前人总结出的托福成绩复议四条潜规则

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前人总结出的托福成绩复议四条潜规则

一、什么时候有托福成绩复议的必要?
其实简单来说，应该是在自己的分数跟需要的分数很接 近的时候，比
如你现在98分，然后你需要100分的时候;或者是你现在77分，然
后你需要 80分的时候，你进行复议。亦或者是这所学校对于口语或
者作文的单项有最低成绩要求，而你的分数恰 好又相差不多(1-5分
的时候)你才有复议的必要。
二、什么情况值得托福成绩复议?
这个分口语和写作两部分，说说大家对自己分数产生的幻觉。
口语部分，很多同学看别人3个 f是22分，自己3个f也应该是22
分，如果没达到就要复议。其实别人的经验对没有任何参考，况且 每
一场考试分数都会根据考试难度有浮动，光比较成绩是没用的。
写作部分就更主观了，有时 候自己认为写的很不错的文章，专业老师
看还是能挑出不少毛病。建议大家在平常练习时就参照OG上的 评分
标准检查，如果平常的文章就有一些语法错误和拼写错误的话，真正
考试的时候只会多不会 少，提分的可能性就不大。
必须强调的是：复议不是提分手段，只是给你一个重新公正评审的机
会。对照OG上的口语和写作的标准仔细回忆考场上的情况，如果觉
得和自己的预估的成绩差很多，那 才去复议。
三、托福成绩复议一定涨分?多少人涨分，多少人降分?
之前在谈雅思复议时和大家分享过，雅思复议一定不会降分，只可能

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持平或者提分，但是托福不一样。如果你要求ETS重新对于 你的托
福口语或者作文进行评分，那么这个分数有可能上涨，也有可能下降!
且用且谨慎! < br>据GTER统计，单项：有262人降分，452人涨分。降3分以上的
为116人，降1-3分 的为146人;涨3分以上的143人，涨1-3分
的309人。
两项合计的话：降分54人 ，涨分135人。降5分以上的21人，降
1-5分的33人，涨5分以上的67人，涨1-5分的68 人。
这个数据清晰的为我们表明：
单项涨分的人占63%，相应的降分的占37%。
两项合起来涨分的人占71%，降分的占29%。
这其中，口语涨分的情况比较多，相对的作文复议之后结果变化不大。
从这些数据之中我们可 以看出，大多数人复议之后，分数是上涨的，
单项涨分的占63%，两项涨分的占71%;但是，也有一 小部分人分数
是有所下降的，单项降分的占37%，两项减分的占29%。
因此从这个角度来 看，如果你的分数已经够用了，那么考虑到有可能
降分，因此建议不要再花钱复议了。但是如果是向前面 所说的，恰好
某个单项分数不够，或者总分跟要求的分数差一点，可以复议，否则
最好不要复议 了。
复议的风险
除了复议可能会降低分数之外，这里还有一点潜规则，也就是其实复
议的时间长短在这里没有明确表明，从经验来看，复议结果，快的话

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1-2周，慢的话2个月都是有可能的。时间上极为没准，因 此，如果
着急要分，不如马上拿钱再考一次!
四、什么情况下进行复议成功率高?
什么时候复议成功率最高，尤其还是主观性较强的口语和写作部分，
还真不好说，能给大家最中肯的建议 就是对照托福OG上口语和写作
部分的评分标准，仔细回忆考试当天的情况，如果和判断的结果相差很大的话，再复议成功率较高。
再给大家一些具体的数据做参考，拿口语举例：
1、其他单项分数高， 托福口语单项分数低：比如复议前是
28+26+18+25，这种情况复议涨分的可能比较大; 2、Good、Limited、Fair这些等级是可以改变的：不要太在意复议
前limite d、fair这些等级。复议时候这个fair、limited等级是会重
新评定的，所以还是要根据 自己的考场发挥来判断涨分空间。比如曾
经有一位考生，复议前是2个limited1个fair，复 议后就变成3个
fair了。
3、复议加分的可能性：据统计，100个考生申请复议，分数 变化的
是10%左右。其中加分的是7个，减分的是3个。按以往复议数据
来看，写作分数涨分 的可能性比口语更小。因此，考虑是否复议要考
虑到减分的风险。最好的选择当然是再刷一次托福。
托福阅读背景知识：雨林中动物传递信息的方式
托福阅读真题再现：
讲的是动物、昆虫的发声的问题

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最开始怎么说的记不清楚了，第一层应该就是rain fo rest里面的小
东东怎么让声音传播。热带雨林里面这么吵，要让同类听到自己还是
很不容易 的，尤其对于那些小昆虫什么的，而且很多小东西通过发声
来求偶交配嘛，你们都懂的!!!Rain forest这里举了一个树蛙的例子，
就是这小青蛙用的一种招数，它一般会进到有水的树洞， 身体 一部
分没入水中，然后开始发声，找到与大树能共鸣的频率，这不就能传
的更高更远嘛。(有排 除题)
下面一层应该是讲birds，同时提到了它们叫的时间一般是在早上和
黄昏，那个时 候声音能传得更远， 但是有些时候也会让天敌们发现
之类的(没记错的话，最少有俩道题)
最后一层应该是提到了不同物种的发声频率不同，这能让它们被分辨
出来。还有一个教授，把声音录下来 回去分析，发现每个雨林的声音
还不太一样，也是unique的，甚至可以像人类的指纹一样去分辨树
林的独特声音什么的(有题)
老师解析：
本篇文章讲解了雨林中不同动物不同的传 递信息的方式。属于生物学
中典型的话题，请大家理解文章时重点关注生物传递信息的方式与雨
林环境的适应性的体现。相应背景请参考下文：
The daytime quality of light in forests varies with the density of
the vegetation, the angle of the Sun, and the amount of cloud
in the sky. Both animals and plants have different appearances
in these various lighting conditions. A color or pattern that is

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relatively indistinct in one kind of light may be quite
conspicuous in another.
In the varied and constantly changing light environment of the
forest, an animal must be able to send visual signals to
members of its own species and at the same time avoid being
detected by predators. An animal can hide from predators by
choosing the light environment in which its pattern is least
visible. This may require moving to different parts of the forest
at different times of the day or under different weather
conditions, or it may be achieved by changing color according
to the changing light conditions. Many species of amphibians
(frogs and toads) and reptiles (lizards and snakes) are able to
change their color patterns to camouflage themselves. Some
also signal by changing color. The chameleon lizard has the
most striking ability to do this. Some chameleon species can
change from a rather dull appearance to a full riot of carnival
colors in seconds. By this means, they signal their level of
aggression or readiness to mate.
Other species take into account the changing conditions of
light by performing their visual displays only when the light is
favorable. A male bird of paradise may put himself in the
limelight by displaying his spectacular plumage in the best

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stage setting to attract a female. Certain butterflies move into
spots of sunlight that have penetrated to the forest floor and
display by opening and closing their beautifully patterned
wings in the bright spotlights. They also compete with each
other for the best spot of sunlight.
Very little light filters through the canopy of leaves and
branches in a rain forest to reach ground level—or close to the
ground—and at those levels the yellow-to-green wavelength
predominate. A signal might be most easily seen if it is
maximally bright. In the green- to-yellow lighting conditions of
the lowest levels of the forest, yellow and green would be the
brightest colors, but when an animal is signaling, these colors
would not be very visible if the animal was sitting in an area
with a yellowish or greenish background. The best signal
depends not only on its brightness but also on how well it
contrasts with the background against which it must be seen.
In this part of the rain forest, therefore, red and orange are the
best colors for signaling, and they are the colors used in
signals by the ground-walking Australian brush turkey. This
species, which lives in the rain forests and scrublands of the
east coast of Australia, has a brown-to-black plumage with
bare, bright-red skin on the head and a neck collar of

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orange-yellow loosely hanging skin. During courtship and
aggressive displays, the turkey enlarges its colored neck collar
by inflating sacs in the neck region and then flings about a
pendulous part of the colored signaling apparatus as it utters
calls designed to attract or repel. This impressive display is
clearly visible in the light spectrum illuminating the forest floor.
Less colorful birds and animals that inhabit the rain forest tend
to rely on forms of signaling other than the visual, particularly
over long distances. The piercing cries of the rhinoceros
hornbill characterize the Southeast Asian rain forest, as do the
unmistakable calls of the gibbons. In densely wooded
environments, sound is the best means of communication
over distance because in comparison with light, it travels with
little impediment from trees and other vegetation. In forests,
visual signals can be seen only at short distances, where they
are not obstructed by trees. The male riflebird exploits both of
these modes of signaling simultaneously in his courtship
display. The sounds made as each wing is opened carry
extremely well over distance and advertise his presence widely.
The ritualized visual display communicates in close quarters
when a female has approached.
托福阅读背景知识：如何处理害虫

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托福阅读真题再现：
讲得是pest的问题，如何处理害虫。。
先讲了一个例子好像是美国西南部，具体记不清了，其实是为了引出
chemical 方法 ，就是杀虫剂pesticide，而且还讲了杀虫剂的负作
用，会对native的一些物种造成预想 不到的损伤。同时pest产生耐
药性的时间大约5年，远短于研制出新的pesticide所需要的 时间。
(就是说这方法有明显缺陷，好引出下面的方法，你们懂得!!!肯定有
题的嘛...)
然后就讲了biological方法，引进pest的天敌，因为多数顽固的pest
其实是 外来物种，之所以成为pest就是没有天敌。这里举了中国古
代的一个例子，知道例子的功能就好。 (有题)然后这提到了一些不
足，细节记不太清楚了。
最后来到了终极大招，一个叫IPM的 方法让害虫们明白!!!其实就是
一种integrated的什么方法，综合考虑各种因素，什么经济 啊，生
物学啊，如果不得不用杀虫剂要控制剂量啊等等(有排除题)。其实我
觉得不算新方法， 但是就是综合考虑，然后就有了IPM这样一个酷
炫的名字。
老师解析：
本篇文章 讲解了处理害虫的不同方法。理解文章时按照不同的处理方
法梳理文章的结构，不同的方法要把握住作者 关于其优点和缺点的介
绍，不同的方法的不同特点为文章出题的题点。
Insects become resistant to chemical insecticides very rapidly

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—it can happen in as few as five generations. This is natural
selection at work.
The problem is that an insecticide never kills all of its intended
victims. If even a few insects survive, they will reproduce.
These surviving insects will produce two types of young—
those that are resistant to the spray, and those that are not.
The non- resistant insects will be killed in the next spraying, but
those that are left reproduce. At each generation, the number
of naturally resistant insects in the population increases.
An individual insect does not become resistant during its
lifetime. It is born either resistant or non-resistant, and it is the
population as a whole that gradually becomes resistant to the
pesticide over time. The Bt toxins become ineffective, and the
benefits of using them (less toxicity to non-target species)
disappear.
As this occurs, a new pesticide must be developed. Over time,
populations of insects can become resistant to more and more
pesticides. As a result, humans need to make different
pesticides that are generally stronger.
Organic farmers have used Bt on their crops for a number of
years. They are concerned that the increased use of the Bt
toxin could speed up the development of resistant insect

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populations.
Entomologists know that controlled, laboratory experiments
with generations of insects cannot be easily reproduced in the
field. How the resistant insects breed with refuge insects, and
over what time frames, will determine the success of this
technology.
These concerns are balanced by concerns that existing
pesticide practices can be much more dangerous for
non-target insect species than insect- resistant crops.
Conventional non-selective pesticides kill many non-target
insects. By reducing the number of sprays needed,
insect- resistant crops help to preserve beneficial predator
insects and simplify management decisions.

前人总结出的托福成绩复议四条潜规则


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