2015年11月7日北京学位英语真题答案及试题点评

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2015年11月7日北京学位英语真题答案及试题点评
Passage 1

Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory
（印弟安人保护区）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then,
he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. （76）He was healthy and he
had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American
football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many
tragedies in his life.
Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was
16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in
Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and
also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn
some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. （77）The team paid him
$$15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star
athlete（运动员）in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He
won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he
scored all or most of the points for his team.
In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S. Olympic
team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon.
Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field
events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track
and field events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.
People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon
and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both
events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said,
“Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world” Thorpe was a simple and honest
man. He just answered,
1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ____.
A. India B. Pennsylvania C. Oklahoma D. Sweden
2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the
following EXCEPT ____.
A. fishing B. hunting C. swimming D. singing
3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports ____.
A. before he was nine years old B. when he was 16 years old
C. when he was 24 years old D. before his parents passed away

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4. The word decathlon in Paragraph 3 probably means ____.
A. jumping B. five track and field events
C. throwing D. ten track and field events
5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.
B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.
C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.
D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.
Passage 2
It can be really frustrating（使人沮丧的）for an overweight person to go to
a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost
any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, members. Sometimes they
stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind
their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?
Many people are self- conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining
workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the
others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular
gyms are catering（迎合）to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating
areas where the
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds
overweight to participate.
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack
abs（六块腹肌）. (78)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.
Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or
working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused
by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider
seats, more cushioning, no mirrors ,and tinted（有色的）windows for privacy, are
all important changes.
(79) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the
future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those
of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in
the right direction.
6. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____.

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A. fat B. healthy C. friendly D. polite
7. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ____.
A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently
B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym
industry
C. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs
D. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym
8. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?
A. To achieve functional fitness. B. To build six-pack abs.
C. To look like a fitness model. D To be able to run long distances.
9. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following
statements is NOT TRUE?
A. The machines are designed for larger people.
B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.
C. There are large mirrors on the walls.
D. The training goals are more realistic.
10. Which of the following is the title for the passage?
A. Improving Women's Self- confidence through exercises
traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers
fitness Industry is looking for New Directions
lized Gyms Disigned for Overweight People
Passage 3
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡
包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118
countries.
With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous
around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies'
purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the
Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That’s not to say that every nation carries the same
menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve

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fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at
all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves
to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism
（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast
food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something
of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's
under construction to protest globalization and
exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) No one claimed
responsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’
s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
11. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.
A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.
B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.
12. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.
A. very crowded B. very dean
C. existing everywhere D. occurring frequently
13. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.
A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people
B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s
C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
D. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors
every day
14. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?
A. They organized a strike.
B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.
C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.
D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.

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15. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant
in France.
A. 1998 B. 1999 C. 2000 D. 2001
【参考答案】CDBDA
【参考答案】ABACD
【参考答案】BCADC
【试题点评】在我们整体的阅读当中，所需要具备的一个最重要的能 力就是如何去看
到题目之后，定准了位，并且找到那个我们真正应该找到的位置，在四个选项当中去找意 思
的原文最匹配的选项。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班阅读理
解 部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班阅读理解部分也均有涉及。
二、词汇用法和语法结构
16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.
A. will talk B. talk C. was talking D. have talked
【参考答案】C
【试题点评】本题考查时态语态。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学 位英语
基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第05讲、第06讲动词的时态和语态有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第01讲也有涉及。
17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.
A. to tell B. tell C. told D. tells
【参考答案】B
【 试题点评】本题考查动词的固定用法。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学
位英语基础学习班词汇 用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第15讲到第21讲必考词组、词汇讲
解部分有重点讲解。
18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?
A. does B. doesn't C. is D. isn't
【参考答案】B
【试题点评】本题考查反义疑问句的一致关系。具体相关知识点和解题思路在 外语教
育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第20讲一致关系有重点讲解。
19. I can help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.
A. wonder B. to wonder C. wondering D. wondered
【参考答案】C

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【试题点评】本题考查动词的固定用法。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学
位英 语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第15讲到第21讲必考词组、词汇讲
解部分有重点讲 解。
20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many
pop stars.
A. Lisa took part B. did Lisa take part
C. Lisa was taken part D. was Lisa taken part
【参考答案】B
【试题点评】本题考查倒装语序。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学 位英语
基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第21讲强调和倒装有重点讲解，在冲刺串
讲班语法第08讲也有涉及。
21. The young man, ____ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around
the campus this morning.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
【参考答案】A
【试题点评】本题考查同位语从句。具体相 关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英
语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第16、17 讲名词性从句有重点讲解，在
冲刺串讲班语法第05讲也有涉及。
22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in- world or not.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
【参考答案】C
【试题点评】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。具体相关知识点 和解题思路在外语教育
网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第02、03讲形容词 和副词有重
点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。
23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast
【参考答案】B
【试题点评】本题考查副词的比较级。具体相关知识点和解题思路 在外语教育网学位
英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第02、03讲形容词和副词有重 点讲解，
在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。
24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.
A in B. on C. at D. of

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【参考答案】B
【试题点评】本题考查介词的用法。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网 学位英
语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第1讲到第14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，
在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。
25. Jim can go to school today ____ his illness.
A. in spite of B. in front of C. because of D. far from
【参考答案】C
【试题点评】本题考查状语从句连接词。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学
位英语基础学习班 词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第14、15讲状语从句有重点讲解，
在冲刺串讲班语法第04讲也 有涉及。
26. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.
A. age B. air C. aid D. aim
【参考答案】C
【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具 体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语
基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第1讲到 第14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在
冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。
27. I immediately ____ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked
like each other so much.
A. researched B. recognized C. reported D. reduced
【参考答案】B
【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和 解题思路在外语教育网学位英语
基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第1讲到第14讲词汇部 分有重点讲解，在
冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。
28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect,
trust and understanding.
A. lovely B. mutual C. bold D. strict
【参考答案】B
【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学 位英语
基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第1讲到第14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在
冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。
29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.
A. give B. hand C. tell D. leave

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【参考答案】D
【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教 育网学位英语
基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第1讲到第14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在
冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。
30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventure son the island, which
attracted a large audience.
A. opinion B. idea C. account D. appearance
【参考答案】C
【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学 位英语
基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第1讲到第14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在
冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。
31. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.
A. room B. seat C. spot D. area
【参考答案】A
【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思 路在外语教育网学位英语
基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第1讲到第14讲词汇部分有重 点讲解，在
冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。
32. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.
A. alike B. familiar C. like D. similar
【参考答案】B < br>【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语
基础学习班词 汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第1讲到第14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在
冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉 及。
33. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.
A. out B. up C. for D. in
【参考答案】B
【试题点评】本题考查动词固定搭配的辨析。具体相关 知识点和解题思路在外语教育
网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇 第15讲到第21讲必考词组、
词汇讲解部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。
34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.
A. dismissed B. contributed C. disturbed D. distributed

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【参考答案】D
【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具 体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语
基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第1讲到 第14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在
冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。
35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.
A. effective B. affected C. efficient D. sufficient
【参考答案】A
【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学 位英语
基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第1讲到第14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在
冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。
36. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.
A. late B. lately C. latest D. lasting
【参考答案】C
【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学 位英语
基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第1讲到第14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在
冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。
37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.
A. up B. down C. in D. over
【参考答案】D
【试 题点评】本题考查动词固定搭配的辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育
网学位英语基础学习班词 汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇 第15讲到第21讲必考词组、
词汇讲解部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。
38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.
A. left B. have left C. was left D. had left
【参考答案】D
【试题点评】本题考查时态语 态。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语
基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第 05讲、第06讲动词的时态和语态有重点
讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第01讲也有涉及。
39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.
A. will have performed B. has performed
C. will be performing D. will perform

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【参考答案】A
【试题点评】本题考查时态语态。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学 位英语
基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第05讲、第06讲动词的时态和语态有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第01讲也有涉及。
40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.
A. to be invited B. to have invited
C. having invited D. being invited
【参考答案】D
【试题点评】本题考查动词的用法。具 体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英
语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第1讲到 第14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，
在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。
41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.
A. When taken drugs B. When taking drugs
C. When one takes drugs D. When to take drugs
【参考答案】B
【试题点评】本题考查状语从句。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学 位英语
基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第14、15讲状语从句有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第04讲也有涉及。
42. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment
ago.
A. must not B. can't C. may not D. needn't
【参考答案】B
【试题点评】本题考查情态动词。具体相关知识点和解题思 路在外语教育网学位英语
基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第04讲情态动词有重点讲解， 在冲刺串讲
班语法第02讲也有涉及。
43. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.
A. had watered B. watered
C. has watered D. waters
【参考答案】A

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【试题点评 】本题考查虚拟语气。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语
基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构 语法部分的语法第21讲强调和倒装有重点讲解，在冲刺串
讲班语法第08讲也有涉及。
44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.
A. which B. that C. as D. so
【参考答案】B
【试题点评】本题考查定语从句。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教 育网学位英语
基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第18、19讲定语从句有重点讲解，在冲 刺
串讲班语法第06讲也有涉及。
45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.
A. If B. What C. Which D. Whether
【参考答案】D
【试题点评】本题考查名词性从句。具 体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英
语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第16、 17讲名词性从句有重点讲解，在
冲刺串讲班语法第05讲也有涉及。
三、挑错
46. Fred, together with his friends, are planning a trip to the
beach at the vacation.
A B C D
【参考答案】B
【试题点评】本题考查一致关系。具体相关知识点 和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语
基础学习班挑错部分第02讲有重点讲解。
47. Reading the novel, he returned to the library and borrowed
another one.
A B C D
【参考答案】A
【试题点评】本题考查非谓语动词。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英
语基础学习 班挑错部分第04讲有重点讲解。
48. I don't feel like going out now: I'm not used to have a walk after
dark.
A B C D

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【参考答案】C
【试题点评】本题考查非谓语动词。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网 学位英
语基础学习班挑错部分第04讲有重点讲解。
49. I don't know what was happened to him when he went home alone.
A B C D
【参考答案】B
【试题点评】本题考查动词时态语态。具体相关知 识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位
英语基础学习班挑错部分第03讲有重点讲解。
think that impossible for them to work out those math problems
within such a short time.
A B C D
【参考答案】A
【试题点评】本题考查从句常见错误。具体相关知识点和解题思 路在外语教育网学位
英语基础学习班挑错部分第05讲有重点讲解。
51. It is very important for the strong man to know that whatever
strong he is he cannot be the strongest.
A B C D
【参考答案】D
【试题点评】本题考查从 句常见错误。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位
英语基础学习班挑错部分第05讲有重点讲解 。
52. I'm still unable to make myself understand in the
discussion which worries me a lot.
A B C D
【参考答案】C
【试题点评】本题考查非谓语动词 常见错误。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育
网学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第04讲有重点讲解。
53. Though Dick is five years old this coming week, but he
is still unable to speak.
A B C D
【参考答案】B

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【试题点评】本题考查并 列结构常见错误。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网
学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第05讲有重点 讲解。
54. The more learned a man is, and more modest he usually is.
A B C D
【参考答案】C
【试题点评】本题考查并列结构常见错误。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网
学位英语基础学习班 挑错部分第05讲有重点讲解。
55. The reason I cannot go with you is because I am really busy.
A B C D
【参考答案】C
【试题点评】本题考查从句常见错误设。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教 育网学
位英语基础学习班挑错部分第05讲有重点讲解。
四、完形填空
Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and
games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers.
There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life;
the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.
In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is
over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable（不能
预测的）; you can play it right and still __60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong
move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a
chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always
fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.
__63__, the advice is
risky behavior.
Don’t play with your life in the following points.
Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety
measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat
belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet（头盔）when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your
safety is in your __69__.
Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all
away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the
bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase,
no matter how __73__ it is. Skip (省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each

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day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have
saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__
today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__
your money.
56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D. among
57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think
58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D. vacation
59. A. proud B. short C. false D. real
60. A. lose B. succeed C. pass D. earn
61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise
62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way
63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But
64. A. at B. out C. in D. to
65. A. about B. with C. beside D. down
66. A. turn B. keep C. gain D. reach
67. A. fasten B. prevent C. pretest D. resist
68. A. get B. sit C. move D. ride
69. A. gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights
70. A. intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow
71. A. at B. for C. with D. out
72. A. make B. take C. making D. taking
73. A. small B. short C. high D. big
74. A. develop B. extend C. instruction D. offend
75. A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlook
【参考答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 66.
B 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. D 71. B 72. C 73. A 74. A 75. B
【试题点评】完型填空 为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语
篇的角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词 汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语
法规则的灵活运用。这部分大家一定要注重思路和寻找线 索能力的训练，一般做题的基本思
路是，根据已知信息去填空，根据空前后的线索来选择填什么。比方说 ，题目让考生填主句

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的内容，那么从句中就会有相应的说明。 题目让考生填动词，原文常常在别的地方出现这个
动词的同义词。那么如何判断呢？首先根据需要填写动 词后面出现的宾语，找到有同一宾语
的句子，该句中的动词就是所需填写词的同义词。具体相关知识点和 解题思路在外语教育网
完形填空部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班完形填空中也有所涉及。
五、翻译
Section A 英译汉
76. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.
【参考答案】他健康且强壮，但是却几乎没受过正规教育。
77. The team paid him only $$15 a week.
【参考答案】这个团队只支付他每周15美元。
78. No one claimed responsibility.
【参考答案】没有人承担责任。
79. They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.
【参考答案】他们经常使用短信和顾客保持联系。
80. Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the
future.
【参考答案】这些类型的健身房很有希望在未来成功的大量增加。
【试题点评】翻译试题由两 部分组成。本部分是英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文
章中画线的五个句子译成中文，要求译文达意， 无重大语言错误。主要考核学生词汇、语法、
句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。具体相关知识点和解题思 路在外语教育网学位英语基础学
习班汉译英部分讲有重点讲解。
Section B 汉译英
【参考答案】
81.请带把雨伞以防下雨。
【参考答案】Please bring an umbrella in case it rains.
82.你应该听老师的话。
【参考答案】You should listen to the teacher.
83.汤姆每天下午打篮球。
【参考答案】Tom plays basketball every afternoon.
84.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。

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【参考答案】Football is a sport that develops the cooperation between children
and others.
85.同学们都在忙着准备考试。
【参考答案】The students are busy preparing for the exam.
【试题点评】翻译试题由两部分组成。 本部分为汉译英，要求考生把五个难度适中的
中文句子译成英文，要求译文达意，无重大语言错误。翻译 部分主要考核学生词汇、语法、
句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育 网学位英语基础学
习班英译汉部分讲有重点讲解。