
into ______ when the factory closed last
month.(employ)
Ⅲ.Choose the correct
paraphrasing of the underlined part of the
following sentences, then write your right
letter on the Answer
Sheet:(10%)
it pay
to make sacrifices for children?
A. Is it
important to B. Is it up to us
C. Is it
indispensable to D. Is it worthwhile to
answers can be a gateway to read insights.
A. be the way of finding the secrets of things.
B. be access to mythical matters.
C.
be an entrance to the inside of the building.
D. make you have a deep understanding of things.
overindulging children with material things
does little to
lessen parental guilt...
A. helps little to make the parent feel less
guilty
B. will be useful to get away with
parental guilt
C. does nothing to the crimes
by the parents
D .is easy for parents to
feel comfortable
the subject of the bomb
came up, he resisted blaming
anyone.
A.
appeared B. was mentioned
C. happened D. was
considered
is a great deal to be said for
the suburb.
A. There is no problem in
discussing the matter of suburb.
B. There is
no room for depicting the suburb.
C. It’s
worthwhile to give a detailed description about
the
suburb.
D. It is worth
describing the suburb briefly.
Ⅳ.Put
suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks on
the
Answer Sheet:(10%)
1.I saw something
dark moving ______ my directions.
requires
great efforts ______ our part to complete the
project on time.
’t believe in him so
easily. Think about what is ______ his
smile.
has all the makings of a great tennis
player except ______
his height.
you’ve
said is ______ no interest to me at all.
thought for a while and then came up ______ a good
idea.
edition of the book is hard to come
______ nowadays. Where
did you pick it up?
who works ______ great pressure is likely
to make
mistakes.
9.I feel ______
swimming today. Would you like to go with me?
10.I hope these new regulations will put a stop
______ drunk
driving.
Ⅴ.Cloze:(20%)
Complete the passage by putting in the blanks the
corrtect choice.
Write your right letter on
the Answer Sheet:
Nobody likes insects. They
are ___1 and sometimes dangerous. Some
of them
bite us and give us __2__;others bite us and give
us big red
3___.Some do not bite,___4___ they
just fly round our heads or crawl
round our
houses and gardens. And we do not like any of
them—___5___
those lovely butterflies.
But insects are interesting. First, they are very
___6___ animals.
Three hundred and twenty
million years age no men or other ___7___ in
the world but there were ,___8___ every square
mile of
land there are millions of them flying
and crawling
___9___.Second,insects are
very ___10___ to their habitat, to their
food
and to the weather, now there are about a million
different
___11___ in the world.___12___ do
people use insecticides?
Not many insects
___13___ us. In many cases we do not see the
insects and we do not think much about them.
The ___14___ is that
insects eat so much of
man’s food,___15___ there are so many
billions
of them.
We must use insecticides to
___16___ them.
An insecticide is simply a
special chemical ___17___ with some
poisonous
elements. Farmers ___18___ their crops very often
and the
insects die quickly. Of course some
poisonous chemicals may ___19___
on the crops
or in the ___20___,and that is also dangerous.
Decide which of the following would best
complete the passage if
inserted in the
blanks:
1. A. annoying B. disgusted C.
troubling D. wicked
2. A. diseases B. tumors
C. ulcers D. wounds
3. A. places B. points
C. specks D. spots
4. A. and B. because C.
but D. or
5. A. besides B. except C. except
for D. let alone
6. A. old B. small C. weak
D. young
7. A. amphibians B. birds C.
mammals D. reptiles
8. A. in B. on C.
throughout D. with
9. A. about B. above C.
over D. up
10. A. adaptable B. agreeable C.
suitable D. variable
11. A. models B.
samples C. species D. specimens
12. A. How
B. When C. Where D. Why
13. A. hurt B.
pierce C. pin D. wound
14. A. condition B.
difference C. method D. reason
15. A.
and B. due to C. owing to D. so that
16. A.
get hold of B. get rid of C. put an end to D. take
care of
17. A. component B. compound C.
material D. medicine
18. A. cover B.
disinfect C. splash D. spray
19. A. drop B.
evaporate C. leave D. stay
20. A. clay B.
dirt C. mud D. soil
Ⅵ.Read the following
passages and complete the statements or
answer
the questions with the correct choice. Write your
right letter
on the Answer Sheet:(20%)
Passage 1
Public goods are those commodities
whose enjoyment nobody can be
effectively
excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits
of
these commodities and one person’s use does
not reduce the
possibilities of anybody else’s
enjoying the same good.
Examples of public
goods are not as rare as one might expect. A
flood control dam is a public good. Once the
dam is built, all
persons living in the area
will benefit—irrespective of(不考虑)their
own
contribution to the construction cost of the dam.
The same holds
true for highway signs or aids
navigation(航海).Once a lighthouse is
built, no
ship of any nationality can be effectively
excluded from
use of the lighthouse for
navigational purposes. National defense is
another example. Even a person who voted
against military costs or
did not pay any
taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.
It is no easy task to determine the social
costs and social
benefits associated with a
pubilc good. There is no practicable way
of
charging drivers for looking at highway signs,
sailors for
watching a lighthouse and citizens
for the security provided to them
through
national defense. Because the market does not
provide the
necessary signals, economic study
is to be replaced by the impersonal
judgment
of the marketplace.
does the passage mainly
discuss?
A. A specific group of commodities.
B. The economic structure of the
marketplace.
C. Mechanisms for safer
navigation.
D. The advantage of lowering
taxes.
of the following would NOT be an
example of a public good
as described in the
passage?
A.A stoplight. B.A bridge.
C.A fire truck. D.A taxicab.
Paragraph
2,the word “holds”(Para. 2,Line 3)could best be
replaced by which of the following?
A.
has B. is
C. grasps D. carries
ing to
the passage, finding out the social costs of a
public good is a _________.
A. matter of
personal judgment
B. daily administrative
duty
C. difficult procedure
D.
citizen’s responsibility
of the following
statements best describes the
organization of
the first two paragraphs?
A. A general
concept is defined and then examples are given.
B. Several generalizations are presented
from which various
conclusions are drawn.
C. Persuasive language is used to argue against a
popular idea.
D. Suggestions for the
application of an economic concept are
offered.
Passage 2
At the bottom
of the world lies a mighty continent still wrapped
in the Ice Age and, until recent times,
unknown to man. It is a great
landmass
with mountain ranges whose extent and elevation
are still
uncertain. Much of the continent is
a complete blank on our maps. Man
has
explored, on foot, less than one percent of its
area.
Antarctica differs fundamentally from
the Arctic regions. The
Arcitc is an ocean,
covered with drifting packed ice and hemmed in by
the landmasses of Europe, Asia, and North
America. The Antarctic is a
continent almost
as large as Europe and Australia combined,
centered
roughly on the South Pole and
surrounded by the most unobstructed
water
areas of the world—the Atlantic, Pacific, and
Indian Oceans.
The continental ice sheet is
more than two miles high in its
center; thus,
the air over the Antarctic is far more iced than
it is
over the Arctic regions. This cold air
current from the land is so
forceful that it
makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the world
and
makes unlivable those regions whose
counterparts(配对物) at the
opposite end of the
globe are livable. Thus, more than million
persons live within 2,000 miles of the North
Pole in an area that
includes most of Alaska,
Siberia, and Scandinavia—a region rich in
forest and mining industries. Apart from a
handful of weather
stations, within the same
distance of the South Pole there is not a
single tree, industry or settlement.
best title for this selection would be ______.
A. Iceland B. Land of Opportunity
C.
Utopia at Last D. The Unknown Continent
the
time this article was written, our knowledge of
Antarctica was ______.
A. very limited
B. vast
C. fairly rich D. nonexistent
tica is bordered by the ______.
A. Pacific
Ocean B. Indian Ocean
C. Atlantic Ocean D.
All three Antarctic is made
uninhabitable
primarily by ______. A. ice B. calm seas
C.
cold air D. lack of knowledge about the continent
ing to this article ______.
A.
2,000 people live on the Antarctic Continent
B. a million people live within 2,000 miles of the
South Pole
C. weather conditions within a
2,000 miles radius of the South
Pole make
settlements impractical
D. only a handful of
natives inhabit Antarctica
Passage 3
If there is any single element that makes for
success in living,
it is the ability to profit
by defeat. Every success I know has been
achieved because the person was able to study
defeat and actually
profit by it in his next
task. Confuse defeat with failure, and you
are
sure indeed to fail. For it isn’t defeat that
makes you fail; it
is your own refusal to see
in defeat the guide and encouragement to
success.
Defeats are nothing to be
ashamed of. They are daily incidents in
the
life of every man who achieves success. But defeat
is a dead loss
unless you do face it without
humiliation, study it and learn why you
failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to
heal its own cause. Not
only does defeat
prepare us for success, but nothing can arouse(唤起)
within use such a compelling desire to
succeed. If you let a baby
grasp a rod and try
to pull it away, he will cling more and more
tightly until his whole weight is
suspended(悬挂).It is this same
reaction that
should give you new and greater strength every
time you
are defeated. If you use the power
which defeat gives, you can
accomplish with it
far more than you are capable of.
does the
author know?
A. It’s not mentioned in the
passage.
B .He knows every success in life.
C. He knows at least several cases of
success.
D. He knows every success that has
been achieved by man.
person who was able
to analyze defeat is likely ______.
A. to
achieve success
B. to be a successor
C. to be ashamed of his defeat
D. to let a baby grasp a rod
author ______.
A. advises you to confuse defeat with
failure
B. wants you to mistake defeat for
failure
C. orders you to confuse defeat with
failure
D. warns you not to confuse defeat
with failure
is valuable ______.
A.
in that it provides the guide and encouragement to
success
B. because it forces you to face it
without humiliation
C. because it makes you
fail
D. because of your own refusal to see
in it the guide and
encouragement to success
does the author advice one to do with the
power which
defeat gives?
One should
______.
A. make unfair use of it B. turn it
to practical account
C. explore it D.
explain it
Passage 4
Dorothea Dix left
home at an early age of her own free will to
live with her grandmother.
At fourteen,
Dorothea was teaching school at Worcester,
Massachusetts. A short time after she had
begun teaching, she
established a school for
young girls in her grandparents’ home.
Stress
was placed on moral character at Dorothea’s
school, which she
conducted until she was
thirty-three.
She was forced to give
up teaching at her grandparents’ home,
however, when she became ill. A few year of
inactivity followed.
In 1841 Dorothea began
to teach again, accepting a Sunday school
class in the East Cambridge, Massachusetts’
jail. Here, she first
came upon insane people
locked up together with criminals.
In those
days insane people were treated even worse than
criminals. There were only a few asylums(疯人院)
in the entire
country. Therefore jails, poor
houses, and houses of correction were
used to
confine the insane.
Dorothea Dix made a
careful investigation of the inhuman
treatment
of the insane. It was considered unfit for a woman
to
devote herself to such work at this time.
But this did not stop
Dorothea Dix in her
efforts to provide proper medical care for the
insane.
Gradually, because of her
investigations, conditions were
improved. More
than thirty mental institutions were founded or
reestablished in the United States because of
her efforts. Dorothea
also extended her
investigations to England and to other parts of
Europe.
During the Civil War, Dorothea
served as superintendent(主管) of
women hospital
nurses in the Union army. When the war was over,
she
returned to her work of improving
conditions for insane people.
of the
following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Treatment of Mental Illness.
B. The
Life of a Young English Woman
C. An American
Humanitarian
D. Social Problems of the
Nineteenth Century word “stress”
in Line 3
could best be replaced by?
A. Emphasis B.
Strain
C. Relative loudness D. Physical
pressure did Dorothea Dix
first become aware
of the mistreatment of insane people?
A. She
taught Sunday school in a jail
B. She
worked in an insane asylum as a young woman.
C. Her grandmother treated the mentally ill.
D. She was asked to investigate the problem.
of the following statements about Dorothea Dix is
best
supported by the passage?
A. She
spent time studying criminal law.
B. Many
people believed that her work was improper.
C. She considered most criminals mentally
unstable.
D. Her grandmother was a teacher.
author implies that Dorothea Dix’s work
with the insane
was interrupted because of
______.
A. an illness B. her trip to England
C. the Civil War D. her grandmother’s death
Ⅶ.Translate the following into English with
words or phrases
given in brackets, and then
write your sentences on the Answer
Sheet:(25%)
1.他出生于两条河流交汇处的一个小镇。(meet)
2.中国代表团坚持两国的争端应该通过谈判解决。(settle)
3.第一次去迪斯尼乐园时,孩子们充满了好奇。(burst with)
4.昨天乔治的车胎要是没有爆的话,他肯定能按时参加会议。(using
subjective
mood)
5.那位失明的老人把他的狗称作他的眼珠。(refer to)