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【学考试卷】贵州省2018年7月普通高中学业水平考试(真题)英语及答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-02 15:34
tags:七月英文

蔷薇木-fares

2020年11月2日发(作者:时逸人)


贵州省2018年7月普通高中学业水平考试(真题)英语
考试时间:120分钟满分:150分
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第_节(共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
A
Our Long Island Beaches
Sunken Meadow State Park
njr>
Rte. 25A and Sunken Meadow Parkway Kings Park,NY 11754
Phone: 631-269-4333
Sunken Meadow State Park is home to three miles of water front on the Long Island. Visitors
can enjoy swimming in the Sound with seasonal lifeguard supervision. Large picnic areas are
available for use in the park. The park also hosts as a venue for family reunions, parties,and
weddings.
Jones Beach State Park
2600 Ocean Parkway Wantagh 11793
Phone: 516-785-1600
Jones Beach State Park offers 6. 5 miles of ocean beach and a half mile of bay beach. The
beach offers a lot of facilities to visitors which include mini- golf,basketball courts, swimming
pool,a performing arts theater with shows all summer,a long boardwalk to walk or jog,and a
gift shop.
Robert Moses State Park
Robert Moses Parkway Babylon 11702
Phone: 631-669-0470
Enjoy five miles of ocean beach front at Robert Moses State Park on Fire Island. Here you can
swim,surf,or fish from the shore.
A boat basin is available for a day’s use. The basin can accommodate 40 boats.


7


— 57 —


Orient Beach State Park
40000 Route 25 Orient,NY 11957 Phone:
631-323-2440
With an ocean beach 4 miles larger than that of Robert Moses State Park,Orient Beach State
Park is known for relaxing, fishing and some other activities. Visitors can also kayak and paddle
board. The beach also offers kayaking tours either by the park or through a partner company.
1.
If you enjoy shows,you can contact
A.
631-269-4333
.
B. 516-785-1600
D. 631-323-2440
B. A park.
D. A beach.
B. In a personal diary.
D. In a tour magazine.
B
C. 631-669-0470
A.
An address.
2.
What’s 40000 Route 25 Orient,NY 11957?
C. An island.
A.
In a science report.
3.
Where can we most probably read this text?
C. In a physics textbook.
I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she
struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so small, but she
managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her
but nobody could.
I began to notice Sally at other times,basketball in hand,playing alone. She practiced
dribbling(运球)and shooting over and over.
One day I asked Sally why she practiced so much. With out hesitation she said,“I want to go to
college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I’m going to play college basketball and I
want to be the best one. I believe that if I am good enough,I will get one. ”
I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week,she led her
team to victory. One day in her senior year,I saw her sitting on the grass?her head buried in her
arms. Slowly and quietly,I walked up and sat down beside her. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Oh,
nothing,’’ came a soft reply,“I am just too short. ” The coach told her that at 165 cm she would
probably never play for a top team—still less she would be offered a scholarship一so she should
stop dreaming about college. She told me that the coach was wrong. He didn’t understand the power
of a dream.
58


The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was really
offered a scholarship and admitted to the college team. She was going to get the college education
that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.
4.
Which made Sally shoot jump shots into the net while playing with the boys?
A.
Her height. B. Practising a lot.
D. Playing carelessly.
B. college
D. scholarship
B. Humorous.
D. Foolish.
C. Her gift of nature.
A. basketball
C. player
6.
Which word can best describe Sally?
5.
What does the underlined word “one” in Para. 3 refer to?
A. Lazy.
C. Determined.
7.
What’s the purpose of writing the text?
A.
To encourage anyone who has a dream.
B.
To introduce how to get a scholarship.
C.
To show the importance of playing basketball.
D.
To teach how to play basketball for a top team.
C
Koalas(考拉熊)are listed as at risk of disappearing in New South Wales,Australia. Now,the
state’s government has a $$ 34-million plan to protect the beloved(深爱的)animals.
Koalas have large?hairy ears. They have especially sharp claws,which help them climb trees.
They can carry their babies in an opening of skin on the mother’s stomach. The animals are native to
Australia.
Over the last 20 years,the koala population in New South Wales has fallen by 25 percent.
About 36,000 koalas remain. The animals’ numbers have fallen in other parts of Australia? too.
As part of its plan, the government of New South Wales is setting aside nearly 25,000
hectares(公顷)of forest where koalas will be able to breed(繁殖)freely.
It will also add more signs to help car drivers avoid koalas that walk into roadways. And,the
state will build special bridges so that koalas and other wildlife can cross roads while avoiding cars
and trucks.
Koalas face several threats, including loss of habitat due to land-clearing, dog attacks and
heatwaves. A transmitted (传染性的)disease is also harming koalas’ health.
Gabrielle Upton is the environment minister of New South Wales. She said that her state’s
59


plan was to set up a group of wildlife hospitals to treat injured and sick koalas. She also said
“Researchers are testing a vaccine(疫苗)to protect koalas against the disease,and a new koala
hospital will open in Port Stephens,north of Sydney. ”
Conservationists (环保主义者)have welcomed the idea of opening a second hospital.
However, they argue that the government’s multi-million dollar plan does not deal with the
number-one threat to koalas. They live in trees so they need green eco-environments to survive.
8.
What’s the text mainly about?
A.
Many new hospitals come out.
B.
A kind of disease does harm to koalas’ health.
C.
Efforts increase to protect koalas in Australia.
D.
Special bridges exist between koalas and other wildlife.
9.
Why can koalas climb trees?
A. They’re large.
C. They’re quick.
A.
To help koalas breed freely.
B.
To stop koalas from getting sick.
B. They have sharp claws.
D. They have long-haired ears.
10.
What’s the purpose of building bridges according to the government of New South Wales?
C.
To build up koalas’ own independence.
D.
To ensure koalas’ safety while they’re crossing.
第二节(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)
How to Be a Good Pet Owner
Having a pet at home can be good in many ways. 11. Owning a pet is not just
a temporary(暂时的)thing. It is a permanent(永久的)responsibility that you must care for on
a daily basis. You should care for your pet properly so you do not ignore them and help your parents
train the pet so it is well behaved.
? Give food and water to the pet. You should start by providing the necessities(必需 品)for
your pet,including food and fresh water. Your parents may already have a feeding schedule set up.
12.
and water on a daily basis.
?
and ask your parents if you can help them give your pet food
Clean up after the pet. 13. This means picking up any food that falls and
wiping up any water around their water dish. You can also pick up any pet toys and put them in a bin
or in one area.
#14. If you have a pet dog,you will need to walk them on a daily basis. You
60


should create a walking schedule with your parents and assist your parents in walking your pet.
?
Play with your pet. You should spend at least ten to fifteen minutes a day playing with your
pet so they feel loved and acknowledged by you. 15.
A.
Take your dog for daily walks.
B.
Train your dog with simple orders.
C.
You should follow this feeding schedule.
D.
It’s a good idea to let your dog walk alone.
E.
It can teach you the value of responsibility,love and so on.
F.
You should also reward them with a treat if they behave well.
G.
You can be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
This is a story about a mountaineer named Phillip. Phillip was a member of a mountaineering
team(登山队)that planned to climb a mountain. In order to enjoy the glory(荣 耀)of being the
16 to reach the mountain top,Phillip went to climb the mountain alone one night while the other 17
were sleeping.
Obviously,climbing at night wasn’t a smart decision. 18 ,he still wanted to
give it a try. He was nearly to the 19 when he suddenly slipped and started to fall. At that
moment,his entire life flashed before him.
While thinking about how close he was to death,he felt the rope around his waist suddenly
tightened 20 him. His body was hanging in mid- air.
He helplessly 21 ,“Somebody,help me!”
!” Suddenly,a low voice came from the valley. “Cut the 22
“What?” He couldn’t believe what he heard.
“Cut the rope around your 23 !”
It was 24 all around,so he couldn’t see his surroundings. He 25 to cut the rope,choosing to 26
it as tightly as he could.
The next 27
9
when his fellow mountaineers found 28 ,they discov
ered that he had died of exposure(暴露)to the cold?holding tight to the rope in his hands. But he
was only ten feet above a big rock!
61


If he had cut the rope and allowed himself to 29 ,he might have been able to land in a 30

16. A. last
17. A. cyclists
18. A. Though
19. A. top
20. A. in
21. A. whispered
22.A. bag
23. A. arms
24. A. bright
25. A. refused
26. A. pick up
27.A. day
28. A. her
29. A. climb
30. A. safe


题号
答案

题号
答案



第n卷
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)
第二节语篇型语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
People write to each other for a number of 31. (reason) , and not all of them
16

1

17

2

18

3

19

4

20

5

21

6

22

7

23

8

24

9

25

10

26

11

27

12

28

13

29

14

30
15
place,build a fire and wait for someone to save him.
B. first
B. workmates
B. If

B. around
B. answered
B. rope
B. neck
B. nice
B. began
B. throw away
B. week
B. him
B. run
B. dangerous
C. tallest
C. pilots
C. However
C. forest
C. under
C. shouted
C. stick
C. legs
C. noisy
C. liked
C. hold onto
C. month
C. them
C. walk
C. crowded
D. strongest
D. mountaineers
D. So
D. lake

D. phoned
D. gloves
D. waist
D. dark
D. continued
D. look for
D. year
D. it
D. fall
D. quiet
involve (包含)long pieces of writing. Even in the age of the Internet,sending postcards is still
very common. Some people like to write 32. message with details about what


they’ve been doing,but often the message is 33. (short).
(usual) It’s common not to use Dear + name at the beginning of cards,blit we 34.
write Love or Best vuishes at the end to close friends. Because there isn’t much 35.
(space) on a postcard,the address and the stamp are on the same side with the message.
——62 —


There 36. (be) many other occasions when we send people cards: to 37.
(marry) (wish) them Happy Birthday,and to send congratulations when people get 38.
or when children are bom.
Young people still enjoy 39. (send) letters to pen pals or pen friends although
they use emails. The most noticeable feature(特征)of pen pal letters is that when we first make
friends with people we haven’t met,the style is friendly but a little formal. The more letters we 40.
(exchange) , the more informal the style will become.
第三部分初级写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误,每处错误均已标出。请按下列情况改 正:
该行多一个词:多词处已经画了横线,在该行右边横线上写出该词。并用斜线()划掉。 该
行缺一个词:缺词处已经加了漏字符号(A ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:错词处已经画了横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Dear Mr and Mrs Wang
9

I am writing to tell you I am back in London and how pleasing
to meet you and your family during the my visit. I loved your
town. I especial enjoyed the visit to the museum and the old
buildings. I would like A keep in touch with both of you,
and hope you won’t mind write to me again. The journey
home is full of troubles. There were some weather
problems,that meant the plane was late leaving. Then
we had to change in Copenhagen. I had a fun feeling
about my luggage,and when you got to London you
can guess what happened. The luggages was still in
Copenhagen. Please give your family my best wishes.
I was so impressed by your hospitality.
Yours sincerely?
Susan


第二节书面表达(满分20分)
假定你是李华,想邀请外教John —起参加学校即将举办的茶文化节。请根据以下内 容
63
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.


要点给他写封邮件,内容包括:
宗旨:推广健康生活的价值理
念 组织:学生会
时间:7月13日(星期六)晚7:⑻开始 地点:教学楼
的屋顶花园
活动:茶文化进社区表演(茶艺展示、舞蹈、唱歌、游戏等)
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
参考词汇:
1.写信告诉……
2.邀请某人起参加 .......
3.茶文化节
4.学生会
5. 7月13日星期六
6.推广健康生活的价值理念
7.教学楼的屋顶花园
8.基于……的活动
9.进社区
11.一个你不容错过的好机会
12.期待你的回复
Dear John?
How are you doing?


Best wishes.
Li Hua




be writing to tell...
invite sb. to join us in...
the Tea Culture Festival
the Students’ Union
on Saturday July 13
promote the idea of healthy lifestyle
the roof garden of the Teaching Building
activities based on...
go into community
a great opportunity you can’t miss
look forward to your reply


10.茶艺展示、舞蹈、唱歌、游戏
tea art show,dancing,singing,playing games and so
Yours truly,
64






贵州省2018年7月普通高中
学业水平考试(真题)
第一部分阅读理解
第一节
1~3 BAD 4-7 BDCA 8~10 CBD
第二节
11~15 ECGAF
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
16~20 BDCAB 21~25 CBDDA
26~30 CABDA
第二节语篇型语法填空
31. reasons 32. a 33. shorter
34. usually 35. space 36. are
38. married 39. sending 40. exchange
第三部分初级写作
第一节短文改错
41. pleased
45. writing 46. are 47. which 48. funny
49. I e
第二节书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear John
How are you doing?
I am writing to tell you that there is a
Tea Cultual Festival on Saturday July 13. I
65


want to invite you to join us in the lea Cul-
tural Festival. The autivity is based on pro-
moting the idea of healthy lifestle, which
will be held on the roof garden of the teach-
ing building. I think it's a great opportunity
you can't miss I'm looking forward to your
reply.
Best wishes.
Yours truly
Li Hua

66

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