造谣是什么意思-四六级机考
大学英语B10
一、交际英语
1.- What is your
eldest sister like?
- ______________.
is
happy
is ill
is tall
is at home
答案：C
2.- Is that seat taken?
-
_________
don't worry.
B.I don't think
so.
not?
's very nice.
答案：B
3.-
Please help yourself to the seafood.
-
________
, I can't.
, I can't help.
,
seafood don't suit.
, I'm afraid I don't like
seafood.
答案：D
4.- What are you majoring
in?
- _________
a university.
hard.
atics.
nine in the morning.
答案：C
5.- Could you help me with my physics, please？
- ________
, no way.
, I couldn't.
, I can't.
I can't. I have to go to a
meeting right now.
答案：D
二、阅读理解
About
three hundred words in the English language come
from the names of
people. Many of these words
are technical words. When there is a new invention
of
discovery, a new word may be coined after
the inventor or scientist.
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It is interesting to observe how many
common English words have found their way
into
the language from the names of people. Lord
Sandwich who lived from 1718 to
1792 used to
sit at the gambling table eating slices of bread
with meat in between. As
the Lord was the only
one among his friends who ate bread in that way,
his friends
began to call the for fun. Later
on the word became part of the English
language.
The word means to refuse to have
anything to do with somebody or
something. It
comes from a man called Captain Boycott. He was a
land agent in 1880
and he collected rents and
taxes for an English landowner in Ireland. But the
Captain
was a very harshman. He treated his
poor tenants very badly. His tenants decided not
to speak to him at all. Eventually word got
back to the landowner and the Captain
was
removed. The word became popular and was used by
everyone to
mean the kind of treatment that
was received by Captain Boycott.
topic of
this passage is the meaning of some words.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
friends of Lord Sandwich
coined the word “sandwich”.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
tenants didn't like the English
landowner.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
word
A.T
B.F
答案：A
landowner removed
the poor tenants when he found out that they were
boycotting his land agent.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
Once James Thornhill, a famous
English painter, was asked to paint some
pictures on the walls of the king's palace in
England.
Then workers were sent for and a big
platform（台子）was made.
With the help of a
worker, Thornhill started painting on the
platform. They
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worked for a
whole year and at last the pictures were ready.
Thornhill was happy when he looked at the
pictures, for they were really
beautiful. He
looked at them for a long time, and then took one
step back and
looked again. Now the pictures
were even more beautiful. He took another step,
then another. Finally he was at the very edge
of the platform, but he didn't know
it because
he was thinking of his pictures.
The worker
saw everything.
the very edge of the platform.
If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off
it and
surely be killed. （漆）and threw it at
the
pictures.
pictures.
11.
James Thornhill was an English
______.
A.
worker
B.
artist
C.
king
D.
writer
答案：B
12.
He was
ordered to ______.
A.
paint the wall of
the king's palace in England
B.
paint
some pictures on the wall of the palace
C.
build a big platform in front of the
palace
D.
put up some new pictures on
the old wall
答案：B
13.
It took them
______ to finish the pictures.
A.
a
month
B.
a week
C.
twelve
months
D.
half a month
答案：C
14.
James Thornhill felt that the ______ he
was from the pictures, the ______ they
were.
A.
nearer…more beautiful
B.
farther…more ugly
C.
farther…more beautiful
D.
higher above…more good-looking
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答案：C
15.
The worker threw
some paint at the pictures in order to ______.
A.
save James' life
B.
destroy
the picture
C.
make the picture more
beautiful
D.
make the king angry
答案：A
三、词汇与语法
16.A computer can only do
_______you have instructed it to do.
答案：C
17.I often see ______ the
road on his way home.
cross
cross
crossed
crossing
答案：B
________ a
book and some magazines on the desk.
答案：A
19.A pair of spectacles
________ what I need at the moment.
答案：A
20._________her and then try to
copy what she does.
at
答案：D
四、完型填空
I became lame（跛的） in both
legs in my childhood. I can't stand withoutthe
support of
two sticks. Only in my wheelchair
can I “walk”.
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I still
remember the first day at ___21___. When I
appeared at the door, everyone in the
classroom stared at me in surprise. My face
turned red. I couldn't help turning back. It was
the ___22___ and sympathy（同情）in their eyes
that stopped me doing so. I went shyly
towards
an unoccupied (空的) seat.
Being lame, I didn't
dare to walk in front of my classmates. I was
afraid that I might be
laughedat. In those
days I was very sad to see others walking
___23___.
One day, a few students came up to
me and asked me to go outside. I was really
excited. They encouraged me with a(n)
friendlysmile and pushed me in my wheelchair
from place to place. I was ___24___ to them
for giving me a chance to see the sights of our
lovely school with my own eyes.
After that
we often read, played and talked together. My
friends are always ___25___ to
help me. It
made me forget I am handicapped (残疾的).
Once
they asked me, “What is the most beautiful thing
in our school?” Without
hesitation (犹豫) I
said, “It is the friendship.”
21.
A.
happily
ul
E.
kindness
答案：B
22.
A.
happily
ul
E.
kindness
答案：E
23.
A.
happily
ul
E.
kindness
答案：A
24.
A.
happily
5
ul
E.
kindness
答案：D
25.
A.
happily
ul
E.
kindness
答案：C
五、英译汉
26.I'm having a headache now.
答案：我现在有点头疼。
ts can study by themselves through school
network.
答案：学生可以自己通过校园网络学习。
28.
The
students are encouraged to do more listening,
reading and writing by their
teacher.
答案：老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。
29.
As is known to
all, China is the largest developing country in
the world.
答案：众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
30.
Life is meaningless without a
purpose.
答案：没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。
31.
Most
students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve
made.
答案：大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
<
br>假如你叫李华，你的同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是：学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提
供的信息，给某英语报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。
60％的学生
40％的学生
1.应该每天进行体育锻炼
1. 锻炼浪费时间
2.做早操、打乒乓、打篮球、但不要时间过长 2.
锻炼使人疲劳
3.锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病
3. 锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入
学习
注意：1.
信的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数
2. 词数：80字左右
Dear
Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about a
discussion we've had about whether the students
should take physical exercise. _______________
_________________________________________
参考单词：reduce
vt
. 减少
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答案：无
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