2020年7月浙江省温州市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷答案详解教师版(21页)

2020
年7月浙江省温州市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷
英语试题
亲爱的同学
欢迎参加考试
!
请你认真审题
,
积极思考
,
细心答题
,
发挥最佳水平。答题时
,
请注意以下几点
:
1.
全卷共
8
页
,
有五大题
, 56
小题。全卷满分
120
分（试题总分
11
分
,
书写、答题规范
4
分）。
考试时间
90
分钟。
2.
请用
2B
铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上。请用
05
毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢
笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题 卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3.
答题前
,
认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》
,
按规定答题。
祝你成功
!

一、单项填空
请从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.
I have________ dog. His name is Floppy.
A.
a

【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】句意：我有一条狗，它的名字叫
Floppy
。
考查冠词用法。< br>aan
是不定冠词，表示泛指，
a
用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；
an
用于元音音素开头的单词
前面。
the
是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者 物。根据题干可知，此处表示泛指，而且
dog
是以辅音音
素开头的单词，所以用a
修饰，故答案选
A
。
2.
Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________.
A.
teacher

【答案】
B
【解析】

【详解】句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。
考查名词辨析。
tea cher
老师；
doctor
医生；
postman
邮递员；
policeman
警察。根据句中“
No. 1 Hospital
”可
知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选
B
。
B.
doctor
C.
postman
D.
policeman
B.
an
C.
the
D.

3.
Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________.
A.
cooking

【答案】
B
【解析】

【详解】句意：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。
考查动词辨析。
coo king
烹饪；
drawing
画画；
running
跑步；
reading
阅读。根据句中“
join the Art Club
”可
知，他打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。故选
B
。
4.
—
It's ________today. Let's go to the beach.
—
Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.
A.
rainy

【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】句意：——今天晴天。让我们去沙滩吧。——听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜。
考查 形容词辨析。
rainy
有雨的；
windy
有风的；
sunny< br>晴朗的；
cloudy
多云的，根据答语“
Don't forget your
sunglasses.
”可知，要带太阳镜，所以天气是晴朗的。故选
C
。
5.
—
How often do you go to the cinema?
—
________. I only watch movies at home.
A.
Always

【答案】
D
【解析】
< br>【详解】句意：
——
你多久去一次电影院？
——
从不去。我只在家看电 影。
考查频率副词辨析。
Always
总是；
Usually
通常 ；
Sometimes
有时；
Never
从不。根据“
I only watch movies at
home.
”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选
D
。
6.
Little Mary says good night to her parents________ she goes to bed every day.
A.
if

【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】句意：小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。
B.
until
C.
before
D.
unless
B.
Usually
C.
Sometimes
D.
Never
B.
windy
C.
sunny
D.
cloudy
B.
drawing
C.
running
D.
reading

if< br>如果；
until
直到……；
before
在……之前；
un less
除非。考查连词辨析。根据句中“
says good night to her parents
”
和“
she goes to bed
”可知，此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选
C
。
7.
—
Can you play volleyball or basketball?
—
________ of them. I'm good at ball games.
A.
Both

【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】句意：
——
你会打排球还是篮球
?——
两个都会，我擅长球类运动。
考查不定代词。
Both
两者都；
E ither
两者中的任何一个；
Neither
两者都不；
None
没有人、一个也没有。根
据题干“你会打排球或篮球吗
?
”可知，应该是两者，再由后 面的“我擅长球类运动”，可知是两者都会，
因此空格处用
both
；故答案选
A
。
8.
—
Have scientists found life on Mars?
—
Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.
A.
find

【答案】
D
【解析】

【详解】句意：
——
科学 家在火星上发现生命了吗？
——
还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。
find< br>找到，
found
是
find
的过去式；
have found
现在完成时，
will find
一般将来时，考查一般将来时。找到了；
将会找到。根据答句中“
some day
”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用
will find
。故选
D
。
9.
—
Do you know ________?
—
In Stratford, England.
A.
where Shakespeare was born

C.
how many plays Shakespeare wrote

【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】句意：——你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？——在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。
考查宾语 从句。
A
：莎士比亚出生在哪里；
B
：莎士比亚什么时候毕业的；
C
：莎士比亚写了多少部话剧；
D
：
为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可 知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“
In Stratford, England.
”可知，
回答的是地点。故选
A
。
B.
when Shakespeare finished school
D.
why Shakespeare's works are popular
B.
found
C.
have found
D.
will find
B.
Either
C.
Neither
D.
None

10.
—
The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres.
—
Wow! ________.
A.
It's OK

【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】句意：
——
长城大约有
21,200< br>公里。
——
哇
!
太神奇了。
考查情景交际。
It's OK
很好；
Good idea
好主意；
That's amazing
太神奇了；
You are welcome
不客气。根据上
文
The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres.
以及前面的
Wow!
可知此 处应该是感到惊叹，所以
C
选项符
合语境，故答案选
C
。

B.
Good idea
C.
That's amazing
D.
You are welcome
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文
,
掌握大意
,
然后从每小题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。


My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully
___11___
.
Near our farm, there was a beautiful
___12___
, where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it was a bridge.
When we were in the river, Roger always tried to
___13___
me and hold me under. I would dive down before he could
reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was till there,
___14___
me.
Other kids would shout,
Roger said,
I replied,
___15___
whale!
One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell
onto the water.
Eyes wide open, all of us were too
___16___
to say a word. Then someone cried,

Roger shouted to the other kids,
___17___
.
swimmer! Let's try to pull the
___18___
out.
___19___
that it
was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him.
The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but
____20____
. Roger lifted a rock and broke the
windscreen.
____21____
the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door.
Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger
____22____
pulled him out and swam towards the
surface.
I tried to follow,
____23____
the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going
to
____24____
, just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick.
Back to the bank, Roger looked at me,
I was to answer back, but from my mouth came
____25____
whale.
It was then that I realized Roger was not
11. A.
me

12. A.
farm

13. A.
call

14. A.
caring about

15. A.
fat

16. A.
sad

17. A.
help

18. A.
door

19. A.
forget

20. A.
left

21. A.
Inside

22. A.
proudly

23. A.
or

24. A.
win

25. A.
brave

B.
us

B.
river

B.
save

B.
laughing at

B.
small

B.
angry

B.
advice

B.
truck

B.
believe

B.
failed

B.
Across

B.
secretly

B.
so

B.
lose

B.
polite

C.
him

C.
bridge

C.
teach

C.
looking for

C.
quiet

C.
excited

C.
attention

C.
driver

C.
explain

C.
passed

C.
Behind

C.
confidently

C.
but

C.
die

C.
creative

D.
them
D.
beach
D.
catch
D.
worrying about
D.
serious
D.
surprised
D.
information
D.
swimmer
D.
understand
D.
missed
D.
Through
D.
successfully
D.
because
D.
survive
D.
humorous
【答案】
11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】

罗杰总是欺负我，但是有一天他们合力救了落水的司机，罗杰又救了我的经历，让作者对他有了改观。
【
11
题详解】

句意：他比我大三岁，总是想欺负我。
me
我；
us
我们；
him
他；
them
他们。根 据后文“
Roger always tried to___3___me and hold me under.
”可知，
罗杰想要欺负我。故选
A
。
【
12
题详解】

句意：在我们农场附近，有一条美丽的小河，夏天附近的孩子们经常在那里游泳。
farm< br>农场；
river
河流；
bridge
桥；
beach
沙滩。根据后半句“
where kids nearby often swam in summ er.
”可知，
孩子们经常游泳，所以此处应表示“有一条河”。故选
B
。
【
13
题详解】

句意：我们在河里时，罗杰总想抓住我，把我压在水下面。
call
打电话；
save
救，节约，储存；
teach
教；
catch
抓住。根据 后文“
I would dive down before he could reach
me.
”可知，罗杰是想要抓我。故选
D
。
【
14
题详解】

句意：当我在几英里外浮出水面时，他还在那里找我。
caring about
关心；
laughing at
嘲笑；
looking for
寻找；
worrying about
担心。分析上下文可知，我在他抓到我< br>之前潜水游走了，但是罗杰还在原地找我。其他三项不符合语境，故选
C
。
【
15
题详解】

句意：比一条肥鲸好！
fat
胖的；
small
小的；
quiet
安静的；
serious
严肃的，严重的。根据后文“
It was then that I realized Roger was
not
”可知，此处我称罗杰为“肥鲸”。故选
A
。
【
16
题详解】

句意：我们睁大眼睛，惊讶得一句话也说不出来。
sad
悲伤的；
angry
生气的；
excited
激动的 ；
surprised
惊讶的。根据后文“
One day, we were about to leave after
swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.
”可知，一辆卡车意外地冲
出桥，掉在水里，所以我们都惊讶 地说不出话来。故选
D
。
【
17
题详解】

句意：罗杰对其他孩子喊道：“去找人帮忙。”

help
帮助；
advice
建议；
attention
关注；
inform ation
信息。根据上下文可知，孩子们救了落水的司机，此处
构成
get help
短语，表示“找人帮忙”。故选
A
。
【
18
题详解】

句意：我们试着把司机拉出来。
doo r
门；
truck
卡车；
driver
司机；
swimme r
游泳者。根据后文内容“
Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his
strength, Roger___12___pulled him out and swam towards the surface.
”可知，他们是要试着把落水的司机拉出
来。故选
C
。
【
19
题详解】

句意：我不敢相信那是罗杰，他在我眼里是个恶霸。
forget
忘记；
b elieve
相信；
explain
解释；
understand
理 解。分析句子可知，平时罗杰是个恶霸，经常欺负我，
但这一刻他居然在救别人，做了好人，所以我不敢 相信这是罗杰。故选
B
。
【
20
题详解】

句意：我们试图开门，但没能打开。
left
离开；
failed
失败；
passed
传递；
missed
错过。根据下句“
Roge r lifted a rock and broke the windscreen.
”
可知，因为我们尝试打开门失败了，所以罗杰才拿石头砸破了风挡玻璃。故选
B
。
【
21
题详解】

句意：透过破碎挡风玻璃，我钻进卡车，打开车门。
Inside
在……里面；Across
穿过（平面）；
Behind
在……后面；
Through
穿过（内部）。分析句子可知，罗杰
砸破了挡风玻璃，出现了一个洞，此处指穿过风挡玻璃，指 内部的穿过。故选
D
。
【
22
题详解】

句意：罗杰用尽全力，成功地把他拉了出来，游向水面。
proudly
自豪地；< br>secretly
秘密地；
confidently
自信地；
succ essfully
成功地。根据上下文可知，我们成功地将
落水的司机救上了岸。故选
D
。
【
23
题详解】

句意：我试图跟上，但我面前的水变黑了（往下沉了）。
or
或者，否则；
so
所以；
but
但是；
because
因为。根据后句“
I was falling.
”可知，我没能跟上他们，此处
表示转折含义，故选
C
。
【
24
题详解】

的

句意：我以为我要死了，就在那一刻，一只强壮的手臂伸了下来，抱住了我。
win
赢；
lose
丢失；
die
死；
survive
幸存。根据 前句“
I tried to follow, ___13___the water was turning black in front
of me. I was falling.”可知，我眼前的水发黑，我在下沉，那一刻我觉得自己要死了。其他三项不符合句意。
故选
C
。
【
25
题详解】

句意：我正要回嘴，但从我嘴里脱口而出：“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说，这还不赖。”
brav e
勇敢的；
polite
礼貌的；
creative
有创造力的；< br>humorous
幽默的。分析上下文可知，我对罗杰有了改观，
他的行为向我证明了他 是条勇敢的“鲸鱼”。故选
A
。

三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文
,
第
1-14
小题从所给的
A
、< br>B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项
,
第
15
小题在答
题纸规定区域作答。
A
Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour!

Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films.
Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.
Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.

Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.



26.
The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from __________.
A.
Trinity College

C.
Queen's College

27.
How much is a 24-hour family ticket?
A.
?16. 50.
B.
?19. 00.
C.
?40. 00.
D.
?45. 00.
B.
Oxford Railway Station
D.
Gloucester Green Bus Station
28.
In Magdalen College, tourists can __________.
A.
visit the bell tower

C.
find many book shops

【答案】
26. D 27. C 28. A
【解析】

本文主要介绍牛津的巴士观光。包括时间表、价格以及可以看到的景点。
26
题详解】

细节理解题。根据
Timetable
下的 内容可知，从
9:35
开始的第一班巴士始发于
Gloucester Green Bus Station
。
故选
D
。
B.
read in the best library in Oxford
D.
see the hall in the Harry Porter films
【
【
27
题详解】

【
28
题详解】

细节理解题。根据
Tour Prices
下的内容可知，
24
小时家庭票是
?4
0
. 00
。故选
C
。
细节理解题。根据
See
下的内容“
Magdalen College
—
Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.
”
可知，莫德林学院的钟楼和花园是牛津 的著名景点。故选
A
。

B

The balalaika, also called the
wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers
or a pick.
Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to
celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and
stronger. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely
and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.
The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players
themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a
Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev (1861-1918) improved the balalaka. He created a whole family of
balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm long. The
biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2metres high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra
in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which
was a great success.
Today, there are blalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika
and are attracted by its Russian style music.
29.
The balalaika is a musical instrument __________.
A.
without strings

C.
of a round shape

B.
with a long neck
D.
with a metal body
30.
The music played with a balalaika is usually__________.
A.
slow and sad

C.
soft and modern

B.
strong and serious
D.
cheerful and energetic
31.
Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce __________.
A.
the success of balalaika concerts

C.
his talent for playing the balalaika

B.
the history of balalaika orchestras
D.
his contributions to the balalaika

32.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.
Balalaika: The
B.
Russia: The Home of Famous Balalaika Musicians
C.
Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical Instrument
D.
Russia: The International Hand-made Balalaika Factory
【答案】
29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C
【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一种传统乐器
Balalaik a
，讲述了它的特点以及发展历程等。
【
29
题详解】

细节理解题。根据
It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings.
它有一个长长的脖子，一个木
制的三角形的身体和弦。结合选项，可知
B
选项符合题意，故答案选
B
。
【
30
题详解】

细节理解题。根据
The music played with it can be cheerful, ……it can also be energetic,
可知，巴拉莱卡琴演奏
的音乐通常是欢快而充满活力的 ，故答案选
D
。
【
31
题详解】

段意归纳题。 通读第三段可知，本段讲述的是
Andreev
改进了
Balalaika
， 他创造了一整套不同大小的
Balalaika
，
都有三根弦。他还创立了世界上第一 支巴拉莱卡管弦乐队。结合选项，可知
D
选项“
Andreev
对
B alalaika
的贡献”，最能概况本段，故答案选
D
。
【
32
题详解】

标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗 斯的一种传统乐器
Balalaika
，结合选项，可知
C
选项符
合 题意，故答案选
C
。

的
C

Tide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun, the earth and the moon. It

is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas.
To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations. The bays and the river mouths where the tide
is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations. There are many
such places in the world. According to the IRENA (the International Renewable Energy Agency), by just using 2% of
our coastlines, we can produce 4, 383TWh of ocean power each year, enough to meet 16. 4% of the world's electricity
needs.
To build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. In the dam are many
turbines
and on each turbine there
is an electric generator. When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric
generators work, producing electricity. When the tide fall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again.
The electric generators continue to work.
Tidal energy has it advantages. Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the
traditional energy, like coal or gas. For example, the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50
years, producing around 540, 000TWh of electricity each year. The cost is only 1.3 centsTWh. Tidal energy can be
used nearly 24 hours a day. As long as the sun, the earth and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. But
without sunshine, here is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work. In addition, with
the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously.
However, we still have some problems to solve. It is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high.
Moreover, it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in is best condition.
Scientists are working on them.
33.
A tidal power station is best built __________.
A.
at a river mouth with wind

C.
in a bay with tide high enough

B.
along the coast with waves
D.
in coastal areas with sunshine
34.
The underlined word
turbine

A.
make the tide rise and fall

C.
let water go through the dam

35.
What advantage does tidal energy have?
A.
We can use it to get useful tide.

C.
We can use it nearly all the time.

36.
How can we make better use of tidal energy?
A.
By digging more bays and river mouths.
B.
By building cheaper tidal power stations.
B.
It can improve the ocean environment.
D.
It meets 16. 4% of the electricity needs.
B.
make an electric generator work
D.
keep the dam in good condition

C.
By closing traditional electric power.
D.
By using tidal energy to replace other energy.
【答案】
33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B
【解析】

本文主要向我们介绍了潮汐能，它的优势以及目前存在的问题。
【
33
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“
The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10
metres) are usually perfect sites to build tidal power station s.
”可知，涨潮时
(
潮差超过
10
米
)
的海湾和 河口通常
是建造潮汐发电站的理想地点。故选
C
。
【
34
题详解】

推理判断题。分析第三段中“
In the dam are many
turbines
and on each turbine there is an electric generator. When
the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity.
When the tide fall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again.
”可知，水坝里有许多涡轮机，每个
涡轮机上都有一个发电机。涨潮时 ，水通过大坝，涡轮转动，发电机工作，产生电力。退潮时，水流通过
大坝流出，涡轮再次转动。所以< br>turbine
是让发电机工作的机器。故选
B
。
【
35
题详解】

推理判断题。
A
：我们可以用它 来获取有用的潮汐。
B
：它可以改善海洋环境。
C
：我们几乎可以随时使用< br>它。
D
：满足
16.4%
的电力需求。根据第四段中“
Usi ng tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than
using the traditional energy, like coal or gas.
”和“
In addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal
energy can be stored and used to produce electricity cont inuously.
”可知，潮汐发电的优势一是利用潮汐能发电
比使用煤炭或天然气等传统能 源要便宜得多；二是随着现代技术的发展，潮汐能可以被储存起来，并用于
持续发电。结合选项，故选< br>C
。
【
36
题详解】

细节理解题。
A< br>：挖掘更多的海湾和河口。
B
：通过建造更便宜的潮汐发电站。
C
：通 过关闭传统电力。
D
：
利用潮汐能来替代其他能源。根据第二段中“
To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations.
”
可知，为了利用潮汐能，我们需要修建潮汐能电站。结合选 项，故选
B
。

C
A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart L.

Woodford and John T. Hoffman. I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported
on newspapers. However, as a candidate, I had no choice.
The next morning, as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph:
PERJURY- Mr. Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor, was convicted of perjury by thirty-four people, in
Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died.
For Mr. Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs to clear this matter up. Will he do it?
What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!
During the rest of the time, I got a title
Infamous Perjurer
Twain
Next came
WANTED TO KNOW -When Mr. Twain was in Montana, his workmates lost small valuables from time to time,
until at last, these things having all been found on Mr. Twain's person or in his suitcase. Will he explain this to his
fellow-citizens?
I got a new title,
Montana Thief

Then another newspaper article:
DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents
last night, didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in
two places. But a certain man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr. Twain's hotel last night. It is his duty to
prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself WHO WAS THAT MAN?
I did not drink!
In the following weeks, I got more titles like
Delirium Tremens

Body- Snatcher

Filthy Corruptionist

etc. Then one morning:
Mr. Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE. He dare not speak. Dare he open his mouth to explain?
Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me. One day they even taught nine little children of all
shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa (father)!
I gave up. I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it,
decent man but now MARKTWAIN, IP. , M. T., D. T. , B. S. and FC.
37.
In the story, __________ people were running for Governor.
A.
Three
B.
Four
C.
Five
D.
Six
38.
Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Twain according to his story?
A.
He got punished for stealing in Montana.
B.
He kept silent to the charges against him.

C.
He was often too drunk to attend meetings.
D.
He accepted the titles from the newspapers.
39.
Who could be the person making Mr. Twain dirty?
A.
The persons who wanted to beat him.
B.
The poor who wanted their land back.
C.
The women who had children with him.
D.
The reporters who helped him make news.
40.
Why did Mr. Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor? (
请用约
40
词回答
)
_________ __________________________________________________ _________________________________
_____________ __________________________________________________ _____________________

【答案】
37. A 38. B 39. A
40.
While he was running for Governor, many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him and some
shameful things happened to him. He felt surprised, angry, dirty and disappointed, and finally decided to give up
running for Governor. (38
词）
【解析】

文中
Mr. Twain
在竞选美国纽约州州长过程中，不断地受到不实指控、抹黑 。他感到震惊、愤怒和不齿。他
对此感到极度失望
,
最后他放弃了竞选。
【
37
题详解】

细节理解题。根据“
A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against
Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman.
”可知，马克吐温和
Stewart L. Woodford
以及
John T. Hoffman
二人
竞争，所以一共有三人。故选
A
。
【
38
题详解】

推理判断题。
A
：他在蒙大拿州因偷窃而受到惩罚。根据“
But I never was in Montana in my life.
”可知，他
从来没去过 蒙大拿州，该项表述错误；
B
：他对对他的指控保持沉默。根据“
Mr. Mark Twain still maintains
SILENCE.
”可知，马克吐温对他人的 指控保持沉默，该项表述正确；
C
：他经常喝得酩酊大醉，不能参加
会议。根据“I did not drink!
”可知，他不喝酒，该项表述错误；
D
：他接 受了报纸给他的称呼。根据“
I gave
up. I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it
”可知，马克吐温最终放弃了，
没有接受报纸给 他的称呼，该项表述错误。故选
B
。
【
39
题详解】

推理判断题。根据“
I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on
newspapers.
”和“
Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me.
”可知，马克吐温的竞争 者做出过
不齿的行为，他不屑与其竞争，但是后来越来越多莫须有的指控接踵而来，所以推测应该是其他 两位竞争
者为了打败他而造的谣。故选
A
。
【
40
题详解】

分析文章内容可知，马克吐温在竞选州长的时候， 报纸上的许多文章对他进行了不实的指控，编造了一些
可耻的事放在他身上。他感到惊讶、愤怒、肮脏和 失望，最后决定放弃竞选州长。故填
While he was running
for Governor, many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him and some shameful things happened to him.
He felt surprised, angry, dirty and disappointed, and finally decided to give up running for Governor. (38
词）

四、词汇运用
A.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
foot Monday tall smell recently



41.
The milk
______
sour. Don't drink it.
42.
This is a machine to warm our
______
in winter.
43.
It is difficult for me to get up early on
______
mornings.
44.
I haven't seen Cindy
______
. She must be busy with her work.
45.
The buildings in Wenzhou are
______
than most buildings in my hometown.
【答案】
41.
smells


42.
feet
43.
Monday


44.
recently


45.
taller
【解析】

【
41
题详解】

句意：牛奶闻起来酸了。别喝它。
根据句意可知，此处表示“闻”，结合所给词，选择
smell
；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语
The milk
是不可数名词，所以用其动词三单形式。故填
smells
。
【
42
题详解】

句意：这是一台冬天给我们暖脚的机器。
根据句意可知，此处表示“脚”，结合所给词，选择
foot
；分析句子可知，此处表示复数 含义，所以用其名
词复数形式。故填
feet
。
【
43
题详解】

句意：星期一早上早起对我来说是困难的。 根据句意可知，此处表示“星期一”，结合所给词，选择
Monday
；分析句子可知，此 处构成“
Monday morning
”
短语，翻译为“星期一早上”，用于句中作 定语修饰其后的名词
morning
。故填
Monday
。
【
44
题详解】

句意：我最近没有见到辛迪。她一定在忙她的工作。
根据句意可知，此处表示“最近”，结合 所给词，选择
recently
；分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰整个句
子，所以用 其副词形式即可。故填
recently
。
【
45
题详解】

句意：温州的建筑比我家乡的大多数建筑都高。
根据句意可知，此处表示“高”，结合所给词，选择
tall
；分析句子可知，此处用 于句中作表语，又因为句
中有比较级标志词
than
，所以用其形容词比较级形式。故 填
taller
。

B.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示
,
用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was
___46___
(
自由的，空闲的
)! I spent much time on my
phone without doing my
___47___
(
家庭作业
). Mom was angry and told me I could only use it
___48___
(
在……之
间
) 7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm.
I felt lost and kept asking
___49___
(
我自己
) what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge.
If I could follow the same ant for
___50___
(
十
) minutes, I'd get a prize.
I thought for a while and agreed. I
___51___
(
选择
) the biggest ant in the yard and followed it. I saw it create a
bridge to cross a
___52___
(
深的
) hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began
___53___
(
吃
). It even brought friends

to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun.
After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted
___54___
(
树
) in the yard and
borrowed books from the library.
____55____
(
虽然
) I didn't use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.
【答案】
46.
free


47.
homework


48.
between


49.
myself
50.
ten


51.
chose
52.
deep


53.
to eateating


54.
trees
55.
ThoughAlthough
【解析】

本文叙述暑假作者经常玩手机不写作业，妈妈很生气只让他晚上
7
点到
9
点之间玩手机。为了打发白天的时
间，作者做了一些有趣的事。
【
46
题详解】

句意：我是空闲的。
“自由的，空闲的 ”可用
free
表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填
free
。
47
题详解】

句意：我花了很多时间在手机上而没有做作业。
“家庭作业”可用
homework
表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，因为
homework
是不可< br>数名词，所以使用原形即可。故填
homework
。
【
48
题详解】

【
填
between
。
【
49
题详解】

句意：妈妈很生气，告诉我只能在晚上
7
点到
9
点之间使用手机。
“在……之间”可用
between
表示，此处构成“
between…an d…
”结构，翻译为“在……和……之间”。故
句意：我感到迷茫，一直问自己白天能有什么乐 趣。

“我自己”可用
myself
表示，反身代词；分析 句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，构成“
ask oneself
”短语，
翻译为“问某人自己”。故填
myself
。
【
50
题详解】

句意：如果我跟着这只蚂蚁十分钟，我就会得到奖励。
“十”可用
ten
表示，基数词；分析句子可知，此处构成
ten minutes
短语，翻译为“十分钟”。故填
ten
。
【
51
题详解】

句意：我选了院子里最大的一只蚂蚁，跟着它走。
“选择”可用
choose
表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，本句时 态是一般过去时，所以使
用动词过去式形式。故填
chose
。
【
52
题详解】

句意：我看见它在一个深洞上造了一座桥。 “深的”可用
deep
表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词
hole
，所以使用形
容词形式即可。故填
deep
。
【
53
题详解】

句意：我掉了一些面包，不久它就开始吃了。
“吃”可用
eat
表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于
begin to dodoing sth
结构中，所以使用动词不定式

动词
ing
形 式均可。故填
to eateating
。
【
54
题详解】

句意：在院子里种树，从图书馆借书。
“树”可用
tree
表示，名词；分析句子可知，空格前无不定冠词，此处表示复数含义，所以 用其名词复数
形式。故填
trees
。
【
55
题详解】

句意：虽然我不经常使用手机，但我度过了一个美妙的夏天。
“虽然”可用
thou ghalthough
表示，连词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中引导让步状语从句，用于句首需
大写首字母。故填
ThoughAlthough
。

五、书面表达 < br>、鱼等都
56.
年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味，像年糕（
New Year cake
）

还带有美好的祝愿。
请以
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Ev e
为题，写一篇约
100
词的短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡
的年夜饭，让他 们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。
注意：文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
_ __________________________________________________ _________________________________________
_____ __________________________________________________ _____________________________________
_________ __________________________________________________ _________________________________
_____________ __________________________________________________ _____________________________
_________________ __________________________________________________ _________________________
_____________________ __________________________________________________ _____________________
_________________________ __________________________________________________ _________________
_____________________________ ______________________________________
【答案】参考例文：
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese culture. On Spring
Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the dinner.
There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks. Many of them usually have great meanings. For example, in
Wenzhou, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means
pronunciation. Another dish is fish, which means
dinner they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents.
It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years.
【解析】

【详解】题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
”和提示
的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句 通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵
盖所给提示。
例文点评： 例文采用三段式；时态以一般现在时为主；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当
发挥部分也 很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。
高分亮点：
短语：
get together
；
all kinds of
；
For example
；
thousands of
等。
For example, in Wenzhou, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means
句型：

better in Chinese pronunciation.
At dinner they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents.