dermes-瓜子的拼音
教师辅导讲义
年 级：高一
课时数：3 辅导科目：英语
课 题
教学目标
完形填空与阅读理解加油站七
1. 通过精读了解各类文章阅读的重点与技巧
2.
通过完形和阅读的训练全面提升英语综合能力
教学内容
Step1：Greetings
& Free Talk
1、Talk about the week in school.
What news story book movie … have u got?
2、Is there sth importantspecialinteresting
happening this week?
Step2：Assignments
checking & Revision
The assigned exercises on
the previous handout.
Step3：Extensive
Reading
Shopping in the States
I love
shopping, even if it is just window-shopping.
Shopping in the States is always a pleasant
experience. There are
different types of shops
catering to your particular needs. To buy
groceries, you can go to the convenience store,
the
supermarket or the mass merchandiser (such
as Wal-Mart). To buy some clothes and big-ticket
items, you can go to the mall
or factory
outlets. I go to two places most often, the
supermarket and the mall.
In almost every city
or large town, you can find several big chain
supermarkets, each with a good number of
checkouts.
They are one-stop shops since you
can buy almost everything there: food, clothes,
and medicine — you name it.
Installed with
automatic checkout lanes, some of these
supermarkets have brought real convenience to the
customers.
Most packaged goods have barcodes
and you just scan them on the scanning machine
when you check out. Some items, such
as
vegetables and fruits, do not have barcodes on
them. You need to input their label numbers, which
can be found on the list
glued to the scanning
machine. These automatic checkout lanes help the
stores reduce their labour cost and increase their
efficiency. I was really thrilled the first
time I used the automatic checkout lane.
Shopping in the supermarket gave me other
surprises as well. Once, I picked up two bags of
salad at a supermarket.
When I scanned them,
the screen showed a different price from what was
advertised. Out of curiosity, I went to the
customer
service counter and asked why. The
lady who helped me went to the shelf to double-
check the price. When she came back,
she
apologized to me, saying that the supermarket had
not scanned the price properly. According to their
policy, if the
customer discovered a scanning
problem, he would get the product for free as a
reward for him or a penalty for the
supermarket. When I left with the two bags of
free salad, I couldn't help marveling at the
honesty of the clerk.
A shopping mall in the
States is composed of many individual specialty
shops and nationwide chain stores. What
impresses me most when shopping at the mall is
its return policy. No matter what you buy, shoes,
pants or big-ticket items
such as a TV or a
washing machine, if you find some problems with
them or simply do not like them any longer, you
can
return them within 30 days. You won't be
challenged at the customer service counter as long
as you have your receipt. Of
course there are
some people who might take advantage of this
return policy, especially when they need something
for
momentary use. That's why you can always
find a long line of people waiting to return their
goods right after Christmas.
The saying that
taken good care of.
I.
Comprehension Questions
1. What can you buy in
one-stop shops?
A. Almost everything. B.
Food. C. Clothes. D. Medicine.
2. Why do you
think most American supermarkets are convenient?
A. Because the shop assistants are always
helpful.
B. Because they are installed with
automatic checkout lanes.
C. Because the
clerks are always honest.
D. Because they have
the return policy.
3. What should you do with
the items without barcodes in the supermarkets?
A. Scan the list of prices on the scanning
machine
B. Ask the shop assistant for help
C. Input their label numbers on the list
D. You can't buy them without barcodes.
4.
How can you get goods for free in the supermarket?
A. Discover the goods problem B. Discover the
assistant dishonesty
C. Discover a scanning
problem D. Discover the goods without barcodes
5. What is the return policy?
A. If you
find some problems with products, you can return
them within 15 days.
B. If you find some
problems with products, you can return them within
40 days.
C. If you do not like products any
longer, you can return them within 30 days.
D.
If you do not like products any longer, you can
return them within 40 days.
II. Put the
following phrases either in English or Chinese
according to the reading passage
1. cater to
_______________ 2. ring true ______________
3. convenience store _________________ 4. you
name it _______________
5. be composed of
__________________ 6. 惊讶 _______________
7.
一站式商店 ________________ 8. 出于好奇 _______________
9. 免费得到 ________________ 10. 利用
_______________
Ⅲ. Fill in the blank with the
words or phrases in the reading passage
1. The
businessman ___________her lack of experience and
cheated her.
2. Many people like the
___________ of using credit cards to buy things.
3. This book doesn't cost me anything. I
____________ it ________ at a book fair
yesterday.
4. The boy opened that heavy book
and began to look through it ____________ .
5.
You can keep this book for two weeks ____________
nobody comes to borrow it.
6. The papers are
____________ together with strong adhesive
(
黏合剂
).
Ⅳ. Translation
1．能够满足顾客需要的产品总是受欢迎的。(cater to)
2．他们利用那家大银行的良好信誉欺骗了好多人。(take advantage of)
3．如果你买这条项链，你将免费获得这耳环。(get…for free)
4．当我第一次游西湖时，我对它的美大为惊叹。(the first time，marvel)
5．他们登广告招聘有经验的教师。( advertise)
6．如果你方便的话，请帮我寄封信。( convenient)
Keys
I. Comprehension Questions
1-5
ABCCC
II. Put the following phrases either in
English or Chinese according to the reading
passage
1.迎合 2.听上去真实 3. 便利店
4. 只要你说得出 5. 由......组成
6. marvel at
7. a one-stop shop 8. out of curiosity 9. get
... for free 10. take advantage of
Ⅲ.
Fill in the blank with the words or phrases in the
reading passage
1. took advantage of 2.
convenience 3. got ... for free 4. out of
curiosity 5. as long as 6. glued
IV.
Translation
1. Products that can cater to the
need of customers are always popular.
2. They
took advantage of the good reputation of the big
bank and cheated many people.
3. If you buy
this necklace, you will get the earrings for free.
4. The first time I visited the West Lake, I
marveled at the beauty of it.
5. They
advertised for experienced teachers.
6. If it
is convenient to you, please post the letter for
me.
Step4： 阅读完型加油站
Cloze
The
whale is a mammal—warm-blooded, air-breathing,
giving birth to its young alive, sucking them—and,
like all
mammals, originated on land. There
are many signs of this. 1 front flippers,
used for steering and stability, are traces
of
feet.
Immense strength is built into the great
body of the big whales, and in fact most of a
whale's body is one gigantic
muscle. The blue
whale's pulling 2 has been estimated at 400
horsepower. One specimen was reported to have
3 a whaling vessel for seven hours at
the 4 of eight knots.
An enraged whale
will attack a ship. A famous 5 of this was
the fate of whaler Essex, which was sunk
6
South America early in the last century. More
recently, steel ships have had their plates
buckled in the same way.
Sperm whales(抹香鲸）
were known to 7 the old-time whaleboats in
their jaws and crush them.
The greatest
mystery of whales is their diving ability. The
sperm whale 8 the bottom for his favourite
food, the
octopus. 9 he is known to go
as far down as 3,200 feet, where the pressure is
1,400 pounds, to the square inch. Doing
10
he will remain submerged as long as one hour. Two
feats are involved in this
:
storing up
enough 11 (all
whales are air-breathed)
and withstanding the great change in pressure.
Just 12 he does it scientists have not
determined. It is believed that some of the
oxygen is stored in a special system of blood
vessels, rather than just held in the
lungs.
And 13 that a special kind of oil in his
head is some sort of compensating mechanism that
automatically
adjusts the internal pressure of
his body. But 14 you can't bring a live
whale into the laboratory for study, no one
15 just how these things work.
( ) 1.
A. Their B. His C. Theirs D. Its
( ) 2. A.
strength B. width
C. height D.
length
( ) 3. A. eaten B. crashed C. towed(拖)
D. lifted
( ) 4. A. distance B. rate C. voyage
D. sail
( ) 5. A. picture B. film C. example
D. book
( ) 6. A. off the coast of B. of
the coast of
C. away the coast of D. in the
coast of
( ) 7. A. hit B. seize C. damage
D. overturn
( ) 8. A. sink to B. rest on
C. dive to D. hide on
( ) 9. A. In that
search B. Because of this
C. In spite of that
D. In support of this
( )10. A. so B. such
C. above D. the same
( ) 11. A. air B.
oxygen C. energy D. heat
( )12. A. what B.
where C. how D. when'
( ) 13. A. it is
believed B. he believes C. we believe D. it
believes
( )14. A. because of B. due to C.
since D. owing to
( )15. A. communicates
B. knows C. hears D. develops
Keys
1-5 DACBC 6-10 ABCAA 11-15
BCACB
Reading
(A)
Early one morning,
more than a hundred years ago, an American
inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He
had
been working all night on the design of a
sewing machine but he had run into a very
difficult problem: It seemed impossible
to get
the thread to run smoothly around the needle.
Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He
turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt
that he had been caught
by terrible savages
whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless
he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he
tried
to do so, Howe ran into the same problem
as before. The thread kept getting caught around
the needle. The king flew him into
the cage
and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came
up towards him with their spears raised. But
suddenly the inventor
noticed something. There
was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor
awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just
found the answer to the problem. Instead of
trying to get the thread to run around the needle,
he should make it run through a
small hole in
the center of the needle. This was the simple idea
that finally made Howe design and build the first
really
practised sewing machine.
Elias
Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to
his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the
inventor of the
electric light, said his best
ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great
physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also
drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.
To know the value of dreams, you have to
understand what happens when you are asleep. Even
then, a part of your
mind is still working.
This unconscious(无意识的) , but still active part
understands your experiences and goes to work on
the
problems you have had during the day. It
stores all sorts of information that you may have
forgotten or never have really
noticed. It is
only when you fall asleep that this part of the
brain can send messages to the part you use when
you are awake.
However, the unconscious part
acts in a special way. It uses strange images
which the conscious part may not understand at
first. This is why dreams are sometimes called
( ) 16. According to the passage, Elias Howe
was ________________ .
A. the first person we
know of who solved problems in his sleep
B.
much more hard-working than other inventors
C.
the first person to design a sewing machine that
really worked
D. the only person at the time
who knew the value of dreams
(
) 17. The problem Howe was trying to solve was
_______________ .
A. what kind of thread to
use
B. how to design a needle which would not
break
C. where to put the needle
D. how to
prevent the thread from getting caught around the
needle
( ) 18. Thomas Edison is spoken
of because _______________ .
A. he also tried
to invent a sewing machine
B. he got some of
his ideas from dreams
C. he was one of Howe's
best friends
D. he also had difficulty in
falling asleep
( ) 19. Dreams are sometimes
called _______________ .
A. strange images
are used to communicate ideas
B. images which
have no meaning are used
C. we can never
understand the real meaning
D. only specially
trained people can understand them
(B)
lessons by heart. If you can recite the
text and write it out, you've learned it fairly
well. And if you can tell, in your own
words,
what the lesson says you're a very successful
learner indeed. Your English will be quite
perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if
you try to learn by heart only part of each
lesson, you'll find it not half so hard as
you
might have thought.
Learning this way, you
will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is
also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to
success in English.
Equally important is
to feel the language. You should be able to laugh
at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When
using English, try to forget your mother
tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language
gets in your way. So, never try to
see English
through translation.
( ) 20. In the
writer's opinion, the most effective way in
learning English is _______________ .
A. to
practise speaking, writing and feeling it
B.
to forget your own native language
C. to
translate everything into his own language
D.
to memorize the English words and grammatical
rules
( ) 21.
own language can
.
A. help you to study English well B. stop
you mastering English
C. make English easy to
learn D. help you notice mistakes
( )22.
Equally important is to feel the language,
A. to get a knowledge of English by touching
B. to be able to read and write English
C.
to translate English into your own by imagining
D. to be able to experience the rich sensation
of the language
(C)
Personal computers and
the Internet give people new choices about how to
spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to
share less time with certain friends or family
members, but new technology will also let
them
stay in closer touch with those they care most
about. I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is
where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My
working hours
aren't necessarily much shorter
than they once were but I spend fewer of them at
the office. This lets me share more time with
my young daughter than I might
have if she'd been born before electronic mail
became such a practical tool.
The Internet
also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group
of friends. Say you do something fun see a great
movie
perhaps—and there are four or five
friends who might want to hear about it. If you
call each one, you may tire of telling the
story.
With E-mail, you just write one
note about your experience, at your convenience,
and address it to all the friends you
think
might be interested. They can read your message
when they have time, and read only as much as they
want to. They can
reply at their convenience,
and you can read what they have to say at your
convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way
to stay in close touch with people who live far
away. More than a few parents use E-mail to
keep in touch, even daily touch, with their
children off at college.
We just have to keep
in mind that computers and the Internet offer
another way of staying in touch. They don't take
the
place of any of the old ways.
( ) 23.
The purpose of this passage is to _______________
.
A. explain how to use the Internet
B.
describe the writer's joy of keeping up with the
latest technology
C. tell the merits(价值) and
usefulness of the Internet
D. introduce basic
knowledge about personal computers and the
Internet to the reader
( ) 24. The use of
E-mail has made it possible for the writer to
_________________ .
A. spend less time working
B. have more free time with his child
C. work
at home on weekends D. work at a speed comfortable
to him
( ) 25. According to the writer,
E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone
because the former helps one _____________ .
A. reach a group of people at one time
conveniently
B. keep one's communication as
personal as possible
C. pass on much more
information than the later
D. get in touch
with one's friends faster than the later
(
) 26. The best title for this passage is
________________ .
A. Computer: New
Technological Advances
B. Internet: New Tool
to Maintain Good Friendship
C. Computers Have
Made Life Easier
D. Internet: a Convenient
Tool for Communication
Keys
16-19
CDBA 20-22 ABD 23-26 CBAD
Step5: To have a summary
Step6:
Homework
1. 复习本次课上所讲的重要考点，整理笔记。
2．完成课后作业
Soccer
In the world, soccer is the most
popular sport. This is because many countries have
wonderful teams for the World Cup.
The World
Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002
FIFA World Cup, children from different countries
and more than 60 children from Japanese schools
came together and spent three weekends drawing
a big picture called World Cupin Japan. The
children drew
animals, flowers and people
playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They
wished each football team good luck by drawing the
flags of all the countries that will take part
in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The
picture was put up in a park near
a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams
will have games there.
Are you a football fan?
The World Cup makes more and more people
interested in football. Teenagers like playing and
watching football. Many of them love some
football stars so much that they get the pictures
of their favorite players on the
walls of
their rooms. That is the way to show their love
for the World Cup as children in Japan.
Choose
the best answers:
1. If a country wants to
take part in the World Cup, it must have
____________ .
A. many football fans
B. a
very good team
C. many football players
D.
a big playground
2. Which year of the
following will the World Cup be held in?
A.
2012. B. 2010. C. 2008. D. 2007.
3. In the
picture ____________ .
A. people playing
football
B. pictures of some football stars
C. a sunny sky
D. flowers
4. In
_____________ .
A. to show their love for
their own country
B. to tell the people their
stories
C. to show their good wishes for the
football teams
D. to show their new ideas
about football
5. Many teenagers own the
pictures of some football stars because
_____________ .
A. they are interested in
football
B. they are football fans
C. the
stars are their favorite players
D. all of A,B
and C
Keys
1-5 BBBCD