浙江7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题及答案解析

2020年11月2日发(作者：卜大臣)

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浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试
综合英语(一)试题
课程代码：00794
Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从 ［A］、［B］、［C］、［D］四个选项中选出一个正确答案，
并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。 (每小题1分，共30分)
mother is ill, so I have to ask for _______leave.
-days' day's -days days'
,but _______ of us can speak Russian.
C.a few
time is it now? It's _______.
A.a quarter past half eighteen
past fortytwo wo to five
is _______ to travel by air than by water.
A.a lot more excited exciting
C.a lot more exciting more excited
's stepmother was hard _______ her.

and I _______ at the Beijing Railway Station.
to be met be to meet to meet
7._______ill worried my parents greatly.
A.I fell falling falling D.I falling
couldn't have answered the question if she _______ a few books on world history.
't read 't read 't read 't read
_______ your turn to recite the text.
come come is
United Nations _______ in 1945.
found founded founded found
is _______ leather its permeability(渗透)to air and water vapor.
structure it gives ure that gives it.
it the structure of structure that gives
ially,a theory is an abstract,symbolic representation of____reality.
it is conceived is conceived to be
is conceived is being conceived of
article to be read is _______ too difficult.

's high time we _______ something to stop air pollution.
do doing
's going to rain,but _______ I am leaving London tomorrow.
any event ingly occasion r
class we try to _______ our minds what the teacher says.
on with s on up
17.I haven't got a single _______ from Jenny since I last saw her.

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ation e
ran back into the room to see if he had _______ anything behind.
ed ten
19._______ you are free tomorrow,why not drop in and play chess with me?
e
ng the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the main ___ facing many
governments in the world.
s nges
three days our food _______,and we had to return to our camp.
away out off up
of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been _______ as they are quite
impracticable.
away back
out down
visiting scholar's humorous speech really _______ most of the listeners,even though the
topic was rather serious.

shed ded
said she could not _______ all the information given in the broadcast.
late
garden has been _______, there are weeds growing everywhere.
d ted ried ced
are not sure whether we can ［put up with］ him.
e
win the championship this time is ［out of the question］,for the athletes are not in good form.
ulty ible onable
28.［For all］his shortcomings,he is a capable person.
e of spite of view of
t a wide range of knowledge,you can hardly ［come to grips with］ various problems.
tand to cope with e
order to enjoy fine wine,one should ［drink it slowly］,a little at a time.
it it it it
Ⅱ.阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题， 根据短文的内容从四个选项中选出一个最佳
答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。(每小题1分， 共10分)
Passage 1
Long ago there was a giant who loved to kill humans,eat their flesh,and drink their
was especially fond of human hearts,“Unless we can get rid of this giant”,people said,“none of us
will be left,” and they held a meeting to discuss ways and means.
One man said,“I think I know how to kill the giant”,and he went to the place where the giant
had last been he lay down and pretended to be dead.
Soon the giant came the man lying there,he said:“These humans are making it
easy for I don't even have to catch and kill them;they die right on my path,probably from
fear of me!”
The giant touched the body.“Ah,good,” he said,“this one is still warm and a tasty

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meal he'll make;I can't wait to roast his heart.”
Carrying the man home,the giant dropped him in the middle of the floor right near the
he went to get some firewood.
As soon as the giant had left,the man got up and grabbed the giant's skinning the
giant appeared in the entrance,the man swiftly plunged the knife into his giant screamed
and fell down dead.
Yet the giant still sopke.“Though I'm dead,though you kill me,I'm going to keep on eating you
and all the other humans in the world forever!”
“That's what you think!” said the man.“I'm about to make sure that you never eat anyone
again.”He cut the giant's body into pieces and burned each one in the he took the ashes
and threw them into the air for the winds to cloud of ashes turned into countless
mosquitoes,and from their midst the man heard the giant's voice saying:“Yes,I'll eat your people
until the end of time.”
do you suppose the giant loved to eat most?
A.a human body blood C.a roast human heart flesh
32.A skinning knife is used to _______.
n something the skin from the body
open the skin through the body
of the statements is true?
giant continues to live though in another form.
man succeeded in getting rid of the giant.
giant was not dead after being killed because he still spoke.
D.A giant is so powerful that he will never die.
“the end of time” probably means _______.
nightfall daybreak
r some day
decide on the proper title _______.
toes and Humans 's Worst Enemy
Mosquitoes Came to Be D.A Brave Giant-Killer
Passage 2
A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honors a person
can you know,the prizes were started by a Swede called Alfred Nobel was
born in Stockholm,the capital of Sweden,and lived from 1833 to 1896.
Alftred Nobel was a chemist and made two important inventions,so he became
very gh he was rich,Nobel was not a happy never married or had children. Also,
he was a sick man a large part of his died at the age of he died,he left
a fund of $$ 9,000, money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made outstanding
achievements in physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,and the promotion of the world peace.
The first Nobel's Prizes were given on December 10,1901,five years after Nobel's death. Many
famous people all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their
Einstein was one of them.
Each prize has three first part is a gold ,a winner of a Nobel Prize is
given a diploma saying that he has been given the third part of the prize is a large amount
of money — about S$$ 40,000.

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Often a prize is given to just one person,but not mes a prize is might
be given to two or more people who have worked is also sometimes true that a prize is
not given at all if there is no outstanding 1972,for example, not a Nobel Peace Przie
was is the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm that decides whether to give the prize or not.
Nobel,the originator of the Nobel _______.
in Stockholm in 1896
in the capital of Switzerland in 1833
C.a famous Swiss chemist and inventor
D.a famous Sweden with two important inventions
Nobel was alive,he _______.
ded in his physical research and invention
't live a happy life because of his poor health
very rich and had a warm family
d himself to all kinds of scientific researches
Nobel Prize was first given _______.
the fifth year after Nobel's death
many famous people from all over the world
Albert Einstein in December 1901
all those who had achievements
Nobel Prize contains _______.
A.a gold medal B.a diploma $$ 40,000 the above
of the following statements is not true?( )
A.A Nobel Prize is usually regarded as the highest honour in the world.
winner of a Nobel Prize is always an excellent person who has achieved remarkable
success in physics,chemistry,literature or the promotion of the world peace.
C.A prize is always given to one or two outstanding persons.
r the prize is to be given or not is decided by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm.
Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划 线字母或字母组合的读音。将答案写在答题纸上。(每两小
题1分，共10分)
le us
etical te
th ce ent ce
al ed ous nism
Ⅳ.完型填空，将答案写在答题纸上。(每两小题1分，共10分)
A.从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
talk stop actually perhaps deep not shown
happened back interrupted surprised
A year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms,though my teacher emphasized the
importance again and soon the importance of English idioms was 61 by an
amusing experience.
One day,I 62 to meet an Englishman on the road,and soon we began to I was
talking about how I was studying Englsih,the foreigner seemed to be understanding,gently shaking
his head,shrugging his shoulders,saying,“You don't say!”“You don't say!” I was puzzled.I
thought,perhaps this is 63 an appropriate ,I'd better change the I said to

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him,“Well,shall we talk about the Great Wall?By the way,have you ever been there?”
“Certainly,everyone 64 home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it .It was
magnificent.”He was 65 in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide.”The Great wall is
one of the wonders in the are proud of it.”I soon I was 66 again by his
order.“You don't say!” Then I couldn't help asking,“Why do you ask me not to 67 about
it?” “Well,I didn't request you to do anything.”He answered,greatly 68 .I said,“Didn't you
say ‘you don't say’?”Hearing this,the Englishman laughed to began to explain,“you don't
say' 69 means ‘really’.It is an expression of s you don't pay attention to
English idioms.” Only 70 did I know I had made a fool of then I have been
more careful with idiomatic expressions than ever.
B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词
Perhaps the lady was not prejudiced after 71 .Or not prejudiced 72 to scream when
a Negro went 73 her in a deserted subway station a few hours 74 you were
not prejudiced,I failed you,dear lady.I know that there is
a chance 75 a million that you will read these lines.I am willing to take that millionth
76 .If you were not prejudiced,I 77 .I failed you,children.I failed myself to myself.
I buried my courtesy early 78 Memorial Day here is a promise that I make
79 myself here and now;if I am ever faced 80 a situation like that again,I am going to offer
my help regardless of how the offer is going to be received.
Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子，将答案写在答题纸上。(每小题2分，共20分)
orm came to the druggist to buy _______.
Sangstorm asked the druggist to give him the poison,the druggist told him that _______.
was important for n to keep his plans secret because he had millions of dollars at
stake,and his business plans _______.
ing to aum,the greatest danger of television is that____.
is doing more harm to children according to aum,the violence on the screen or
the unreality?_______.
“The Story of an Hour”,when Louise saw her husband,she____.
's “Great Idea” was that he used his art of dyeing to make the man's hair dark first and
_______.
summary,the most striking qualities of the English are ___.
“The Outside Chance,”the young man had left his mother and father because _______.
“In the Laboratory”, on the fourth day,Professor Agassiz told Scudder to _______.
Ⅵ.将下列句子译成英语，将答案写在答题纸上。(每小题2分，共20分)
91.走之前他答应要和我保持联系。
92.作为同学，你应该帮助他，而不应该嘲笑他。
93.他步其父后尘，当了名教师。
94.她聪明美丽，更重要的是她的心肠非常好。
95.他清了清嗓子说道：“请继续吧!”
96.这家人靠每月700元的收入维持生计。
97.既然人已经到齐了，我们就出发吧。
98.就环境而言，杭州是生活的理想之地。
99.饮食和运动是健康的秘诀。
100.你应该对你刚才的所作所为感到惭愧。

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