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完形填空与阅读理解加油站六

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2020-11-03 05:09
tags:加油英语

三年级下册数学应用题100道-乳浊液

2020年11月3日发(作者:相润)


精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
年 级:高一 课时数:3 辅导科目:英语
课 题

教学目标

完形填空与阅读理解加油站六
1. 通过精读了解各类文章阅读的重点与技巧
2. 通过完形和阅读的训练全面提升英语综合能力
教学内容
Step1:Greetings & Free Talk
1、Talk about the week in school. What news story book movie … have u got?
2、Is there sth importantspecialinteresting happening this week?

Step2:Assignments checking & Revision
The assigned exercises on the previous handout.

Step3:Extensive Reading

Oceans Under Threat
People use oceans for trade, tourism, and recreation. We also take food and resources from oceans. All these activities
can have harmful effects on the oceans and the creatures that live in them. Overfishing and pollution are the most common
problems. Oceans link countries all over the world; seawater circulates around the globe, so what we do in one part of the
ocean can affect another.
Overfishing
In parts of the world, fishing boats with huge nets sometimes take too many of the same species of fish from a small
area, causing some ocean water to be overfished. As a result, there are not enough fish left to breed in these areas. This affects
other fish in the food chain, and it affects people because there eventually may not be enough fish to eat. In some parts of the
world, limits have been set for the number of fish to be caught at one time.
Threats to Marine Life
Some species of marine creatures are now rare because too many have been killed for food or sport. Tropical islands and
coasts with coral reefs also attract large numbers of tourists every year. Indeed, this helps people develop an understanding of
marine life. However, coral and shellfish can be destroyed by heavy boats. Divers, who stay under water just for fun or to
hunt for souvenirs, are disturbing the natural cycles of marine life.
Pollution
One of the biggest threats to oceans is pollution from industry. Most pollution happens in coastal areas. In fact, many
coastal cities and ports are reported to have long been polluted by chemicals and other harmful things from heavy industries.
The industries dump these materials into the nearby rivers, which then wash them into the sea. Once they settle on a
continental shelf, pollutants pile up. We do not know a great deal about the long-term effects of pollution. However, we do
know that the North and Black Seas in Europe have been polluted so much that the marine life is poisoned and may never
recover.
Possible Solutions


All countries of the world need to work together to share ocean resources fairly. Laws are to be made and regulations are
to be enforced to prevent overfishing and pollution. It is often difficult to agree on the best way of doing this. It is also hard to
make people obey laws when our oceans are so vast and difficult to patrol. However, we should all learn to understand how
important it is to manage the world's oceans now and in the future.

I. Comprehension Questions
1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?
A. Trade, travel, and tourism are all harmful to the oceans and the creatures that live in them.
B. Overfishing means taking too many of the same species of fish from a small area.
C. One of the biggest threats to oceans is pollution from all coastal cities.
D. Heavy boats and divers can destroy the coral and shellfish while they are having fun or hunting under water.
2. What does the word
A. Not done, seen, happening, etc. very often.
B. Existing only in small numbers and therefore valuable.
C. (Of meat) cooked for only a short time so that the inside is still red.
D. Very unusual.
3. What are not the threats to the oceans according to the writer?
A. People use oceans too much.
B. Overfishing and pollution from industry.
C. A large number of tourists every year.
D. Tropical islands and coasts with coral reefs.
4. What are the possible solutions mentioned in the text?
A. People need to work together to share ocean resources fairly.
B. People need to make laws and regulations to prevent overfishing and pollution.
C. Learn to understand the importance of managing the world's oceans.
D. All of the above.
5. ____________ implies another kind of pollution in the ocean.
A. Overfishing B. Trading C. Traveling D. Diving
Ⅱ. Put the following phrases either in English or Chinese according to the reading passage
1. under threat _________________ 2. set limits _________________
3. tropical islands ________________ 4. dump into _________________
5. the long-term effects _________________ 6. 堆积 _______________
7. 公平享受海洋资源 _______________ 8. 大陆架 _______________
9. 食物链 _______________ 10. 遵守法律 _______________
Ⅲ. Fill in the blank with the words or phrases in the reading passage
1. The existence of sharks is a great __________ to the other marine animals.
2. Education levels are strongly _________ income.
3. The ________ to the problem is far from satisfactory.
4. It is hard for countries to _________ issues concerning the border.
5. The situation was out of control and the police had to be sent for to _____________ the law.
6. He always brings a lot of _________ home to his friends wherever he travels.
Ⅳ.Translation
1.人们一定居,污染物就堆积起来。(pile)



2.很难想出一种解决这道题的方法。( solution)


3.大声朗读对提高英语口语有着长期的效果。(effect)


4.由于缺乏经济资助,这个项目面临崩溃。(under threat)

< br>5.大量的废料被倾倒到大海里,以至于大海受到严重的污染使得海洋生物可能无法复原。(dump,r ecover)


6.所有国家应该通力合作,制定法律和强化法规的执行来防止核武器的扩散。( enforce)


Keys
Ⅰ. Comprehension Questions
1—5 CBDDA
Ⅱ. Put the following phrases either in English or Chinese according to the reading passage
1. 受到威胁 2. 设置限制 3. 热带岛屿 4. JG 导入倾倒 5. 长期作用影响
6. pileup 7. to share ocean resources fairly 8. continental shelf 9. food chain 10. obey laws
Ⅲ. Fill in the blank with the words or phrases in the reading passage
1. threat 2. related to 3. solution 4. agree on 5. enforce 6. souvenirs
Ⅳ. Translation
1. As soon as people settle down, pollutants (will) pile up.
2. It's difficult to think out one solution to this problem.
3. Reading aloud has long-term effects on improving spoken English.
4. The program is under threat of closing because of lack of financial support.
5. A large quantity of waste materials is dumped into the sea, which is so seriously polluted that the marine life may never
recover.
6. All the countries should work together to make laws and enforce regulations to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.

Step4: 阅读完型加油站
Cloze
From the beginning, water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon. The first 1
arose where water was a dominant element in the environment, a challenge to man's ingenuity. The Egyptians invented the
365-day calendar 2 the Nile's annual flooding. The Babylonians, who were among the most famous law-makers in
ancient times, invented laws 3 water usage. Water inspired the Chinese to build a 1,000 4 canal, a complex
system which, after nearly 2,500 years, remains still practically 5 and still commands the astonishment of engineer.
But the 6 never found complete solutions to their water problems. The Yellow River is also known 7
Sorrow and dangerous 8 in a single flood it has caused
a million 9 . Floods slowed the great civilization of the Indus River Valley, and inadequate drainage ruined 10
of its land. Today water dominates 11 as it always has done. Its presence continues to 12 the location of his


homes and cities; its violent variability can 13 man of his herds or his crops; its routes links him 14 his
fellows; its immense value may 15 to already dangerous political conflicts. There are many examples of his in our
own time.
( ) 1. A. governments B. cultures C civilization D. universities
( ) 2. A. in regard to B. in response to C. in case D. in spite of
( ) 3. A. regulates B. regulate C. regulated D. regulating
( ) 4. A. miles B. mile C. mile's D. miles'
( ) 5. A. in use B. for use C. by use D. on use
( ) 6. A. villagers B. ancients C. farmers D. merchants
( ) 7. A. for B. by C. to D. as
( ) 8. A. that B. when C. because D. which
( ) 9. A. injuries B. deaths C. damages D. ruins
( )10. A. a number of B. a couple of C. many of D. much of
( )11. A. woman B. women C. man D. men
( )12 A. govern B. control C. lead D. change
( )13. A. move B. violate C. kill D. disappear
( )14. A. by B. on C. and D. to
( )15. A. increase B. add C. expand D. extend

Keys
1-5 CBDBA 6-10 BDABD 11-15 CACDB

Reading
(A)
I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also
think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career (职业)
I wasn't an excellent student because I didn't do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do
and found I didn't have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn't the type to have a career.
I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn't too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed
to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra
hours one week, she'd give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn't often work out. I was getting extremely tired and
fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.
One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my
situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification (资格证书)

if I wanted to work with children. I didn't
think I would be accepted because I didn't take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they
were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part- time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and
got work helping out at a kindergarten.
Now I've got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a
career, even if you aren't top of the class at school.
( ) 16. When staying with the two girls' family, the author __________________ .
A. was paid for extra work B. often worked long hours
C. got much help from her boss D. took a day off every other week
( ) 17. Why did the author leave her first job?
A. She found a full-time job.


B. She was fed up with children.
C. She decided to attend a part-time course.
D. She needed a rest after working extra hours.
( ) 18. What has the author learned from her own experiences?
A. Less successful students can still have a career.
B. Qualifications are necessary for a career.
C. Hard work makes an excellent student.
D. One must choose the job she likes.
(B)
Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well-designed tools and equipment will require less
force to operate them and prevent awkward (别扭的) hand positions. They will allow the worker to keep the elbows (肘) next
to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm.
Overuse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides, and workers use:
? power tools rather than having to use muscle(肌肉) power
? tools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist(手腕) to keep straight. This means that hands and wrists are
kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a person's side
Bend the tool, not the wrist:
? tools with handles that can be held comfortably by the whole hand. This means having a selection of sizes—remember
that tools that provide a comfortable firm hold for a person with a very large hand may be of no use for someone with a very
small hand. This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men.
? tools that do not press fingers (or flesh) between the handles, and whose handles do not have sharp edges or a small
surface area.
( ) 19. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Good tool Design for Women
B. Importance of Good Tool Design
C. Tool Design and Prevention of Injuries
D. Overuse of Tools and Worker Protection
( ) 20. Which of the following describes a well-designed tool?
A. It's kept close to the body. B. It fully uses muscle power.
C. It makes users feel relaxed. D. It's operated with more force.
( ) 21. What is important for a tool itself?
A. The effective use of the tool. B. The way of operating the tool.
C. The proper design of the handle. D. The purpose of bending the wrist.
( ) 22. In choosing tools for women, _______________ of the handle is the most important.
A. the size B. the edge C. the shape D. the position
(C)
China Mobile, the country's largest mobile communications operator, has accounted for nearly 40 percent of revenues
(税收) in the domestic telecom market. That puts it at the top of the six major telecom operators in the nation, according to the
latest official statistics.
The other five are
:
China Telecom, 31. 1 percent; China Netcom, 16. 6 percent; and China Unicom, 13.4 percent; China
Satellite Communications Corp and China Railcom, 1.5 percent.
Mobile communications and the IP phone business have gradually replaced traditional long-distance calls. Mobile
communications account for 28. 5 percent of the total long- distance communications business. IP phones have 41. 4 percent,
while traditional long-distance calls are down to 30.1 percent.


In another ranking, Nokia, Motorola, Bird, TCL and Siemens came in as the top five mobile phone sellers in China in
the first half of this year, according to South Daily. The report also says that during this period, China produced 82 million
handsets (including GSM, GPRS and CDMA phones) and sold 80 million. Of the phones sold, 37 million were exported to
other countries.
Analysts point out that China's lack of key technologies and its heavy dependence on overseas technologies have proved
to be an obstacle for the development of home-made phone makers.
( ) 23. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. China Mobile is China's largest mobile phone sellersi
B. China Mobile is China's largest mobile communications operator.
C. China Mobile has covered nearly two fifths of the income in the telecom market in China.
D. China Mobile has taken the first place in the telecom market.
( ) 24. Mobile communications have gradually taken the place of __________________ .
A. IP phone service B. traditional long-distance calls
C. traditional telephones D. telecom operators
( ) 25. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word
A. Difficulty B. Difference C. Puzzle D. Factor
( ) 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. China has had quite advanced key technologies
B. China produced and sold most of the mobile phones to other countries
C. Mobile communications account for the most part of the total long-distance communications
D. Nokia is a very popular foreign phone seller

Keys
16-18 BCA 19-22 CDCA 23-26 ABAD
Step5: To have a summary

Step6: Homework
1. 复习本次课上所讲的重要考点,整理笔记。
2.完成课后作业
Roller Skating
Today, roller skating is easy and fun, and it is popular throughout the world. People roller skate outside on paths and
roads, and inside in rinks. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed
because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the
violin. Joseph Merlin was a man full of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of
the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would
get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself fool. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were
the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the
violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was
just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that
was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!
Choose the best answers:


1. The text is mainly about _____________ .
A. a strange man
B. an unusual party
C. how roller skating began
D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century
2. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he __________________ .
A. often gave others surprises
B. was a gifted musician
C. invented the roller skates
D. was full of imagination
3. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to ________________ .
A. draw the guests' attention
B. arrive at the party sooner
C. test his invention
D. show his skill in walking on wheels
4. What didn't happen at the party?
A. Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin.
B. Everyone was surprised to see him.
C. He stopped and looked into the mirror.
D. The mirror fell down, breaking into pieces.
5. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?
A. The roller skates needed further improvement.
B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.
C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation (出乎意料的)
D. Merlin got himself into trouble.

Keys
1-5 CDACC


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