大写字母英文-老公饼
北京市石景山区2020年7月中考二模英语试题
英 语 试 卷
考生须知:1.本试卷为闭卷考试,共 10 页,考试时间为 90 分钟。
2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用 2B
铅笔
规范填涂,其他试题用黑色签字笔作答.
4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用
一、单项填空
1.
Mrs. Smith is our
teacher. ______ teaches us English.
A.
I
B.
You
C.
She
2.
I bought some pencils ______ the
supermarket yesterday
A. on B. in C. to
3.
— John, ______ does it take you to go to
school every day?
— About half an hour.
A.
how far B. how often C. how long
4.
— Lily,
______ you speak French?
— Yes, I can.
A.
must B. should C. need
.
5.
This
dress looks beautiful, ______ it is too expensive.
A. and B. so C. but
6.
Jessica does
well in all her subjects. She is one of ______
students in our class.
A. good B. better C.
best
7.
Tom ______ basketball with his
friends every weekend.
A. plays B. is playing
C. has played
8.
—Sarah, what’s your mum
doing?
—She ______ in the kitchen.
D.
He
D. of
D. how old
D. can
D.
or
D. the best
D. was playing
A. cooks B. is cooking C. has
cooked D. will cook
9.
Our life ______ a
lot since we moved to a new country.
A.
changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change
10.
If it’s too hot tomorrow, I ______ at
home and study online.
A. will stay B. stayed
C. have stayed D. was staying
11.
My
brother ______ by his dream school last summer.
A. accepted B. will accept C. was accepted D.
will be accepted
12.
—Excuse me, can you
tell me ______ last term?
—Sure. I read every
day before bed.
A. how you will improve your
reading
C. how will you improve your reading
B. how you improved your reading
D. how
did you improve your reading
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中,选择最
佳选项。
Working from Home
My
family recently had the bright idea that I should
spend a day working from I mapped out such a
day, I had___13___working hard in my study,
then taking a mid-morning cookie break with the
kids, next returning
to work, and finally
going for a family walk.
cookie jar
However, during the first hour
of my workday at home, I____14____touched any
work. The children kept
running into my study
and asking me to play with 10:30 a.m., I decided
to take that mid-morning
cookie____15____and
then found that there was nothing left in the
cookie jar. The kids had eaten them all! I
returned
to my desk and began writing an
e-mail until my wife walked in.
“I need to run
to the store. Could you please fix the car battery
(
电池
) for me?”, she said. I mumbled
(
嘟囔
) to
myself all the way to the car,
did the job, and went back to my desk. Then, my
kids started asking for lunch. After
telling
them over and over again to wait until their mom
gets home, I finally put a sign to my door that
____16____ :
Go Ask Someone Else!
And that worked really well. I
finally____17____ to finish writing that e-mail.
The house was quiet up to
the____18____that
the neighbor called and told me that my children
went to ask him for lunch! I told him to send my
kids back. Frustrated (
懊恼的
), I made
sandwiches for the kids and myself. Just as I was
cleaning up, my wife walked
in.
I was so
glad that she was back and couldn’t wait to
escape. I____19____for the door to go back to my
work. As
I sat down at the desk, I realised
things were not like what I had imagined. And I
also understood how____20____ it
is to take
good care of a family.
13. A. suggested
14. A. even
15. A. break
16. A. read
17. A. offered
18. A. turn
19. A. paid
20. A. happy
B. forgotten
B. just
B. party
B. heard
B. refused
B.
point
B. headed
B. relaxing
C.
imagined
C. still
C. lesson
C.
pronounced
C. preferred
C. time
C.
waited
C. exciting
D. finished
D.
hardly
D. walk
D. translated
D.
managed
D. number
D. searched
D. hard
阅读理解
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择
最佳选项。
A
Around the
World on Children’s Day
In 1954, there was the
first Universal Children’s Day on 20th November to
celebrate and protect children all
over the
world. This was International Children’s Day, but
now many countries around the world have their own
day
each year when they celebrate with their
children.
TURKEY:
This day is a national
holiday in Turkey. On this day,
23
rd
April
Turkey
invites groups of children from other
countries to stay with
Turkish families
and celebrate with
them.
BULGARIA:
Parents do special things with
their children and
1
st
June
give them big
presents. The day is like a second birthday for
the children.
CHINA:
This is a very
special day in schools. They take the
children on
camping trips or
trips to the cinema. Many children also get gifts
from their
parents.
JAPAN:
The
official children’s day is on 5th May. But some
5
th
May
people in Japan
celebrate two
children’s days: one on 3rd March for girls and
one on 5th May
for boys. On 5th May they
fly carp streamers (a type of wind
sock in the shape
of a
fish).
MEXICO:
Some schools close for
the day, other schools have a
30
th
April
special day
for the children when they play
games. The children
also bring in their
favourite
food to share with friends.
21. When is
Children’s Day in Turkey?
A. 23 rd April. B.
30 th April. C. 5 th May. D. 1 st June.
22.
Children’s Day is like a second birthday in
______.
A. Turkey B. Japan C. Bulgaria D.
Mexico
23. On Children’s Day in Japan, ______.
A. parents invite other kids to their home
B. children get gifts from their parents
C. children share food at school
D.
children fly carp streamers
B
When he was
23 years old, he climbed Mount Everest. In 2007,
he set another world record by flying over
Mount Everest in a powered paraglider
(
滑翔伞
). His first book, Facing the Frozen
Ocean, got shortlisted for the
UK’s “Sports
Book of the Year”. Since then he has written more
than 15 books, including the No. 1 Bestseller:
Mud,
Sweat and Tears.
Bear Grylls
His name is Bear Grylls, and he was the host
of Discovery Channel’s famous TV show, Man vs
Wild. In the
show, he was left in faraway
areas in order to show survival (
生存的
)
skills. Millions of viewers watched, breathless,
as he climbed terribly dangerous mountains,
performed amazing ice climbing, and ran through a
forest fire.
Grylls continues to shine with
both his amazing shows and charity (
慈善
)
work. And he has set up his own
company, Bear
Grylls’ Survival Academy, where everyone can learn
survival skills from him and his highly trained
team.
Recently, Grylls founded Young
Survivors – training courses for teenagers,
including survival skills and
adventure tasks designed to teach the basic
rules of outdoor survival self-rescue. Those who
complete the course are
given a Young
Survivors Award. Skills taught include how to
build and light a fire, how to tell directions in
both day
and night, putting up a protection
building, bad weather survival and so on. The key
focus of the course is getting
young survivors
back in touch with nature and away from
technology.
In Grylls’ own words: “The thing I
love about Young Survivor Course is that it is
designed to put young adults in
just the kind
of challenging, character-building and practical
situations that help consider them as adults. So
often,
young adults can feel almost over-
protected and are stopped from experiencing some
of the best things in life – but
the Young
Survivor Award will challenge and empower them in
an unbelievable fun environment.”
24. Why was
Bear left in faraway areas in his TV show?
A.
To raise money for charity.
B. To show skills
for surviving.
C. To do a performance for fun.
D. To create stories for his books.
25.
What is the key focus of Young Survivors?
A.
Using technology in nature.
B. Making young
adults famous.
C. Teaching young adults living
skills.
D. Getting young adults back to
nature.
26. According to the passage, Bear
Grylls ______.
A. helps people start writing
B. cares about the environment
C. is an
encouraging adventurer
D. is a very famous
businessman
C
In the 1966 science-fiction
(
科幻
) film Fantastic Voyage, a team of
scientists and doctors are put into the body of
an ill man to fix his body.
Such an idea,
while fun, sounds surprising to many. But what if
it were possible to treat an illness like cancer
(
癌
症
) by putting tiny pieces of
something into the body to not only find the
cancer, but also destroy it without harming
anything else? Although it may seem like
science fiction, tools like this are now being
developed and may, in fact,
become common in
the near future – thanks to research now being
done in the field of nanotechnology
(
纳米科技
).
The main thing to know about
nanotechnology is that it’s small – really small.
Using this technology, it will be
possible to discover cancer at a certain level
where there are perhaps only a thousand bad cells
(
细胞
). Compare this
to what happens
today: Doctors can discover cancer only after the
dangerous cells have increased into the millions.
One of the advantages of discovering and
treating cancer at an early period is that the
cells are less likely to become
resistant to
medicine treatment. In later period, cancer cells
often change and get used to certain medicine so
quickly
that many medicines become
ineffective.
Once a certain type of cancer is
discovered, nanotechnology will also completely
improve the way it is treated.
Right now, most
cancer treatments kill not only cancerous cells
but the healthy ones as well, causing a number of
side
effects in people, such as hair loss and
bad pain. Nanotechnology will allow doctors to
destroy cancerous cells
without harming
healthy cells.
Unluckily, even though
nanotechnology has great possibility for medical
achievement, there are serious
concerns that
it could have bad environmental and health
effects. Many scientists believe that governments
should
give more money for safety-related
studies – to make sure that these tiny pieces of
something do not get into our food
and water
and cause serious problems.
Meanwhile,
research into the uses of nanotechnology continues
and it’s developing quickly. Even ten years ago,
many of these uses “would have seemed pretty
unrealistic,” says Chemist Vicki Colvin. Perhaps
that old movie,
Fantastic Voyage, isn’t hard
to believe after all.
27. According to the
passage, nanotechnology ______.
A. may cause a
number of side effects such as hair loss
B.
may help discover and treat cancer before it is
too late
C. can be used to kill both cancerous
cells and healthy ones
D. can discover cancer
and treat it completely in later period
28.
The words “
resistant to
” in Paragraph 3
probably means “______”.
A. undestroyed by B.
useless for C. unsatisfied with D. harmless to
29. Which of the following would be the best
title for the passage?
A. The Advantages of
Nanotechnology.
B. The Near Future of Science
Fiction.
C. A Tool for Creating Medicine?
D. A Treatment for Cancer?
D
Inside
Animal Minds
Irene
Pepperberg, a graduate of Harvard University, was
interested in learning if animals could think. The
best
way to do this, she reasoned, was to talk
to them. So she bought an African grey parrot she
named Alex and taught
him to reproduce the
sounds of the English language. “I thought if he
learned to communicate, I could ask him
questions about how he sees the world.” She
explains.
When Pepperberg began her research
with Alex, very few scientists agreed that animals
were able to think. How
could a scientist
prove that animals might, in fact, have
intelligence (
智力
)? “That’s why I started
my studies with
Alex.” Pepperberg says.
Alex the parrot was a surprisingly good
talker. He learned how to use his voice to imitate
(
模仿
) almost 100
English words,
including those for foods, colors, shapes and
numbers. Although imitation was once considered a
simple skill, in recent years, scientists have
reported that it’s a very difficult ability. It
requires the imitator to form an
image of the
other person’s body and actions in their mind and
then put his own body parts into same place. It is
a
behavior that shows self-awareness
(
自我意识
). Because Alex had mastered many
English words, Pepperberg could
ask him
questions about a bird’s basic understanding of
the world. Alex could count, describe shapes and
colors; he
even had a basic understanding of
the idea of zero.
Many of Alex’s skills are
normally only for humans and primates
(
灵长类
). But parrots, live a long time in
mixed societies. And like primates, these
birds must watch the changing relationships within
the group. This may
explain Alex’s ability to
learn a human language. Parrots learn to pronounce
and use our words so they can become a
part of
our group.
Many researchers say that
creativity and language in animals, like other
forms of intelligence, have developed.
“People
were surprised to discover that some primates make
tools,” says Alex Kacelnik, an animal researcher
at
Oxford University. “But people also
thought, ‘Well, they share our ancestry
(
祖先
) — of course they are smart.’ Now
we are finding these kinds of behaviors in
some birds. But we don’t have a recently shared
ancestry with birds. It
means,” Kacelnik
continues, “intelligence is not something only for
primates or humans.”
30. Which of Alex’s
skills showed self-awareness?
A. Describing
colors.
B. Doing simple maths.
C. Copying human sounds.
D. Understanding
the idea of zero.
31. What do parrots and
primates have in common?
A. They both watch
the relationships within the group.
B. They
both lived a long time in the same society.
C.
Neither of them can reproduce English words.
D. Neither of them likes to be part of a
group.
32. Kacelnik probably agrees that
______.
A. some birds are more intelligent
than humans
B. birds share a common ancestry
with humans
C. only humans and primates are
able to think
D. some animals are surprisingly
intelligent
33. What is the passage mainly
about?
A. Research that shows intelligence is
not limited to humans.
B. Ways of teaching
animals to become more intelligent.
C. How
human and animal intelligence are different.
D. How animals can communicate with humans.
四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
TED Talks: An Idea
Worth Spreading
Have you heard of TED? TED
stands for Technology, Entertainment and Design.
TED is a set of meetings, held
in different
cities around the world every year. With different
speakers – also from different parts of the world
– all the
speeches are uploaded (
上传
)
to their website, for everyone to see.
TED
meetings invite speakers to give speeches on
different kinds of topics. The different speakers
are usually
successful in their fields and
talk about new ideas and recent developments that
are important to their work. The
speakers are
often also well-known, with people such as Bill
Gates and Jane Goodall, having given talks. There
are
many talks on environmentalism.
For
example, and on international development, aid
work, and how to help poor people. There are a
number of
talks about education and topics
that are important in the news.
While the
talks cover many kinds of topics, all speakers
have a strict time limit – each speech must last
less than
18 minutes.
As with all
organisations (
组织
), however, TED has had
its downs as well as ups. The organization has
been
criticised for turning great
scientists into stars. Perhaps a bigger and more
important criticism of the organization is
that only special people can attend the
meetings. Those who attend the meetings must be
special enough to get tickets
because TED
events costing $$6000 or more.
However, , the
organisation’s website, is where the many
interesting talks become reachable to
everybody who has an Internet connection.
Every weekday, a new video is uploaded from a TED
event, allowing
people from around the world
to listen to the talks for free. At only 18
minutes, even if the video is not that
interesting,
you know you are not going to
waste too much time.
Most TED talks are in
English but there are talks in other languages,
too. Besides, most of the English-language
talks also have the choice of subtitles
(
字幕
) in different languages and, as a
result, the website is great for practising
English and learning new vocabulary,
especially in a topic that you find interesting
and enjoyable. With so many
choices of
subject, the videos are often much more exciting.
34. What does TED stand for?
_____________
___________________________________
35.
Can everyone see the speeches on the website?
________________________________________________
36. How long is every TED speech?
_____
___________________________________________
37. According to Paragraph 4, what is TED
criticised for?
______________________________
__________________
38. How often is a new
video uploaded?
______________________________
__________________
书面表达
五、文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50
词的文段写作。文
中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39.
题目①
三年时光,转瞬即逝。你的初中生活即将结束,众多交换生也将结束留学生涯回国。
假如你是李华,你校交换生
Peter
打算下个月回国。你与全班同学打算于周日给
Peter
举办欢送会,请
用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉
Peter
欢送会的时间地点,欢送会的内容以及你的感受。
提示词语:
goodbye
party, classroom, video, photo, sad
提示问题:
● When and where are you going to
hold the party?
●What are you going to do at
the party?
●How do you feel about Peter
leaving?
Dear Peter,
I heard you are going
back home next month. I am writing to tell you
that we are going to hold a goodbye party
for
you.
______________________________________
__________________________________________________
_
_____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________
____
__________________________________________________
_______________________________________
_______
__________________________________________________
____________________________________
__________
___
I hope you have a good time back home and
looking forward to seeing you again.
Yours,
Li Hua
40.
题目②
疫情无情人有情。面对疫情,全国人民齐心协
力,互相帮助,共渡难关。在过去的四个月里,发生了
许多让人感动的事情,体现了人与人之间的温情。
某英文报社以
“
感动
”
为话题展开征文活动,请你用英文写篇短文给
报社投稿,谈谈疫情期间最让你感动
一件事,以及为什么感动。
提示词语:
teacher, trouble, help, responsible <
br>months.
____________________________________
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_________________________________________________
____________________________________________
__
__________________________________________________
_________________________________________
_____
__________________________________________________
______________________________________
的
提示问
题:
●What happened that moved you most?
●Why were you moved?
A lot of things have
happened in the past four
________
__________________________________________________
______________________
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