四个现代化是指什么-yb是什么意思
政治与经济类
单词识记：
abolish
negotiate occur betray
boom
changeable commercial company
compensate
capital conservative constant
consume
contain currency session
defence
import marketing distribute
短语扫描：
as a consequence of由于
as follows如下
add
up to总计
be different from与……不同
be
considered as被认为
be short of缺乏
bring
down降低
be (well) worth doing(很)值得做……
in
hopes of希望
meetsatisfy the needsdemands满足需要
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The pages of the
dictionary had curled up from (constantly)
use.
2．We need more feedback from the
(consume) in order to improve our goods.
3．I
feel (betray) by my friend，Hannah.
4．This company puts a high value on
(销售)．
5．Music born in Hong Kong is
(繁荣的)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
6．There were several new
events to the program for the Beijing
Olympic
Games.
A．add
C．adding
B．to add
D．added
1
7．The government has taken measures to
the high prices of daily goods to
keep the
market stable.
A．take down
C．hand down
B．bring down
D．tear down
8．In a
sense，it is difficult to judge what words are
and what words are
not.
A．worth to look up
B．worth being looked up
C．worth looking up
D．worthy of looking up
9．It suddenly
to the detective that the millionaire was probably
murdered
by his own daughter.
A．happened
C．thought
B．occurred
D．took place
10．How to social wealth reasonably
has become a key issue when it comes
to
narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in
most societies.
A．distribute
C．accommodate
B．associate
D．contribute
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·武清区三模)
Earth’s Next Superpower
The following
countries have been sitting on hidden Now they’re
about to fly.
NIGERIA(尼日利亚)
Nigeria
says it pumps out as much oil as the other two
oil?producing countries，
Kuwait and this oil
is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and
creating
extremely rich ts say that if Nigeria
can improve its schools and
technology，it
could balloon into the world’s 13th largest
economy by 2050，right
between Turkey and that
reason is not enough for optimism，Nigeria’s
president also has the sunniest name of any
world leader：Good Luck Jonathan.
VIETNAM(越南)
2
As agriculture has
given way to industry，unemployment in Vietnam has
dropped.
What’s Vietnam’s trick？It’s ready to
countries’ laborers aren’t
as cheap as they
used to be，which makes Vietnam a relative bargain
for companies
that need new factories r，the
country has almost no railroads，its
highways
are in poor condition，and its largest city has
just one airport，which was
built before the
Vietnam what’s the use of producing export?ready
goods if
there’s no convenient way to ship
them？The good thing is，however，officials are
widening highways，building a new airport and
so on.
CHILE(智利)
Pipes，computers，motors，and your microwave all
have one thing in common：they’re
made with
makes the world go lucky for Chile，it’s got about
a third of the planet’s copper just needs a
way to dig it up and the
government is pouring
money into the country’s mines.
1．Which
country will Nigeria be expected to follow in
respect of economy by 2050?
A．Turkey.
C．Kuwait.
B．Iraq.
D．Italy.
2．The
author mentions Good Luck Jonathan in order to
.
A．introduce Nigeria’s president
B．appear
humorous
C．show his knowledge
D．express
his hope for Nigeria
3．The Vietnamese have
more job opportunities because .
A．they work harder
B．they do better jobs
C．they are paid less
D．they are easier to
control
4．What’s the problem Vietnam is
facing?
A．It doesn’t have money to build new
factories.
B．Its transport system is very
poor.
C．It is suffering from the Vietnam War.
D．Its people don’t have enough food to eat.
5．What will Chile depend on to get developed?
A．High tech.
B．The government’s good
administration.
3
C．Investments from other countries.
D．Natural resources.
Ⅱ.阅读表达
(2016·天津市六校联考)
Rock climbing requires not
only physical strength，but also complete mental
it is not an easy this may not be true for
20?year?old
Sasha fearless girl who has been
dominating the sport ever since she
entered
this field is just getting warmed up.
The
youngster who is also studying for a creative
writing degree at Columbia
University says
that she began climbing even before she could a
baby，she
constantly escaped from her bed and
led her friends to the nearest rocks or
at
the age of seven she attended brother’s birthday
party at a local rock climbing
gym and found
her gift for it.
Soon after，she joined the
local center in her hometown of
Alexandria，Virginia
and began climbing—first
once a week，then twice and soon，almost every the
age of nine，she won her first climbing
competition by participating in an event that
she hadn’t even been aware of，until she went
to the gym for her normal climbing
competitive nature and love for the sport
immediately reached the peak
and she began
training seriously，but this time outside the
gym—climbing real
mountains.
As a
youngster，she dominated the Junior Continental
Championships from 2004 to
she went on to
catch the Pan American Championship and the US
National
Championship as soon as she was old
in 2011，at just 18 years old，she
was
crowned(加冕) Female Overall World Champion in
Arco，Italy at her first attempt.
Sasha
diGuilian is also the youngest woman who has
completed the 5.14d graded
climb in which
climbers must climb rocks that are 5.14d graded
climb
is regarded as the most difficult climb
and it is something that even the most
experienced climbers are a little afraid to
take on，because a small slip could result
in a
severe injury or even death.
6．What does the
underlined word “dominating” in Paragraph 1
mean？(1 word)
7．Where and when did Sasha diGuilian find she
had the talent for rock climbing？
(No more than
12 words)
4
8．What made Sasha diGuilian begin training
seriously to climb real mountains？(No
more
than 10 words)
9．Why is the 5.14d graded climb considered the
most difficult climb？(No more than
7 words)
10．Please explain how you are inspired by
Sasha diGuilian.(No more than 25 words)
Ⅲ.佳作背诵(历史与地理)
假如你是张磊，你的网友Mike在暑假期间要来中
国旅游，想事先了解北京的风貌。请你
给Mike介绍一下北京的情况。
内容包括：
1．北京位于华北地区，距渤海大约150千米；
2．北京是中国的政治中心，在文化、经济
、科学、教育等方面起着重要作用；北京有很
多著名的大学，例如：北京大学、清华大学等；
3．北京历史悠久，历史文化古迹有市区的故宫、北海公园、天坛等；郊区有颐和园、长
城、明陵等；
4．北京的交通便利：地铁四通八达，公交方便，出租车司机乐于助人。
要求：1.不要逐字翻译，可以增加细节以使行文通顺；
2．词数不少于100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
参考词汇：天坛 the
Temple of Heaven；
明陵 the Ming Tombs
参考范文
Dear Mike，
I am glad to have
heard you are going to China for your summer
vacation.I’m
writing to tell you something
about Beijing.
Beijing lies in Northern China,
about 150 kilometers from the Bohai not
5
only is the political center
of the country, but also plays an outstanding part
in
the nation’s cultural, economic, scientific
and educational are
numerous universities in
Beijing, such as Peking University and Tsinghua
University.
Among the city’s historical and
cultural monuments are the Palace Museum, Beihai
Park and the Temple of the suburbs, there are
many other sights, including
the Summer
Palace, the Great Wall and the Ming Tombs.
It
is now very convenient to travel in are subway
lines on which
you can travel around the the
buses are near you all the way and taxi drivers
in Beijing are also ready to help you.
Welcome to Beijing! I hope you have a good
stay in Beijing!
Yours sincerely，
Zhang
Lei
6
答案精析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.nt ers ed ing
5．booming
Ⅱ.6.D [add为及物动词，常用于add
sth.结构中，add与new events之间为动宾
关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]
7．B
[考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府已经采取措施，降低日常货物的高价格，以维持市
场稳定。take
down拆开，拆散，写下，记下；hand down传给(后代)，递下来；tear
down
拆倒，拆毁；bring down使降落，使向下。因此只有B项正确。]
8．C
[短语be worth后面要跟动名词形式，且用主动形式表示被动的意思，而be
worthy
后的结构为of being done或to be done。]
9．B
[句意为：侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所谋杀。occur to
sb.’mind想到，
想起；happen to sb.某人发生了什么事。]
10．A
[考查动词辨析。句意为：当谈及缩小社会中的贫富差距时，如何合理分配社会财富
已经变成一个重要话
题。distribute分配，分发；associate联系；accommodate积累；
co
ntribute贡献，有助于。由句意知选A项。]
阅读能力与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 文章介绍了三个极有希望成为下一个经济强国的国家。
1．A
[细节理解题。由NIGERIA(尼日利亚)下面的第三句“...it could balloon
into the
world’s 13th largest economy by
2050，right between Turkey and
Italy.”可知，分
析人士认为到2050
年尼日利亚非常有希望在国家经济实力的排名中位列第十三，紧随土耳
其之后。]
2．B
[推理判断题。根据NIGERIA(尼日利亚)下面的最后一句“...also has the
sunniest
name of any world leader：Good Luck
Jonathan.”可知，作者是在调侃尼日利亚总统的名
字会给尼日利亚经济带来好运。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据VIETNAM(越南)下面的第二段第三句“Other
countries’ laborers
aren’t as cheap as they
used to be，which makes Vietnam a relative bargain
...”
可知，越南的廉价劳动力使很多公司选择越南，给越南人带来了工作机会。]
4．B
[推理判断题。根据VIETNAM(越南)下面的第二段第四句“However，the country
has
almost no railroads，its highways are in
poor condition，and its largest city has
just
one airport...”可知，越南的交通系统非常落后。]
7
5．D
[细节理解题。根据CHILE(智利)下的第二、三句“Copper makes the world
go
lucky for Chile，it’s got about a third of
the planet’s copper supply.”可知，
铜在当今社会非常重要，而智利的
铜矿资源占全世界铜矿资源的三分之一，由此可推知，智
利的经济发展非常依赖自然资源。]
Ⅱ..
7．At a local rock climbing gym at the
age of seven.
8．Her competitive nature and
love for rock climbing.
9．Because it involves
climbing vertical rocks.
10．I am inspired by
her spirits of bravery and determination.
8