社团的英文-啾啾怎么读
表示“思考”、“考虑”的词语的用法
在英语中,表示“思考”、“考虑”
的词语很多。在日常学习和教学中,笔者收集了一些
此类词语,下面做一简要分析。
1. meditate 考虑, 思考。例如:
They are meditating
a new experiment. 他们在考虑做一个新实验。
2. reflect
on(或upon)仔细考虑;on reflection 经再三考虑。例如:
Please
give me a minute to reflect. 请给我一点时间仔细考虑一下。
Please reflect on the matter. 请仔细考虑那件事情。
I
reflected on possible reasons for my failure.
我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。
On reflection, I gave up.
经过考虑,我放弃了。
3. allow for考虑,考虑在内。例如:
It will
take thirty minutes to reach the station,allowing
for traffic delays.
到车站需三十分钟,连路上的交通耽搁考虑在内。
Allowing for the train being late,we should be
back by 10:30.
考虑到火车晚点,我们应该在10:30回来。
4.
turn over仔细考虑。例如:
He turned over the problem
for hours. 他对这个问题考虑了好几个小时。
5.consider vt.,
consideration n. 思考,考虑。consider=take account of
sth. = take
sth. into account=take into
consideration考虑,把某事纳入考虑之中。例如:
Having
considered the problem more carefully, he
regretted having made a decision
in haste.
更仔细地考虑了该问题之后,他后悔做出了匆忙的决定。
Apart from this
consideration, there is no reason why we should
not do so.
除去考虑这一点,否则我们没有理由不这样做。
You must
take his inexperience into
account.你必须考虑到他无经验(而予以体谅)。
Taking into account
all the circumstances, he thought it wise not to
say anything
further. 考虑了所有的情况,他想还是不要再说什么为妙。
I'd take into consideration his reputation
with other farmers and business people
in the
community, and then make a decision about whether
or not to approve a loan.
我想把他与社区其他农民和商人交往的名声考虑进去,然后再决定是否同意为他提供贷款。
6.regard 考虑,思考。例如:
You should regard the
matter from every point of
view.你应当从每个角度来考虑这个
问题。
7.regardless of
不顾,不管,不愿考虑。例如:
Regardless of our mistakes, the
teacher corrected our homework patiently.
老师不考虑我的作业中出的错误而耐心地批改。
8.think, think of
(或through, over, about) 仔细考虑。例如:
From the way
most people look at you, you'd think a trashman
was a monster. 你从
大部分人看待你的方式考虑,垃圾工人是种怪物。
There are many things to think of before we
decide.
在做出决定前,有许多事情需要考虑。
They’re thinking
over moving to America.
他们正考虑移居美国。
Acting before thinking always results in
failing.做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
We have a hundred and
one things to think of before we can decide.
在做决定前,我们有许多事情要考虑。
9.sleep on
用在口语中,意思是“把(问题等)重新考虑,留到第二天再做决定”。例如:
Don’t take
the job now,sleep on it
first.你现在先别接受这个工作,考虑一下再说
吧。
I’ll sleep on
the matter and write to you tomorrow.
这件事我再考虑一下,明天给
你书面回音。
10.view 考虑,认为;in view
of考虑到。例如:
Has the matter been viewed from the
taxpayers’ standpoint?
这件事可曾从纳税人的角度来考虑?
In view of these facts, he had to admit his
mistakes. 考虑到这些事实,他不得不承
认错误。
11.given prep.
考虑到。例如:
Given their inexperience, they’ve done
a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们做的
不错了。
Given their
ages, they’ve performed very excellent.
考虑到他们的年龄,他们已经
表演得相当好了。
12.at hand 被考虑中。例如:
His question was not related to the matter at
hand. 他提的问题跟正在考虑的问题无
关。
13.give priority to
(或doing ) sth.
优先考虑做某事。priority意思为“优先权”,
短语place(或put) high
(或top) priority on (或attach high priority to; give
first
priority to)意思为“最优先考虑”。例如:
The
government gave first priority to housing after
the war.战后政府最优先考虑的
是住房问题。
The problems
requiring immediate solution will be given
priority at the meeting.
会上优先考虑需要急需解决的问题。
14.Focus one’s mind (或attention) on
sth.将思想(或注意力)集中于某事物上,考
虑。例如:
Please focus
your minds on the following problem.请集中考虑以下问题。
15.deliberate 仔细考虑。例如:
They are
deliberating what action to take next.
他们在仔细考虑下一步要采取什么行
动。
We had no time to
deliberate on the problem.我们没有时间仔细考虑这个问题。
16.debate 考虑(某事物)以决定。例如:
He debated buying
a new car, but didn’t in the
end.他考虑很久是否买辆新汽车,但
最后还是没买。
17.reckon on
考虑到。例如:
You can’t always reckon on having good
weather. 你不能总考虑有好天气。
18.ruminate over(或about,
of, on)反复思考。例如:
He is ruminating over recent
events. 他在反复考虑最近发生的事情。
19.chew over
考虑(忠告、意见等)。例如:
He chewed over a
vexatious problem of personnel. 他考虑伤脑筋的人事问题。
20.contemplate 对…作周密考虑。例如:
He is
contemplating what to do. 他在考虑该做什么。
She is
contemplating her future. 她在考虑自己的前途。
21.study
仔细考虑。例如:
She is studying a suitable answer to
him. 她在考虑对他的恰当的答复。
22.speculate
on(或upon,about)考虑,思索,沉思默想。例如:
We had plenty of
time to talk and speculate about our future
together. 我们有充
分时间一起谈论并思考未来。
Scientists
have been speculating on the origin of life.
科学家们一直在思考生命起
源。
23.ponder vt. 思索,考虑;vi.
ponder on(或upon, over) 仔细考虑。例如:
He wanted to
ponder the next move quietly. 他想静静地考虑下一步怎么办。
We can ponder over the ways and means before
the construction work starts.
我们
可以在建筑工程开工之前详细考虑各种筹款集资措施。
24. weigh vt.
认真考虑,权衡,斟酌;vi. 仔细考虑。例如:
He is weighing the
risks he will take. 他在认真考虑他将要冒的风险。
They are
weighing the consequences of a decision.
他们在认真考虑一项决定的后果。
You should weigh well before
deciding. 你应当考虑成熟再做决定。
25.revolve vt.
反复思考,翻来覆去斟酌;vi. 考虑,反复思考。例如:
I revolved the
question for hours. 我反复思考这个问题有数小时之久。
He had an
idea revolving in his mind around the new
enterprise. 他在心中反复思考
一个有关那项新企业的设想。
26.
reconsider 重新考虑。例如:
I know that you have
decided to leave the club, but please reconsider.
我知道你
已经决定退出俱乐部了,不过请你三思而行。
27. rethink
重新思考(尤指为做出改变而深入地重新思考)。例如:
If I intended to
remain in their company, I have to rethink my
wardrobe. 倘若存
心同他们保持来往,我得考虑重新置办衣服才行。
28.
bethink oneself 使考虑,使思考。例如:
I should bethink
myself of the need to study. 我应该考虑学习的必要。
29.
give thought to或give…thought 考虑。例如:
He gave
the subject a lot of thought. 他对那个题目考虑得很多。
30.
think better of 重新考虑后决定不做或放弃。例如:
She thought
about asking him where his room was, but thought
better of it. 她本
想问他的房间在什么地方,但重新考虑后她改变主意不问了。
31. take counsel of one’s pillow 或counsel
one’s pillow 通夜思考。例如:
He took counsel of his
pillow last night and finally had a good idea.
昨夜他通夜
思考终于想出了个好办法。
32. consult
考虑(利益、感情因素等)。例如:
Consult your own wishes in
the matter. 在这件事情上,考虑考虑你自己的愿望就行了。
33. commune
with oneself 思索,沉思。例如:
He was communing with
himself for a long time. 他沉思了良久。
34. brood
on(或over, about)(不快或怨愤地)考虑,沉思。例如:
Don’t
just sit there brooding. 别光是坐在那里冥想。
He sat in
the corner and brooded over the delight to come.
他坐在角落里,默默考
虑着那即将来临的欢乐。
35. muse about(或on,
upon, over) 沉思,默想,冥想。例如:
As I walked along the
road, I mused on what I should say.
我沿着大路一边往前走一
边思考该说些什么。
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