gardening-apgar
试卷代号：1162
中央广播电视大学2005一2006学年度第二学期“开放本科”
期末考试
各专业英语II ( 2 ）试题
2006 年7 月
注意事项
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在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分：交际用语（共计10 分，每小题2 分）
1 一5
小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A 、B 、C 、D
四个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1．一Could 1 talk to Prof . Lee ?
A . Yes,
speaking B . Oh, it ' 5 you
C
.I ' m waiting for you D. 1 am the
operator here
2．一You needn ' t do the work
till after the New Year .
A, No , you needn '
t B. Oh, good ! Thank you .
C.
Happy New Year to you D. 1 like the work
3．一Are you on holiday here ?
A . We are
on holiday here, too B. We live here, too
C. No, we aren ' t . We live here D. Yes,
we live here
4．一What ' 5 the fare to the
museum ?
A . Five hours C. Five miles
B. Five o ' clock D. Five dollars
5．一Do
you mind if 1 read the newspaper on the table ?
A . Good news for you B. Go ahead,
please
C. Yes , sure D. No,
1 can ' t
第二部分：词汇与结构( 15 分，每小题l 分）6 一20
小题：阅读下面的句子，以A 、B 、C 、D
四
个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6 .
In that examination students were allowed ________
their dictionaries .
A . brought B .
bringing C. to bring D . bring
7 . My
watch has been losing time for the past week . It
probably needs ________·
A. cleaning B.
to clean C. cleaned D. to be cleaning
8 . We are going to have our office ________
to make room for a new engineer ·
A. to
rearrange B. rearrange C. rearranged
D. rearranging
9 . Mary said to me,
A .
will return B. would have returned C.
could return D. must return
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7页
10. Now Helen works
________than before .
A . more carefully
B. more careful C. much careful D. much
carefully
11 . We shall have an opportunity
to exchange ________ tomorrow ·
A. sights
B. meanings C. views D. minds
12. ________ she couldn ' t understand was why
fewer and fewer went to him for help ·
A.
That B. What C. When D. Where
13 . By next yea , he ________ in New York for
five years .
A . has worked B . has
been working C . works D . will have
worked
14 . Since this road 15 wet and
slippery this morning , it ________ last night ·
A . must rain B . was raining C.
must have rained D. may rain
15 . Don ' t
forget ________ the window before leaving the room
·
A . to close B . to have closed
C. having closed D. closing
16. ________
he studies hard , he will never pass the exam .
A. Unless B. If C. Until D.
When
17. You will get used to ________ here
when you have settled down ·
A . living
B. live C. lives D. lived
18.
She 15 very careful . She ________ very few
mistakes in her work .
A . does B.
takes C. makes D. gets
19 .
Unfortunately the poor girl can ' t do anything
but________ all her belongings at a low price .
A . to sell B. sell C. selling
D. sold
20 . Do you think Tommy 15 ________
the truth ?
A . saying B. speaking
C. telling D. talking
第三部分：完形填空（共计20 分，每题2 分）
21 一30
小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D
四个选项中选出能填人相应空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
Scientists are working hard to develop better
aerials for mobile phones, a spokesman for Phikia
Phones said
today. ' It really ( 21 ) ________
users when they lose the signal in the middle of a
call , 50 we are developing new
aerials that
will enable users ( 22 ) ________ stronger signals
. Many users reported that when they ( 23 )
________ , the signal was often lost ' , said
the spokesman . The new aerials are designed to
avoid ( 24 ) ________
the signal by receiving
the message on a wider range of radio frequencies
. ' We ( 25 ) ________ that this is a
major
concern for phone users ' said the spokesman . The
new phones have a flexible external aerial , which
users
will have ( 26 ) ________ touching their
ear or head . The aerials ( 27 ) ________make the
phones able to pick up
a wider range of
signals . The company spokesman insisted ( 28 )
________ this was not a potential danger 一
“(
29 ) ________ safety regulation has been followed
phones this morning, I wouldn ' t have missed
my train coming here ” , joked the spokesman .
21 . A . irritates B . is irritating
C . irritated D . irritate
22 . A .
receive B . received C . to
receive D . receiving
23 . A . are
travelling B . were travelling C . travel
D . was traveling
24 . A . losing B
. lose C . lost D . to lose
25 . A . learnt B . had learnt
C . have learnt D . are learning
26 . A .
used to B . to used to C . get
used to D . to get used to
27 . A . to
B.一 C . are D . have
28 . A . on B . to
C . what D . that
29 . A. 一
B . All C . Every D . Any
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30 . A .
I had B . I ' d had C . I’ d
have D . have
第四部分：阅读理解（共计40
分，每小题2 分）
31 一45 小题：阅读下列短文，从A 、B 、C 、D
四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写
出所选的字母符号。
短文理解1
A report published today by British doctors
showed some worrying trends , but also some
positive signs that
in the long-term the
country ' s health might improve. The report was
based on two years of interviews with
family
doctors about their patients. The doctors
expressed concern that patients were eating too
much and were
generally overweight. The
doctors said this was particularly worrying as
they were seeing more and more young
people
with weight problems. But it was not just their
patients eating too much that concerned doctors,
but the
quality of the food as well.
The
doctors said that many of their patients led busy
lives and did not have time to cook traditional
meals.
Because of this many of them were
turning to unhealthy fast foods. Sales of this
type of food have been increasing
steadily
over the last decade, although there were signs
that the rate of growth is declining. The doctors
felt that
there was a clear link between over
- consumption of fast food and health problems
among their patients. But the
report was not
all bad news . The doctors interviewed also
reported an increased awareness of the importance
of
healthy eating among their patients. Many
reported an increase in the number of patients
they see who had
switched to a healthy organic
diet.
Questions 31 一35
31. The report
has ________ .
A . nothing new B .
all bad news
C . all good news D
. both bad news and good news
32. Doctors are
particularly concerned about ________ .
A .
overweight people who lead busy lives B.
people who don ' t eat traditional meals
C .
young people who smoke D. young
people who are overweight
33 . Fewer people
are cooking traditional meals because ________·
A . they don ' t know how to B .
they are buying organic food instead
C . they
are too busy D . they are lazy
34 . At the moment sales of fast food ________
A . are growing rapidly B . are
growing slowly
C . are declining
D . are too expensive
35 . Doctors report
that more and more of their patients________.
A. are aware of the importance of healthy
eating B. don ' t care about healthy eating
C. are stopping eating fast foods
D. are aware of the importance of taking exercise
短文理解2
Blocks of rise ” flats have
been built in large numbers in London and in many
other big cities . Just
after the Second World
War these big , twenty to-thirty storey buildings,
hundreds of feet in height , were thought
to
be the ideal solution to the housing problem . For
on the one hand, there was severe housing
shortage, but on
the other hand , there was
lack of space to build houses in urban areas .
Blocks of
first , to be able to solve the
problem, since they can offer space for more
families to live in on less land . The
beautiful, modern apartments in the high rises
were much sought after by people who lived
downtown. Hundreds
of the vast blocks had been
built before anyone began to doubt about whether
they were good solutions or not. Are
they
suitable places for people, children especially,
to live in? A well-known British architect, who
personally
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designed many of these buildings, now believes
that the high-rises may well make those people who
have been
housed in them suffer a great deal.
Evidence has been collected by social workers,
which suggests that people do
suffer. They
complain about severe loneliness and deep
depression living within these great towers.
People also
talk about lack of communication
with others , no easy access to a playground for
children , no chances for adults
to get
familiarized with each other . Many people say
that they have lived next door to each other for
years in the
same building, but they never
know who their neighbors are. Some experts say
that a large number of people
living in the
high-rises suffer from mental disorder and have
even developed criminal tendencies. As a result of
these new discoveries , plans for new high -
rise blocks are being reconsidered. We are now
building up many
high-rises in big cities such
as Beijing , Shanghai and Guangzhou . Perhaps we
should also reconsider the idea
too .
Questions 36 - 40
36. There was a big
housing problem after the Second World War
________ .
A . in London B . in
the rural areas
C . in many big cities
D . in many countries
37. Blocks of
A.
there was severe house shortage in big cities
B. there was less and less land to build
houses in big cities
C. they were modern and
beautiful and much sought after by city people
D. they were built on less land and were able
to house a lot more people
38. The sentence
they were good solutions or not.
A. it
was not until hundreds of the vast blocks had been
built , people began to doubt about whether they
were good solutions or not
B. hundreds of
the vast blocks had not been built until anyone
began to doubt about whether they were good
solutions or not
C. people began to doubt
about whether they were good solutions or not
before hundreds of the vast blocks
had been
built
D. before hundreds of the vast blocks
had been built , some people began to doubt about
whether they were
good solutions or not
39. The author a well-known architect as an
example to show that ________
A. He is very
proud of his designing of many of the high-rises
B. Even a well-known designer of the high-
rises believes they are no good for people
C.
Even a well-known designer of the high-rises
suffers personally
D. high-rises are well-
designed, modern buildings which meet people ' s
needs
40. What is the greatest danger for
people living in
A. Lack of communication
with others .
B. No easy access to a
playground for children .
C. Developing
criminal tendencies .
D. Not knowing the
neighbors .
短文理解3
I used to think
education was the most important thing in my life
. Recently my attitude has begun to change,
although 1 still hold that it 15 essential for
everyone in the world today . As a top junior
student in my college, 1
was asked to make a
speech on how to learn English well . Standing in
front of the audience facing 50 many
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共 7页
freshmen, I was
trembling. I didn ' t remember any word that I had
prepared . I ran out of the conference room
without finishing my speech , leaving everyone
puzzled . I cried that night in my room , feeling
that 1 was a loser .
Studying takes 50 much of
my time that I feel unable to really develop
myself. I am just storing knowledge; yet
fail
to communicate with others. I have received many
awards in school, but they don ' t necessarily
reflect
anything about me . I don ' t know how
to socialize . When I leave school I fear I will
be of no use to society .
I realize that
everyone has her or his own way of living. I want
to change my lifestyle. Of course I will keep
studying . Yet I plan to look for a part time
job, which might turn out to be a good chance to
get to know society. I
still believe that
working my hardest does make me happy. I will
still stay on in college, but I will not allow it
to
shelter me from the real world .
Questions 41 一45
41. From this passage ,
we know that the author _________·
A . does
not think education is the most important thing in
her life any more
B. thinks that
communication with other people is more important
than education
C. realizes that it is more
important to really develop oneself than just to
store knowledge
D. comes to learn how
important it is to make a public speech
42.
By saying that she is
A . a student in her
third year in college B . a very young
college student
C . younger than most
students in college D . shorter than others
in college
43 . The author thinks the awards
she has received ________
A . show that she 15
a top student
B . show how much time she has
spent in learning
C . mean she only knows how
to learn , but not how to socialize
D . don '
t necessarily reflect her real self
44 . The
author fears that she will be of no use to society
, mainly because ______.
A . she feels she is
a loser
B . she does not know how to
communicate with others
C . studying takes
too much of her time
D . she is unable to
develop herself
45. Which of the following
statements is not true according to the passage,
when the author says that she
wants to find a
part time job ?
A. The job might enable her
to get to know society.
B. She wants to
change her lifestyle .
C. Working part time
while studying will make her happy .
D. She
wants to get some shelter from the real world .
46 一50 小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T
）、错误（F ) ，还是
文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG ）。
短文理解4
The Internet has become a part of everyday
life for most Britons, says a report published
this week by market
research company Netinfo .
Just over % of people questioned for the
survey said the net had become essential. The
survey reveals that
emailing friends and
others is the nation ' s favorite Internet
activity. It also found that people spend an
average of
seven hours a week online, visiting
13 different websites in seven days . But 10 % of
all those who surf the net are
doing it for
more than 20 hours a week .
Just over 2, 000
adults in Britain were interviewed for the report.
The study found almost 19 million people
第 5页
共 7页
in the Britain UK 一 four
in ten adults一 regularly went online. But the
number of new users has slowed down.
Numbers
online grew by just 11 % over the past 12 months
compared with 33 % the previous year.
The
report also reveals the increasing importance of
the silver surfer. According to the report the
number of
older people online grew by more
than 40 % over the past year. People aged over 55
now make up 17 % of the
UK Internet
population.
The survey also discovered that
many workers surf the net for personal reasons
while at work. Almost three
-quarters of
workers with Internet access admitted using it for
pleasure, usually to email friends and family.
According to Bill Wills, author of the survey,
many employees expect some flexibility, and most
employers are
willing to accept this . '
However, employers are less likely to be
understanding , if you ’re downloading movies or
introducing an unfriendly virus to your
company network , ' he said .
Questions 46
一50
46. More than seven out of 10 people feel
they can ' t manage without the Internet.
47.
Young people use the Internet for emails mainly.
48. The most common use of the Internet 15
surfing the web.
49. On average , people
visit 13 websites a day .
50. About 40 % of
adults use the Internet regularly .
第五部分：书面表达（ 15 分）
Directions : For this
part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write an
email to a business partner in London
about
your trip next month. You should write at least 80
words and base your email on the Chinese outline
below:
1．接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游。
2．希望对方能到机场接你。
3．告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等。
参考答案
第一部分：交际用语（共计10 分，每小题2 分）
1 . A
2 . B 3 . C 4 . D 5 . B
第二部分：词汇与结构（共计15 分，每小题1 分）
6 . C 7 . A
8 . C 9 . B 10 . A
11 . C 12 . B
13 . D 14 . C 15 . A
16 . A 17 . A
18 . C 19 . B 20 . C
第三部分：完形填空（共计20 分，每小题2 分）
2 1 . A 22 . C
23 . B 24 . A 25 . C
26 . D 27 .
B 28 . D 29 . C 30 ' B
第四部分：阅读理解（共计40 分，每小题2 分）
31 . D 32 . D
33 . C 34 . B 35 . A
36 . C 37 .
D 38 . A 39 . B 40 . C
41 . C
42 . A 43 . D 44 . B 45 . B
第 6页
共 7页
46 . T 47 . NG 48
. F 49 . F 50 . T
第五部分：书面表达（15
分）
Sample :
Dear Robert ,
I ' m very
pleased to accept the kind invitation you extended
in your last email. I’m planning to spend my
holiday in Britain next week. Since this is my
first visit to your country, I hope you will be
able to meet me at the
airport.
My flight
details 一the plane leaves Beijing at 12 : 30 next
Thursday and arrives in London at 14 : 30 ( local
time ). The flight number is CA1347. Thank you
and looking forward to meeting you in London.
With best wishes,
Zhang Lin
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