【语法基础】托福语法与改错题汇集(三)

【语法基础】托福语法与改错题汇集（三）

作者：netwa

时间：2002-07-08

P7915 (95.12)

In the United States, a primary election is a method ____voters select the
nominees for public office.

(A)that

(B)is that

(C)by which

(D)by those

the key answer is (D).

但我觉得 A, C 对。希望大家教教我。

作者：sailor888

时间：2002-07-09

(As sweeteners), there is very (small) difference between honey and sucrose,
(although) the former does attain minimal (quantities of) vitamins,minerals and amino
asids.

俺百思不地其解，请帮忙!

作者：goldx

时间：2002-07-09

small should be little

作者：sailor

时间：2002-07-10

是不是small 不能修饰不可数名词?

作者：goldx

时间：2002-07-10

我觉得small 修饰实际名词,而difference 为抽象名词.

作者：nymph25

时间：2002-07-08

帮忙翻译一下

film is still in the camera.i haven’t quite finished the roll.此处roll
什么意思?

morning 大概几点钟?

were just complaining about how broke you are。

此处how broke you are是什么意思?

the apartment complex是什么意思?

to什么意思?

6.I’v got two tickets to today’s u want to come along? It’ll be on
television,besides it’s really too cold for me.

此处besides it’s really too cold for me什么意思?

much i don’t具体怎么翻译?

作者：robynlu

时间：2002-07-08

指这部电影

nig是9am多

adj. 一文不名的,破产的

x n.综合性建筑

to do sth就和eager to do sth差不多吧

’s really too cold for me意思我想应该就是它字面的意思

much i dont是指”不是我不想啊,不是我不愿意啊,不想那是不可能地,说我不想
那是不正确地”

作者：goldx

时间：2002-07-08

roll 为这卷胶卷

作者：cynat

时间：2002-07-08

complex 是综合性娱乐场所，常带有运动设是

作者：daisyus

时间：2002-07-12

The first city in the United States that (put) into effect major (plan) for (the
clustering), of government (buildings) was Washington, D.C.

那部分错了，为什么?

作者：yatbh

时间：2002-07-12

难道是B?复数?

作者：lobna

时间：2002-07-12

Put 改为puts, maybe:-)

作者：yatbh

时间：2002-07-12

为什么?后面是过去时,前面用一般现在时不是不一致吗?

作者：sailor888

时间：2002-07-12

plan should be plans

作者：yatbh

时间：2002-07-12

我也觉得,如果只有一个plan,应该是the major pan

作者：goldx

时间：2002-07-12

plan 错,

作者：jazzguan

时间：2002-07-13

I think is A

It should change to Puts

作者：memeyu1980

时间：2002-07-12

In her writing,Etinor Wylie often dealt with her own personality as it was ,rather
than -

a. as others defined it

b. others’definitions

请问 a与 b两个答案哪个更好，为什么?

作者：yabth

时间：2002-07-12

可能是B吧,A应该去掉it,也许

作者：lobna

时间：2002-07-12

我个人认为选A较好,觉得B语感不通

作者：wandou515

时间：2002-07-12

我也认为应选A，B和前面不一致，感觉怪怪的。

作者：goldx

时间：2002-07-12

B 对

rather than 为介词性, 而且A 中as 多余.

作者：jessie_dyy

时间：2002-07-13

b,

同意楼上的,从意思上讲,b也通些,而且两个介词不能同时使用

作者：jazzguan

时间：2002-07-13

I think it is B

作者：julia23

时间：2002-07-13

个人认为B对 没有原因 觉得A简直错

作者：kiki0988

时间：2002-07-11

P.1-4 democracy Is great value a free people believed.

P.1-21 German production centers, and other targets, reduced the scale of effort
against Belgium as as against .

P.1-23 The solution which the general proposed was to capture new baseseither
the west or the south of France, and in the west because this wasreached from America.

P.2-42 Recently, < probing for> an old photo album, I came across a small,
flat and smashed cardboard box which at first seemed completely .

P.2-61 After her husband was dispatched to Vietnam, Mrs. Halverson’s ears became
attuned the rattle of the front door the postman dropped a letter the box.

P.3-65 In a field of death, John helped < the wound> and, warned that
ammunition was running .

P.3-77 The no-good sulfa a safe pill that promised to free of diabetics from the
discomfort, worry and danger of daily insulin injections.

作者：yatbh

时间：2002-07-11

cccbabd?

作者：kiki0988

时间：2002-07-12

是ccccab

另,可否告知前三题如何改正?

作者：yatbh

时间：2002-07-12

不是有7道题吗,为什么只有6个答案?

变to

变much

able变to prefer

可能是这样

作者：kiki0988

时间：2002-07-14

P.2-42 Recently, < probing for> an old photo album, I came across a small,
flat and smashed cardboard box which at first seemed completely .

P.2-61 After her husband was dispatched to Vietnam, Mrs. Halverson’s ears became
attuned the rattle of the front door the postman dropped a letter the box.

P.3-65 In a field of death, John helped < the wound> and, warned that
ammunition was running .

P.3-77 The no-good sulfa a safe pill that promised to free of diabetics from the
discomfort, worry and danger of daily insulin injections.

都该怎么改啊?!

作者：阳光下

时间：2002-07-14

P.2-42 some --> somewhat

P.2-61 keen --> keenly

P.3-77 seeming --> seemingly

这三道题都是该用副词来修饰的情况而用的形容词

P.3-65 the wound --> the wouneded 指伤员

wound的过去分词wounded是受伤的，the + adj. 表示一类人。

作者：daisyus

时间：2002-07-14

The katydid, (a type of) grasshopper (is actively) at night and rests (motionless)
amid foliage (during the day).

(It is) common (knowledge) that (a flash) of lightening is seen before a clap
of (thunder heard).

那里错了，为什么?

作者：goldx

时间：2002-07-14

is actively should be is active.

a flash of should be the flash of

作者：lt_fish

时间：2002-07-14

It is) common (knowledge) that (a flash) of lightening is seen before a clap of
(thunder heard). “thunder heard” should be “thunder is heard”

作者：purple9817

时间：2002-07-15

The katydid, (a type of) grasshopper (is actively) at night and rests (motionless)
amid foliage (during the day).

B错, 改为is active

(It is) common (knowledge) that (a flash) of lightening is seen before a clap
of (thunder heard).

D错,改为thunder which is heard, 这里which is不能省略.

作者：lobha

时间：2002-07-15

1 is acitve

2 thunder is heard

before做conj.

作者：kiki0988

时间：2002-07-14

请教语法题呀”“““

P.4-114 he realizes that he something else over fro from his knowledge or
experience the words, and he can achieve will be retememorizing.

P.4-125 This is the reason the existence propaganda its galaxy of devious
technique and subtlety.

P.4-127 This is old technique, but with the exception of only a few sophisticates,
it is effective , often to the enragement of those who think they the conspiracy.

P.4-128 exists the extent any fraction of an individual’s or group’s action
controlled by someone else.

P.4-140 people cooperate observing the rules of conduct that society downthe
welfare of the group.

P.4-148 The , and worship of, one god, we call monotheism, another complex pattern
made up of specific ideas, emotions, and habits.

Here is the key:CBBBBA

作者：yatbh

时间：2002-07-15

illuminate



g exception





of

these are my viewpoints

作者：sarahswa

时间：2002-07-15

Solar eclipses the Moon’s shadow sweeps the Historical geology data onthe
development of the Earth study of rocks, which< are analyzed> to determine
their< age and composition>.

这两道题目是语法改错题，请哪位高人指点一下到底错在何处，在此我先谢过了。

作者;goldx

时间：2002-07-15

should be when

about should be deals with

It’s only my opinion.

作者：findhelper

时间：2002-07-16

1)-Being- the biggest expanse of brackish water- in the -world,the Baltic Seais
-is of- special -interesting- to scientists.

选D,怎么改呀?

2)While studying the _chemistry_ of -human body-,Dr R.Y won a Nobel Prize for
the researeh she -conducted on- the -rote of- hormones.

选B怎么该呀?

3)Nebraska has floods in some years,__________

(A)in others drought

(B)drought are others

(C)while other droughts

(D)others in drought

选A,可是,drought不是名词吗?,A是什么意思???

作者：阳光下

时间：2002-07-16

1. 改为 special interest = specially interesting ---- be + of + n. = be + adj.

2. 可数名词不能单独出现,要加冠词或用复数

3. 省略句, 补全为Nebrask has floods in some years, in other years it has drought.

作者：nymph25

时间：2002-07-15

acknowledged as a great and important playwright,Eugene O’Neill brought
to the United States stage (what )was probably its first really serious drama.

括号中的词为什么不可以替换成which吗?可不可以分析一下句子成分?

the thousands of varieties of bird specices in North America,(those that
have )bright red plumage, like the cardinal, are most often designated as state bird.
括号中的词为什么不可以替换成which have吗?

rushmore National Memorial in South Dakota has the heads of four
presidents of the United States carved into (its )face.

请问括号中的its指代什么?

the past few years, many towns in the United States (have been joining
with neighboring communities) to share the costs of government.

括号中的意思怎么解?这种时态在什么情况下会用到?

作者：machang3

时间：2002-07-16

第一题what指代前面的从句“widely····”中的playwright 应该是个关系代 词(这个
不是很明白)。第2题如果没有those则缺一个主语。those在前面，that在从句 中做主。第
3分词短语做定语，its是山啦!第4是过去完成进行时，表示动作过去发生刚刚完成或是 还
在继续，同时又强调动作的影响。括号中说参加一个互邻的大社区

作者：nymph25

时间：2002-07-16

第一题what指代前面的从句“widely····”中的playwright 应该是个关系代 词(这个
不是很明白)。如果是指代的话用which才对呀，还有前面的两句是不是都修饰playw right，
那第一个逗号后面怎么没有相应的指代词呢?哪位好人分析一下句子成分ok?

第2题如果没有those则缺一个主语。请问those前面那段话作什么成分?

第3分词短语做定语，its是山啦!哪里来的山?到底是whose face?翻译一下可以吗?

第4是过去完成进行时，表示动作过去发生刚刚完成或是还在继续，同时又强调动作的
影响。动作过去发生刚刚完成的话应该是过去式，或是还在继续的话应该是完成式，还有join
好象 是及物动词，为什么要加个with呢?

作者：daisyus

时间：2002-07-17

what是用来做宾语的，brought what to the united stateds stage.....

which 不能做宾语，而且他带的从句只能作修饰the united stateds stage用。

其实是’those’ of the thousands of varieties of bird specices in North America,
在这里those作代词，做后一句的主语

it是Mount rushmore National Memorial

最后一个，就看成have joined 好了，我觉得没必要理解这么细，不影响做题，这里join
with 是指联合起来，不是指加入什么，所以是join with，不是join the party这种。

作者：heineken

时间：2002-07-18

1。当然不能替换了，用which的话前面根本没有先行词啊。成份是这样的:what 是主语，
指代the drama eugene brought to the united 是谓语。如果用which的话这
句话应该为：Widely acknowledge as ..............., the drama Eugene O’Niel brought
to the USA which was probably his..............(the drama 充当先行词}

2。用which则句子失去主语，前面是介词结构，当壮语吧我觉得,解题是不用考虑。

3。its就指代主语Mount就是山，意思是那座.......山上有4个总统的头像雕刻，至< br>于face,是拟人手法。

4。剧中的事态表示过去一直在........

For instance:I have been thinking of you since our last meet.一直在思念你!!!

作者：fannyyu

时间：2002-07-18

bought 要跟双宾语，所以what引导得是名词性从句。

作者：Jonathan_zh

时间：2002-07-17

9510

5. _____ no real boundary to the part of the ocean referred to as a “deep” because
of changing water levels and movement in the sea floor.

(A)It is

(B)To be

(C)Being

(D) There is

请问如何判断出referred to是谓语还是分词?

(strength), size, and surefootedness of the Hama (make it) as (excellent)
beast of burden in mountainous regions today (as) it was in the past.

请问excellent如何改，我看到两个版本胡敏说改成excenllency，而东 方讲义说改成
excellent a，谁对?

9601

13._____ devised to lessen the drudgery of washing clothes that origin of the
washing machine is unclear.

(A)Were the inventions so numerous.

(B)The inventions so numerous.

(C)So numerous were the inventions.

(D) The inventions that were so numerous.

请问devised to是分词还是谓语?胡敏说是分词，我感觉是SO倒装句谓语。

s show that the majority of passengers (are pleasing) that an agreement
has been reached (to forbid) smoking on (commercial) flights (within) the continental
United States.

请问为什么要改are pleasing为被动?within 和in的区别是什么?

thousands of years, people (have used) some (kind) of
refrigeration(cooling) beverages and preserve (edibles).

请问为什么some kind of不用复数?

作者：heineken

时间：2002-07-17

9510 <5>

我觉得如果把refer to 当谓语，refer不应该是过去式吧?应该用refers to.而且宾语
变成as.....你觉得这个成分能做宾语吗?

26.

东方讲义是对的!不加a就得是beasts.

961<13〉

devised to是分词，were市谓语。意思是：有太多发明被设计去减轻洗衣的负 担以至于
洗衣机的原型是什么我们都弄不清了。

更好的表达了在一个范围内。in多用于形容在.....期间我觉得这里within
be tter.之所以用pleased不用pleasing就在于这两个adj的区别了，比如sth is
is interested in sth

kind of译为某一种，比如：Hi! some sexy woman is waitting you outsaid.
某个性感的女人在外边等你。(不是一群)

作者：zhouzhou929

时间：2002-07-20

1. Author Sarah Oran published her first story when she was nineteen years old.

2. No specific rule governs the formation of abbreviation in writing;however,
certain ones have become standard.

请问：我看到关于名词的使用规则中有一条 “单数可数名词前面必须有限定词”，这两句
话都出现在改错题中第一句中的Author与第二句中的 standard下面都划了线，但都不是错
误部分，请问他们的使用为什么是正确的呢?

另外一个问题：Palo Alto, California, is home to some of the world’s foremost
academic, (medicine), and research institutions. 这句话中medicine为错误部分，答
案是“应改为medical,名词medicine不能修饰institutions”，请问instit utions前面的
research也是名词呀，这不矛盾吗?

作者：gravel

时间：2002-07-20

as you can only say Uncle Sam but not the uncle sam, author sarah is right.

2. standard is adj. here.

作者：huoyi1981

时间：2002-07-20

两个名词连用，第一个名词在大部分情况下作为形容词修饰第二个名词

作者：findhelper

时间：2002-07-20

1)In general,_humanistic_ _theories_tend to stress the_significance of
emotions_ _in the learning_.选D,怎么改啊?

2)The sap _of the_palmyra palm can _be used_to make a fermented _drink_._with_
its seeds are edible.选什么,怎么改??

3)household ,adult,population 是否可数???

作者：wildestman

时间：2002-07-20

什么玩意，哪一个是画线的?

2)WITH 似乎错，换成of?但好象有两个谓语动词，ARE不要或者之前加WHICH

3)都可以 是可数名词，但POPULATION根据意思的不同分可数(人群)和不可数(人口)。查
字典嘛!

作者：findhelper

时间：2002-07-20

1)Carbohydrates are the most abundant and____food surces of energy.

(A)least cost (B)least costly (C)less cost (D)fewer cost

选B ,能用costly这个副词吗?

2)Historial geology [deals about] date on the development of the Earth [gathered
from the] study of rocks,which [are analyzed] to determine their [age and composition]

选A,怎么改,deal怎么用??

3)Nearly all trees contain a mix of polymers that can burn like petroleum
____properly extracted .

(A)after (B)if (C) when it (D)is

选B,不选A?

作者：jackol9944

时间：2002-07-20

1.”costly” is a adj.

with

3.好像after没有if 和when的这种省略形式。

作者：huoyi1981

时间：2002-07-20

3中，前半句已经是歌完整的句子，只能用一个连词和后半句连起来

作者：wildestman

时间：2002-07-21

一般的说来，在语法题中对于冠词的改错无非是a改成an，少了冠词加冠词。很简单。
但是我发现了三 个例外：

1)(96。8)the nitragen makes up over 78 percent of the Earth’s
gaseousmass surrounding the plant.

这一题是把the 改成a. nitragen这里表示一类物质.可作题时怎么也没看出来.是定向
思维吗?

2)(97.12海外)the astronomy is the oldest science ,but it continues......(略)
这一题把the去掉,因为学科名词之前不 需要冠词.但我还是犯了经验主义和教条主义的错误.
根本就没有往这方面想.

3)(98.8)metal works use the term “machine tool”to refer to a piece of an
equipemant used for shaping metal . 去掉an ,(又是8月的)

这样的题虽然少,可是出现的时候确实很隐蔽.并且什么时候用a 什么时候用the ,什么
时候要冠词.什么时候不要冠词也不是很好辨别.

希望能和大家一起讨论讨论共同总结.

作者：huoyi1981

时间：2002-07-21

氖是个特殊名词，astronomy是学科名词，像这些是不用加冠词的。

至于那个equipemant，我想用于shaping metal 的仪器不止一种，用泛指的话，应该是
用复数的就是加s

有一个but，说明是平 行结构，那它的结构和前面是一样的根据这一点，应该很简单的
就可以看出答案是a了

作者：wildestman

时间：2002-07-21

其实我在想an equipment是不是可改成the equipements.另外我发现em otions之前没
有冠词,在托福中经常可以看到这个现象(虽然从来不是划线部分,但难保以后不会 考).但为
什么这样?

作者：huoyi1981

时间：2002-07-21

emotions是抽象名词，好像是不用加冠词的

作者：lightangel

时间：2002-07-21

对第一个题表示不理解,一类物质前面加上a表示什么啊?? 我怎感觉把the去掉就ok
了?

作者：wildestman

时间：2002-07-21

表示统称的话，好象是用A来引导。去掉THE的话好象是专有名词了。不是很肯定。

作者：kiki0988

时间：2002-07-21

22. The (glass) tube in a fluorescent (lamp) (contains) mercury vapor under (small)
pressure.

Because the tachinid fly is a parasite of harmful insects, many species have been
imported into the US to combat insect pests.(import 是及物动词啊)

作者：wildetman

时间;2002-07-21

small改litter.好像没什么可说的.

作者：huoyi1981

时间：2002-07-21

是啊!好像气压是不能用small 来形容吧

作者：kiki0988

时间：2002-07-21

是因为SMALL不可以修饰不可数名词吗?

那么第二题呢?

作者：huoyi1981

时间：2002-07-21

import是进口的意思，后面的into也是进的意思，两个冲突了。

个人观点，如有雷同，纯属巧合

作者：lightangel

时间：2002-07-21

怎么觉得像是combat with....

import 那里读起来不别扭,combat那里缺点东西似的

我做语法全凭感觉....

别问我为什么,我也不知道...

作者：huoyi1981

时间：2002-07-21

是import from吧。

有高人指点一下吗?

作者：wildestman

时间：2002-07-21

FROM从意思上说不通。

我觉得是应该加WITH，光线天使说的有点道理。

作者：kiki0988

时间：2002-07-21

不好意思,造成大家误会

原题是这样的:Because the tachinid fly is a parasite of (harmful) insects, (much)
species (have been imported) into the United States (to combat) insect pests.

95.8 T17 答案是much--many

但我觉得import 不应该在带into 了:)

作者：kiki0998

时间：2002-07-22

96.1 T1 Sociologists have long recognized that social tension are normal elements
of group life.

这里谓语动词是不是应该单数形式?

96.1 T3Although both political parties wanted him as their presidential nominee
in 1952, he became a Republican candidate and was elected President. 职务前面都不
加冠词吗

作者：lobna

时间：2002-07-22

职务作补语前面不加定冠词

作者：findhelper

时间：2002-07-21

1)Soybeans are an important human food because they are ____rich in proteins.

(A)unusually (B)usual

选A,为什么要用副词?adv和adj之间是怎么修饰的?

2)Contemporary management practice [have been]influenced [ by]
[investigations]in the [behavioral science] an:A 怎么改?

3)Over the[past]ywo decades ,the popularity of the bicycle as a [mean] of
transportation and[ recreatio]has increased [tremendously].

选A,为什么啊?

作者：yadcx

时间：2002-07-21

副词usually这里修饰形容词rich

主语是单数，所以谓语应该使用has been past改last

作者：lightangel

时间：2002-07-21

第一个吗,unusually 是异乎寻常的意思了,rich是形容词,副词修饰形容词,应该
的....

2,has been,没话说

3,强烈有话说,个人感觉mean应该是means才对,至于past和last,感觉差不多啊?

楼上打下明白的讲讲,为什么要这样改???

作者：wildestman

时间：2002-07-21

是应该改成MEANS，表示方法的意思。这就是一个单复数形式相同的名词。

MEAN在意思上说不通。

语法题也是要翻译的。

作者：kiki0988

时间：2002-07-21

past 应该也可以用啊

作者：huoyi1981

时间：2002-07-22

改成means吧!作为方式方法的意思啊!

作者：findhelper

时间：2002-07-22

不好意思啊,第三题正确答案是B.

因为我选了A,所以就弄糊涂了,

呵呵,不好意思啊~~~~~~

作者：desertrose

时间：2002-07-22

2000.5 语法 24题：

Dolphins are sleek and *powerful* (A) swimmers *that found* (B) in all seas and
unlike porpoises, *have* (C) well defined, beaklike snouts and conical *teeth* (D).

答案给的是C，我很想不通。

如果C是错的，那么C处应该是having，但是B处则应该为that was found。

但是该句又是没错的，have......后面的句子为that从句中的主句，foun d....一句为
状语补语，没错啊?

我是这么想的，可是怎么想也想不明白，请高人指点一二。

作者：jiajia123

时间：2002-07-22

“have” should be “which is” or “which was”

作者：goldx

时间：2002-07-22

that found should be that are found, I am sure

作者：apple_lu

时间：2002-07-22

unlike propoises 是插入语,C没有错

and 连接了两个句子

作者：lightangel

时间：2002-07-22

nod

我第一眼看觉得是B错,好想把that去掉,整个句子挺通顺的