蚂的成语-dring
.
基本单词汇总
星期days of a
week:Sunday星期日, Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二,
Wednesday星期三, Thursday星期四, Friday星期五,
Saturday星期六
月份Month :January一月 ,
February二月, March三月 , April四月 , May
五月, June六月
, July七月 , August八月, September九月, October十月 ,
November十一月, December十二月
身体部位body:
ear耳朵, eye眼睛, mouth嘴, face脸, nose鼻子, arm胳膊 ,
hand手 , foot(feet)脚, leg腿,
tooth(teeth)牙齿,knee膝盖, toe脚趾,finger
手指
地点place:park公园, cinemamovie theater电影院,
bookstore书店,
museum博物馆, zoo动物园, school学校,
supermarket超市, hospital, police
station警察局,
farm 农场 ,yard 院子
动物animals: panda熊猫,
goat山羊, sheep绵羊,cow奶牛, ox牛,公牛,hen
母鸡,
chicken小鸡,pig猪, deer鹿, zebra斑马, tiger老虎, lion狮子 ,
monkey
猴子, horse马, bird鸟, dog狗, puppy小狗,
monkey猴子,rabbit兔子,cat
猫, kitten小猫,fox狐狸,
elephant大象, giraffe长颈鹿, bear熊, kangaroo
袋鼠,
turtle海龟,hippo(hippopotamus)河马,snake蛇,
mouse(复数形式
mice)老鼠,bee蜜蜂,fish鱼
.
.
颜色color: red红色 ,green绿色 ,
white白色, black黑色, pink粉色 , purple
紫色, black黑色,
graygrey灰色,yellow黄色, orange橙色, blue蓝色
学科subject(首字母大写): Chinese语文,Maths
数学,English英语,PE体
育,Science科学,Music音乐,Art美术
时间time :
o’clock几点整 half past几点半
quarter十五分钟
seven o’clock 七点, five thirty
五点半,nine twenty九点二十
家庭成员family member:
grandma(grandmother)奶奶,grandpa(grandfather)爷爷,
father爸爸,
mother妈妈, brother兄弟, sister姐妹,
aunt阿姨, uncle叔叔 , cousin 堂(表)
兄弟姐妹
职业job:teacher教师, farmer农民, worker工人 ,
doctor医生, nurse护士,
dentist牙医,
policeman男警察policewoman女警察,
firemanfirefighter消
防员, writer作家, driver潜水员,
singer歌手, dancer舞蹈家, swimmer游泳
者, player运动员,
cookchief厨师,sailor水手, scientist科学家
国家country—-国籍nationality:
China 中国---
Chinese中国的,中国人, 中文,
America(U.S.A.)美国—American美国的,美国人,
.
.
Canada加拿大—Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人,
Japan日本—Japanese日本的,日本人,日文,
England(U.K.)英国—English英国的,英国人,英文
运动sports:do the high jump 跳高, do the long
jump跳远,jump the rope
跳绳 , run a race 赛跑
活动activity:play ping-pong打乒乓球, go ice-
skating去滑冰,
go roller-skating轮滑, go
swimming去游泳, go boating去划船, draw pictures
画画,
read books读书, fly a kite放风筝, make a cake做一个蛋糕,
make a
card做一张卡片, go to see a film去看一场电影, go
to see my grandparents
去看望我的祖父母, go
camping去野营,pick apples 摘苹果, go
fishing去钓鱼,
plant trees植树, see the monkeys at
the zoo去动物园里看猴子
交通工具vehicle:bus公共汽车,
car小汽车, plane airplane飞机, train火车,
ship 轮船,
boat小船, taxi出租车,bike自行车, subway地铁,van 小型货车,
面包车
乘坐交通工具方式:by car乘坐小汽车,by bus乘坐公交车,by
plane坐飞机,
by train坐火车,by bike乘自行车,on foot步行
球类ball: basketball篮球,football soccer足球,
ping-pongtable tennis
乒乓球, tennis网球,badminton羽毛
球,volleyball排球,baseball棒球,hockey
.
.
曲棍球,ice hockey 冰球
乐器instrument: play
the piano弹钢琴, play the drum大鼓,play the
guitar
弹吉它,play the violin拉小提琴
形容词adjective:
big大的—small小的, old旧的—new新的,
old年老的—young年轻的, tall高的
—short矮的, fat胖的—thin瘦的,
long长的—short短的,hungry饿的—full
饱的,thirsty口渴的
形状shape: square正方形, rectangle长方形, triangle三角形,
circle圆形,
star星形
天气weather: sunny晴朗的,
warm温暖的, hot热的 , cold冷的, cool凉爽
的 , rainy下雨的,
windy刮风的 , cloudy多云的 , snowy下雪的 ,
smoggy烟
雾弥漫的,雾霾的
季节season: spring春,
summer夏, fall autumn秋, winter冬
服装服饰鞋子clothesshoes: T-shirtT恤衫, shirt衬衫,
skirt短裙, dress
连衣裙, raincoat雨衣,jacket
夹克,短上衣,coat外套,sweater毛衣,scarf
围巾,gloves手套,pants trousers
长裤,jeans牛仔裤,pajamas睡衣,cap
帽子,hat帽子(有帽檐的),
helmet头盔,shorts短裤,socks袜子,shoes
.
.
鞋子, slippers拖鞋,sneakers运动鞋,watch手表,uniform制服,v
est背
心,
文具stationery: marker记号笔,
eraser橡皮, book书 ,ruler尺子, pen钢笔,
pencil铅笔 ,
glue胶水, notebook笔记本,schoolbag书包
表示方位的介词:
in在…里面, on 在…上面, under在…下面 , behind在…后面, in
front of在…前
面,between在…中间,next to紧挨着
水果fruit: apple苹果, banana香蕉, pear梨,
grapes葡萄,watermelon西瓜,
melon瓜,lemon柠檬,
kiwi猕猴桃,peach 桃子,cherry
樱桃,orange桔
子,strawberry草莓 , blueberry蓝莓
食品food: sweet potatoes红薯,
potato土豆,tomato西红柿,pizza皮萨,
spaghetti意大利面,jiaozidumplings饺子, noodles面条,
rice米饭, chicken
鸡, fish鱼 , meat balls
肉丸子,biscuits饼干,cookie曲奇,pancake薄煎
饼,bread面包,
cake蛋糕, baozi包子, mantou馒头,egg鸡蛋, fried rice
炒
饭,fried egg煎鸡蛋,rice
noodles米线,hamburger汉堡包,hot
dog热狗,
vegetables蔬菜,meat肉, pork猪肉 , beef牛肉, jam
果酱,ice cream冰激
凌 , nut坚果
餐具dinner set
: spoon勺子, bowl碗, knife小刀, fork叉 , chopsticks筷子,
.
.
dish 盘子
饮料饮品drink:milk牛奶, juice果汁, tea茶, milk tea奶茶,
green tea绿茶,
black tea红茶,soy milk豆浆,water水,
yogurt酸奶,
一日三餐:breakfast早餐,lunch午餐,dinner晚餐
房间room:sitting room 客厅,
bedroom卧室,kitchen厨房,bathroom洗
手间
日常用品家具家电:towel毛巾,toothbrush牙刷, toothpaste牙膏,gl
ass
玻璃杯,cup杯子,soap香皂,shampoo洗发水,phone电话,sofa沙发
, chair
椅子, desk桌子 , table桌子, bed床,
fridge冰箱,map地图
数字number:
基数词(表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词)
(1)1—12单独记:one , two
,three ,four ,five , six , seven , eight , nine ,
ten ,
eleven, twelve
(2)13—19词尾为teen : ,
thirteen , fourteen , fifteen , sixteen ,
seventeen,
eighteen , nineteen
(3)20--
90等逢十的单词词尾为ty : twenty , thirty, forty, fifty,
sixty ,seventy, eighty, ninety
(4)21—99在十位和个位之间用练字符构成,如:27 twenty-seven
.
.
100:one hundred
(5)101—999:
先说几百,百位和十位之间加and , 再加末尾两位数(或末尾数),
如: 356 three
hundred and fifty-six ,
608 six hundred and
eight
(6)1000: one thousand
序数词(表示数目顺序的词叫序数词)
(1) 第一至第十九中除了第一first,
第二second,第三third,
第五fifth, 第八eighth, 第九ninth,
第十二twelfth有特殊形式外,其
他的在基数词后面加th
构成。如:four→fourth, thirteen→thirteenth
(2)
整十的数字的序数词构成方法是:先将十位数词尾的y变成i再加eth,
如:
thirty→thirtieth, forty→ fortieth
(3)
将几十几变成序数词时,只把个位数变成序数词,十位数不变,如:
thirty-
six→thirty-sixth
(4) 序数词的缩写形式是由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个
字母构成的,如:
first→1
st
, second→2
nd
,
third→3
rd
,sixth→6
th
,
twenty-
first→21
st
节日Holiday(首字母大写)
春节Spring Festival Chinese New Year---in
January or February
元旦New Year--- January
1
st
妇女节Women’s Day—March 8
th
植树节Tree-planting Day--- March 12
th
.
.
愚人节April Fool’s Day---
April 1
st
劳动节Labor Day--- May
1
st
母亲节Mother’s Day—the second Sunday
of May五月第二个周日
儿童节Children’s Day—- June
1
st
父亲节Father’s Day -– the third
Sunday of June六月第三个周日
教师节Teacher’s Day --
September 10
th
国庆节National
Day—October 1
st
万圣节Halloween—October
31
st
感恩节Thanksgiving—the fourth
Thursday of November十一月第四个周四
圣诞节Christmas—December 25
th
.