汗颜的意思-非诚勿扰胡元君
阅读理解（科普知识类）
完形填空（夹叙夹议文）+应用文写作
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·江西南昌二中联考)
As free as they
make us，mobile phones still need to stay close to
a power
that may change with “green” power.
Three Chilean students got the idea for a
plant?powered device(装置) to charge
their
cellphones，while sitting in their school’s outdoor
courtyard during a break
from exams，with dead
mobile ，one of them had an “aha” moment.
“It
occurred to Camila to say about plants，” said
inventor Evelyn
Aravena.“‘Why don’t you have a
socket，if there are so many plants？’ After
that，
we thought，‘why don’t they have a
charging outlet？Because there are so many plants
and living things that have the potential to
produce energy，why not？’”
Their invention—a
small biological circuit called E?Kaia—uses the
energy
plants to produce during
photosynthesis(光合作用).A plant uses only a small
part of
that energy and the rest goes into the
soil，and that’s where the E?Kaia collects
device plugs into the ground and then into your
phone.
“It’s the most amazing project I’ve
ever seen in my life，plain and
brought this
original model，and it worked—and that’s when it
all changed，at least
from my personal point of
view and I began to support them，” said Mauricio
Cifuentes.
The device solved two problems for
the engineering students—they needed an idea
for a class project，and an outlet to plug in
their phones.
“Looking for a place to charge
the notebook，which had no power，and the mobile
1
phones，we weren’t able to
find anything because all the other students were
in the
same state of madness trying to find a
place to charge their devices，” said Aravena.
But plants are everywhere，and the bio?circuit
makes the best of their excess(过
多的) power.
The E?Kaia doesn’t carry much charge but it’s
powerful enough to completely
recharge a
mobile phone in less than two hours.
The
student inventors have applied for patents on
their technology，and expect
the E?Kaia to go
on sale in December 2016.
could the students
get the “green” power idea?
carrying out an
experiment.
from an occasional thought.
the support of their professors.
ed by the
information in a science book.
device
collects power by using .
ynthesis
B.a
small biological circuit
plants
electricity stored in the device
can we learn
from what Mauricio Cifuentes said?
intended
to buy the patent.
invented the original
device.
showed great interest in the device.
attempted to produce the device in large
numbers.
might be the best title for the
passage?
A.A New Device to Change the World
Power—A New and Potential Source
n
Students Find a Green Way to Charge Phones
D.A
New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on
Sale
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·河北衡水中学七调)
The best
example of universally understood body language
may be the smile.A smile
can open doors and
tear down walls among 5 .
I have organized and
reorganized an 6 with the dentist for months.I
also 7
it twice and called the day before to
8 all the paperwork would be ready for the
2
x? I wasn’t 9 at lady there
even had no 10 what I
was talking about.I
11 felt my blood boil.I was getting so 12 .I
didn’t yell at
her but I may as well have
because the 13 I was talking to her was not
nice.I spoke
down to her as if she were a
child and was not a good whole
time she
smiled and was 14 to me.
Only when
everything was finally 15 was I nice.I sat down
in the waiting area
and 16 it can I make it
better？How can I make up for my 17 behavior a
moment ago？I couldn’t.I could 18 her a
chocolate bar I had on me，but this needed
more
than needed an honest 19 and that is exactly
what I gave.
I apologized for the way I had
spoken to her and told her it was wrong of
20
.Again with a 21 .God，help me be that woman who
smiles and forgives so 22 .I
don’t get it
right every time.I can be rude and when I am，I
almost 23 myself for
it.I am not that
person，not I continue to grow and continue to 24
.It’s
true that smile vanished my anger and
opened a door to understanding.
s
ts
iew
ment
med
sed
de
d
ely
us
ly
ers
ves
ion
tment
ed
ed
e
t
y
ately
s
ed
d
3
d
ted on
at
ssary
ible
t
y
d
d
ntly
me
Ⅲ.应用文写作
at
through
te
e
tion
ed
y
e
假如你是李华，乘飞机从北京到伦敦旅行。到达目的地取
行李时你发现行李箱破损，部
分物品遗失。你与相关人员交涉无果，于是向航空公司写了一封投诉信。内
容主要包括：
1.说明个人相关信息(航线：航班MMYZ 577；时间：9月28日)；
2.反映情况；
3.希望尽快得到解决。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear SirMadam，
4
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours
faithfully，
Li Hua
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读
本文讲述了智利学生们发明了一种装置E?Kaia收集植物产生的能量来充电。
1.B
[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，智利学生们得到这个主意只是来自一个偶尔的想
法。故选B。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Their invention—a small
biological circuit
called E?Kaia—uses the
energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作
用).”
可知该装置通过使用小型生物电路来收集电力。故选B。]
3.C
[推理判断题。根据第五段Mauricio
Cifuentes所说的话可知，他对这个装置表现出极
大的兴趣。故选C。]
4.C [
标题归纳题。文章讲述了智利学生们发明了一种装置E?Kaia，该装置通过收集植物产
生的能量来充
电。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读
普遍理解的关于身体语言的最佳例子或许就是微笑。作者通过自己看牙医的经历
说明了这点。
5.B [friend 朋友；stranger 陌生人；patient
病人；relative 亲戚。句意为：微笑可以
打开门并且能够拆除陌生人之间的墙。故选B。]
6.D [interview 采访；operation 手术；experiment
实验；appointment约会。这里指我
和牙医之间有个预约。故选D。]
7.A
[confirm 证实，确认；arrange 安排；discuss 讨论；admit 承认。句意为：
我也两
次确认了并且在前一天打电话来确保所有的照射X光的材料都准备好了。根据句意可知答案
为A。]
8.C [conclude 总结；approve 赞成；ensure
确保；apply申请，应用。根据上题解析可
知答案为C。]
9.B
[根据后一句的提示可知一切都没有准备好。故选B。]
10.C [have no
idea不知道，为固定搭配。]
11.D
[句意为：我立刻感到血液沸腾。此处表示作者很生气。故选D。]
5
12.A [句意为：因为生气，所以我变得很疯狂。故选A。]
13.B
[根据后一句可知我跟她说话的方式并不好。下文最后一段首句“I apologized for
the way I had spoken to her...”也是提示。故选B。]
14.C [虽然我一直都很不客气，但是她一直都在微笑，并且对我友好。故选C。]
15.D [figure 计算，认为；add 增加；make 做；sort
妥善处理，安排妥当。句意为：只
有当一切都安排妥当了我才变得友好起来。故选D。]
16.A [reflect on仔细想，回想；work at 致力于；call
at拜访；go
through经历(苦难)。
句意为：我在等候区坐下来，回想刚才的那件事。故选A。]
17.B [unnecessary 不必要的；impolite
不礼貌的；impossible
不可能的；unfair不公
平的。句意为：我怎样才能弥补之前无礼的行为？故选B。]
18.D [post 张贴，邮寄；assist 帮助，协助；press
按；gift送(礼物)。句意为：我能
送给她一根我带的巧克力棒。故选D。]
19.C
[comment 评论；promise 承诺；apology
道歉；suggestion建议。由下一段首句中
的“I apologized for the
way...”可知，需要的是一个真诚的道歉。故选C。]
20.D
[句意为：我向她道歉，她接受了。故选D。]
21.A
[根据上文的提示可知，此处是她再一次微笑了。]
22.B
[由语境可知，她能很容易地微笑并原谅我。故选B。]
23.C
[句意为：每当我很粗鲁的时候，我就很讨厌自己。hate 讨厌，恨，故选C。]
24.D
[句意为：我不断成长，不断学习。故选D。]
Ⅲ. 参考范文
Dear
SirMadam，
I’m a Chinese passenger who took
your Flight MMYZ 577 from Beijing to London
on
August 28.I’m writing to complain for the
following reasons.
My luggage bag was broken
when I got it at the some of the articles
were ’s worse，I reported it to some of the
staff on duty but got no
satisfying
results，with which I’ve been so unhappy.I just
can’t imagine how a
company with a good
reputation can do such a thing！I do hope you’ll
take it seriously
and get it settled as soon
as possible.
Looking forward to your early
reply!
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
6