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2020小升初英语短文填空重点题型训练(带解析)
1.短文填空。
阅读短文,根据短文内容补全单词(首字母已给出),将答案填写在短文下面的答题处。
Last month, a____⑴____ celebrating his
sixteenth birthday,Jed’s parents sent
him to
England for further study. They told him, “You
should always remember
to t____⑵____ of other
people first, then you will be a whole person.”
One
day, he was walking in the street,
suddenly he heard a big noise. He ran to where
the noise c____⑶____ from. When he got there,
he saw a small car had knocked
into the side
of a truck. Someone in the car is shouting “Help!
Help!” The
street is q____⑷____.He looked
around and found there were no people there.
Q____⑸____ he put down his bag and tried his
best to open the car door. But
he couldn’t. He
ran b____⑹____ down the street to the n____⑺____
telephone
stand (电话亭)as fast as he could to
call the policeman and the doctor. Soon
the
policeman and the doctor arrived. With their help,
he got the car door open
and carried the man
o____⑻____. The man looked worried. “Don’t worry.
You
will be all right in a week or
t____⑼____,” said Jed. The man held Jed’s hands
and said, “You are really a good young man.”
Jed was very happy to hear it,
he knew
h____⑽____ to be a whole person at that time.
2.这是Sarah写给Mother的一封信,你能根据提示写出合适的单词吗?
Dear
mum:
How are you? Every day I have fun with my
cousins. On Monday we went to the p___
⑴____.
We r____⑵____ a boat and s____⑶____ elephants. We
t____⑷___ many
pictures. OnTuesday we went to
a restaurant. We a____⑸____ good
esday we went
to the library. We r____⑹____ books. On Thursday
we
went to the gym (体育馆). We went swimming. On
Friday we stayed at home. We w_____
⑺___ TV and
c____⑻____ the room. Tomorrow I’ll be back home.
Miss you and dad.
Love,
Sarah
3.根据首字母补全短文。
Last Sunday afternoon, Nancy
w___⑴___to a bookshop to buy an interesting book
a____⑵__animals, suddenly she found a short
man stole her purse and ran out
of the shop.
The man ran f____⑶___than Nancy. So she shouted
“S___⑷
____,thief!”and asked others for last,
withthe help of a policeman and
a woman,Nancy
g____⑸___ her purse back.
4.阅读下面的短文,从所给的单词中选择合
适的单词补全短文,每空只填一词,每词
只准用一次,注意书写工整。
fly,
flying, buy, take, taking, stay, bought, with,
was, favourite,
bored, feverbored, fever
Sam _____⑴_____ very sad last weekend. He
was ill. He had a _____⑵_____. His
mother
asked him to _____⑶_____ in bed. He was very
_____⑷_____.Saturday
试卷第1页,总2页
afternoon, his good friends Tom and
Mike came to see _____⑸_____ a
lot of fruit
and some flowers for Sam. He was very happy.
This weekend, Sam is going to go hiking
____⑹______ his friends. They are going
to fly
kites, _____⑺_____ pictures and play football.
Because Sam likes _____
⑻_____ kites. Tom’s
hobby is ____⑼______ pictures. And playing
football is
Mike’s _____⑽_____ sport.
5.缺词填空,根据首字母和上下文的意思写全单词。
A little monkey
is p____⑴____ by the lake. He sees some fish
swimming i___
⑵_____ the lake. H____⑶____
interesting they are!
Now s____⑷____ frogs
(青娃)are j____⑸____ into the water and others are
swimming happily in the lake. The monkey
t____⑹____ it’s easy to swim. So he
wants to
jump into the lake.
The fish and frogs all
say, “You c____⑺____ swim. Don’t come d____⑻____
or
you’ll be dead.” But the monkey doesn’t
believe (相信) that. The monkey is
in the water
now. Of course he can’t swim and he is going to
b____⑼____ dead.
The fish and frogs are
putting h____⑽____ out of the water and saving
him.
Remember: “It’s easy to say, but hard to
do.”
试卷第2页,总2页
本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。
参考答案
1.⑴after;⑵think;⑶came;⑷quiet;⑸Quickly;⑹breathless
ly;⑺nearest;⑻out;
⑼two;⑽how
【解析】
思路分析:本
短文考查了动词、形容词、副词、介词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键
词、语境来判断如何填单词
名师解析
⑴句意为在庆祝了Jed的16岁生日后,他的父母送他去英国深造。因此根据首字
母应填入
after引导时间状语从句。
⑵句意为你应该总是记得先想到其他人,think
of为固定短语,意为想起,想到。
⑶句意为他跑到噪音的源头去。where the noise
came from表示噪音的源头,符合语境。
且全文时态为一般过去时态。
⑷句意为街上很安静。这里应填入形容词,根据首字母q可知应填入quiet。
⑸句意为他很快放下包·……,这里位于句首,作状语,故应填Quickly来修饰动词put
down。
⑹句意为他跑的上气不接下气,这里修饰动词ran应用副词形式,应该填否定词,故应填
入
breathlessly。
⑺这里表示他跑到最近的电话亭那里,根据the可知应填入
形容词的最高级,故应填入
nearest。
⑻这里表示在大家的帮助下,他打开了车门然后把男人拉出来。carry
out为固定短语,意
为拉出来,符合语境。
⑼句意为你在一两周内会好的,one
week or two表示一到两周,这是固定短语,故应填入
two。
⑽这里表示那时他明白了成为一个真正的人是怎么样的,应填入how。
易错提示:要注意尤
其是副词的填写,要根据在句中所做成分来判断填入动词、名词还是形
容词等。
2.⑴par
k;⑵rowed;⑶saw;⑷took;⑸ate;⑹read;⑺watched;⑻cleaned
【解析】
思路分析:首先通读文章,可以发现整篇文章都是以一般过去时态来阐述的。横线上
大部分
需要填写动词。我们需要把动词变为过去时态。
名师解析:
⑴went t
o后面应该填一个地名。从后面的语句boat和elephant可以推测出这个地方是公
园。故填p
ark名词,公园。
⑵句意:我们划船并看到了大象。划船row a boat。据On
Monday we went to the
p_____
可知是一般过去时,本句也为一般过去时,填动词row的过去式 rowed。
⑶句意:我们划船并看到了大象。本句也为一般过去时,表示看到了以s开头的动词应该是
see,故
填see的过去式为saw。
⑷句意:我们照了许多相片。Take pictures照相是固定短
语。是一般过去时,本句也为一
般过去时,填动词take的过去式为took。
⑸good
food前面的动词应该是吃,句子为一般过去时,填eat的过去式为ate。
⑹读书用动词read。此处填read的过去式为read。
⑺看电视watch
TV为固定短语。此处填watch的过去式为watched。
⑻打扫应该用动词clean。clean的过去式为cleaned。
易错提示:做此题需
要熟知学过的动词和动词短语,第8小题的clean是清扫、打扫、使……
整洁的意思。通常表示清扫
房间、地面、卧室等都用单词clean。
答案第1页,总3页
本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。
3.⑴went;⑵about;⑶faster;⑷Stop;⑸got
【解析】
思路分析:本短文考查了一般过去时、比较级和介词的用法。
名师解析:
⑴Last Sunday
afternoon(上个星期日下午)是过去时,所以填go的过去式went,故答
案为went。
⑵以a开头的单词,连接动物animals和book,应该是关于about。
⑶Than是比较级,故答案为fast的比较级faster。
⑷从句意理解是让小偷站住,停止跑。故答案为Stop。
⑸南西拿回了她的钱包。get
back拿回。get的过去式got。
易错提示:第⑷小题不能填stop的过去式,第⑷小题是以
对话形式重现当时南希说的话,
应该采用当时的时态,作为祈使句,应该用动词原形。
4.⑴
was;⑵fever;⑶stay;⑷bored;⑸bought;⑹with;⑺take;⑻flyin
g;⑼taking;
⑽favourite
【解析】
思路分析:本短文考查了动
词、动词的ing形式、过去式和形容词、名词的一些基本用法。
需要根据给出的单词以及短文里面的时
间、关键词、语境来判断填哪个单词。
名师解析:
⑴句意:上周末萨姆很伤心。由上周末可知此处填was,故答案为was。
⑵由“He
was ill. 他生病了。”可知此处填fever,故答案为fever。
⑶他的妈妈让他呆在床上。可知此处填stay,故答案为stay。
⑷由上一句他妈妈让他呆在床上可知他很无聊,故答案为bored。
⑸他们给萨姆____
__了很多水果和鲜花。此处的横线应该填一个动词的过去式,给出的动词
中是过去式的只有bough
t。
⑹这周末萨姆要和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。“和…一起”用with,故答案为with。
⑺他们将要放风筝、照相和踢足球。照相是take pictures,故此处答案为take。
⑻因为萨姆很喜欢放风筝。like后面加动词的ing形式,即此处答案为flying。
⑼picture前面缺少一个及物动词,给出的单词中可以和picture搭配的及物动词是take。Take picture照相。
⑽这是一个主系表结构的句子。Playing footba
ll是主语,is系词,表语是sport。Sport
前的横线可以填一个不做成分的形容词。给出的
单词中只有favourite(最喜欢的)符合。
易错提示:第⑸小题有可能错选成take,需要弄清楚时态是过去时。
5.⑴playin
g;⑵in;⑶How;⑷some;⑸jumping;⑹thinks;⑺can’t;⑻down;⑼be
;
⑽him
【解析】
思路分析:本短文考查了动词、情态动词、介词等的一些基本
用法。需要根据人称、关键词、
语境来判断如何填单词的正确形式。
名师解析:
⑴句意:一个小猴子正在湖边玩。play动词,玩。据He sees some fish
swimming i________
the lake.他看到一些鱼在河里游泳可判断句子是现
在进行时,其构成是be+动词现在分词,
故填playing。
⑵句意:它看到一些鱼在湖里游。in,介词,在……里。据语境,故填in。
⑶句意:它们是多么有趣啊!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主+谓!据句意,故为How。
⑷句意:现在一些青蛙正跳进水里,其它的青蛙正在湖里快乐地游。根据名词复数frogs
答案第2
页,总3页
本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。
判断,故填some一些。
⑸句意:现在一些青蛙正跳进水里,其它的青蛙正在湖里快乐地游。根据now现在与others
are swimming happily in the
lake.可知该句用现在进行时,故填动词jump的现在分词
jumping。
⑹句意:猴子认为游泳是容易的。据So he wants to jump into the
lake. 所以他想跳进
湖里可知猴子认为游泳是容易的且主语the
monkey是单数第三人称,故填动词的单数第三
人称thinks。
⑺句意:你不会游泳。据Don’t come d ________or you’ll be
dead. 不要下来,否则
你将会死的。故填can’t 不能。
⑻句意:不要下来,否则你将会死的。come down固定短语,下来。故填down。
⑼句意:当然它不会游泳,它要死了。be dead固定短语,是死了的。be going
to后跟动
词原形。故填be。
⑽句意:鱼和青蛙正在把它拖出水面救它。him他,宾格人称代词,做put的宾语。
易错
提示:第⑴小题一般比较容易出错,学生会对时态判断不清楚,且会忘记用play的现
在分词。
答案第3页,总3页