牛津小学英语6A知识点整理

Unit 1
一 词组和日常用语
No smoking 禁止吸烟
the sign on the birds’ cage在鸟笼上的标志
No littering 禁止乱扔杂物 climb the tree爬树
No parking 禁止停车 stay away from the building远离那座建筑物
Do not touch 禁止触摸 at home在家
Danger！ 危险 give me ten yuan给我十元
No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝 take a walk 散步
keep off the grass 禁止践踏草坪 take photos拍照
Be quiet 保持安静 see something on the grass
keep quiet保持安静 看见草地上有些东西
his cousin 他的表弟 a ten yuan note一张十元纸币
on the wall在墙上 look around看看四周
go in入内 walk to the note走向纸币
a lot of questions许多问题 pick it up 拣起它
ask sb. some questions about sth. pick up your pencil拣起你的铅笔
问某人一些有关某事的问题 come up to him来到他面前
only four years old仅仅四岁 a park keeper一个公园管理员
a lot of public signs许多公共标志 point to a sign on the grass
mean different things意味着不同的意思 指着草地上的一个标志
walk on the grass在草地上走 the boy in the green sweater
make noise发出喧闹的声音 穿着绿色毛衣的男孩
know a lot about public signs
shake one’s head摇头
知道许多有关公共标志的知识 on the Internet在网上
二．句子
1. What does this sign mean? It means ‘No smoking’. It means you shouldn’t smoke.
这个标志什么意思？它意味着“禁止吸烟”。它意味着你不应该吸烟。
2．What does it mean? It means ‘Kee off the grass’. It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass.
它的意思是什么？ 它意味着“请勿践踏草坪”。它意味着你不应该在草地上行走。
does it mean ? It means ‘Be quiet’. It means you shouldn’t make noise here .
它的意思是什么？它意味着“保持安静”。它意味着你不能在此处发出喧闹的声音。
4. Can I watch TV ? No, you can’t. You should go to bed now.
我可以看电视吗？不，你不能。你现在应该睡觉了。
5．Can I go in ? No , you can’t . You must stay away from the building .
我可以进去吗？不，你不能。你必须远离那座建筑物。
6. Now I know a lot about public signs . They mean different things .
现在我了解很多关于公共标志的知识。它们表示不同的意思。
三、部分语言点解析
1.动词如果在No后表示禁止做某事，动词要用ing形式，如：No swimming;如果前面是
don’t 或者do not后面跟动词原形，如：Do not touch.
, would, should(shouldn’t), can，may的区别
must 表示必须一定做到的事情；would表示想要做的事情，would like to do sth.

should(shouldn’t)表示应该或不应该；can表示 能够，会做某事；may表示可以或允许做某
事。must,should shouldn't, can, may都是情态动词，后面都跟动词原形
3．always总是> usually通常 > often 经常> sometimes有时，，常用于一般现在时。
Unit 2
一词组和日常用语
in March在三月 a VCD of Japanese cartoon
the ninth of June六月九日 一张日本卡通片光碟
the thirty-first of October十月三十一日 wait and see 等着瞧
on the second of April在四月二日 a cake with lots of grapes
on the third of May在五月三日 一个缀满许多葡萄的蛋糕
on Tuesday 在星期二 on the phone 在电话中
the fifth day 第五天 a big birthday cake 一个大生日蛋糕
in Ben’s class 在Ben的班里 take off his costume 脱下他的戏装
live near Ben 住在Ben附近 put on your coat 穿上你的外套
visit Jim 拜访Jim blow out the candle(s)吹灭蜡烛
go home together after school放学后一起回家 Happy birthday to you !祝你生日快乐！
talk about Ben’s birthday 谈论Ben的生日 take a piece of paper 取出一张纸
come to my birthday party fold it in half 把它对折
来参加我的生日聚会 write a message inside the card
have a birthday party 举行一场生日聚会 在卡里写下信息
as a birthday present作为生日礼物 early this morning今天早上早些时候
wait and see 等着瞧等等再看 in the bay 在海湾
二．句子
1．What day is it today ? It’s Monday .今天星期几？今天星期一。
date is it today ? It’s the twelfth of March .今天什么日期？三月十二日。
3．When’s your birthday ? My birthday is on the twentieth of August .
你的生日在什么时候？在八月二十日。
4. What would you like as a birthday present ? I’d like some flowers .
你想要什么作为生日礼物？我想要一些花。
5．Do you usually have a birthday party ? Yes , I do.你通常举行生日晚会吗？是的。
6．Would you like a VCD of Japanese cartoons ? Yes , please . Yes , I’d like to .
你想要日本卡通片的光碟吗？是的。
三．部分语言点解析
I’d like=I would like 我想要某物 === I want…
I’d like to = I would like to 我想要做某事 == I want to …
例 1 I’d like some balloons. →Would you like some balloons?
＝I want some balloons . → Do you want some balloons ?
2 I’d like to watch TV . → Would you like to watch TV?
=I want to watch TV . → Do you want to watch TV?
Unit3
一． 单词

was (am,is的过去式) glasses眼镜
wasn’t=was not film胶卷
were (were的过去式) ground地面
weren’t=were not camera照相机
excited 激动的 earphone(s)耳机
exciting令人激动的 diary日记簿
moment片刻 CD Walkman光盘随身听
ago以前
二． 词组
片刻之前a moment ago 在光盘随身听后面
刚才just now behind the CD Walkman
一部手机a mobile phone 想要拍些照片want to take some photos
一副眼镜a pair of glasses 寻找她的照相机look for her camera
一卷胶卷a roll of film 帮助她help her
捡起它们pick them up 让我看看。Let me see.
在地上on the ground 体育运动日Sports Day
在日记本下面under the diary 观看赛跑watch a running race
在耳机附近near the earphones 一场激动人心的比赛an exciting race
三． 句型
1. Where’s your mobile phone ? It’s beside the diary.
It isn’t there now . It was there a moment ago .
你的手机在哪？在日记本旁边。它现在不在那了。片刻之前它还在。
2. Where are her glasses ? They’re behind the picture .
They aren’t there now . They were there just now .
她的眼镜在哪里？在图画后面。它们现在不在那了。它们刚才还在那的。
3. Where were you just now ? I was in the playground.
你刚才在哪里?我在操场上。
4. Were your films in the bag a moment ago? Yes , they were .
你的胶卷刚才在包里吗？是的。
一般过去式含有be动词的句子结构
肯定句：主语＋was were + 其它
否定句：主语＋wasn’t weren’t + 其它
一般疑问句：Was Were +主语＋其它
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋以waswere开头的一般疑问句
Unit5
一． 单词
did （do的过去式） meet遇见
didn’t = did not last最近刚过去的,最后的
holiday假日 early早的，早地

before在……以前 farm农场
taste品尝 fun有趣的事
pull up拉出, 把…向上拔 wonderful精彩的
二． 词组
收集鸡蛋collect eggs 在操场上遇见他们
挤牛奶milk cows meet them in the playground
采桔子pick oranges 看电影watch see a film
品尝苹果taste apples 一部有趣的动画片a funny cartoon
拔胡萝卜pull up carrots 非常喜欢它like it very much
浇花water flowers 和我的家人一起with my family
烹调食物cook food 在周一和周二on Monday and Tuesday
在农场on the farm 玩许多游戏play a lot of games
参观农场visit a farm 住在一个小镇上live in a small town
上周last week 玩得愉快have a good time
上周末last weekend 一些果树some fruit trees
上星期天last Saturday 在营地上at the camp
假期过后after the holiday 去野营go camping
上课之前before class 在上里行走walk in the mountains
早早去学校go to school early
三． 句型
1. What did you do last Sunday ? I collected eggs .
上个星期天你做了什么？我收集了鸡蛋。
What else did you do ? I picked oranges .你还做了什么？我采了桔子。
2. What did you do last weekend ? I visited a farm with my family .
上个周末你做了什么？我和家人一起参观了农场。
you watch a film last night ? No, I didn’t .昨天晚上你看电影了吗？没有。
4. Were there any pear trees on the farm ？Yes, there were .
（以前）农场里有梨树吗？是的。
5．I didn’t water trees last week .上星期我没有浇树。
一般过去式含有行为动词的句子结构
肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式 + 其它
否定句：主语＋didn’t + 动词原形 + 其它
一般疑问句：Did +主语＋动词原形＋其它
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋以did开头的一般疑问句
Unit6
一． 单词
people人们 went（go的过去式）
also也，还 festival节日
had (have,has的过去式)

二．词组
在元旦on New Year’s Day 在六月一日on the first of June
儿童节Children’s Day 在三月或四月in March or April
“五一”劳动节May Day 去参加聚会go to parties
国庆节National Day 有一个长假have a long holiday
中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival 赏月watch the moon
端午节Dragon Boat Festival 吃月饼eat moon cakes
春节Spring Festival 玩花灯play with lanterns
教师节Teachers’ Day 观看龙舟赛watch dragon boat races
上个万圣节last Halloween 吃粽子eat rice dumplings
在圣诞节at Christmas 走亲访友visit relatives and friends
在复活节at Easter 吃许多美味的食物
去年last year eat lots of delicious food
变得非常兴奋get very excited 乔装打扮dress up in costumes
在……之后来临come after 玩复活蛋play with Easter eggs
和他的学生们谈论假日 做南瓜灯make pumpkin lanterns
talk to his students about holidays 我特别喜爱的假日
当然of course my favourite holiday
去游泳go swimming 给你的朋友们礼物
吃一顿大餐have a big lunch give presents to your friends
三. 句型
’s May Day ? It’s on the first of May .
劳动节在什么时候？在五月一日。
do people usually do at Mid-Autumn Festival?
They usually watch the moon. 人们通常在中秋节做什么？他们通常赏月。
3. What did you do last New Year’s Day ? I had a big lunch with my family .
上个元旦你做了什么？我和家人一起吃了一顿大餐。
4. Did you sing and dance last Children’s Day ? Yes , I did .
上个儿童节你唱歌跳舞了吗？是的。
5. I didn’t go to a party last Halloween .
上个万圣节我没去参加聚会。
Unit7
一．单词
beside在……旁边 ours我们的(东西)
answer回答 theirs他们的(东西)
yours你的（东西） watch手表
mine我的(东西) wallet钱包
hers她的(东西) teapot茶壶
his他的(东西) comb梳子

mirror镜子 sat (sit的过去式)
hairdryer吹风机 got (get的过去式)
skateboard滑板 saw (see的过去式)
calculator计算器
二．词组
在……前面in front of 不用谢，别客气。You’re welcome.
在他旁边beside him 它们在这儿。Here they are.
回答这些问题answer these questions 写日记write a diary
谁的茶壶whose teapot 在他祖父母的房子里
在圣诞节那天on Christmas Day in his grandparents’ house
午饭后after lunch 乘公交车去超市
打开他们的礼物open their presents go to the supermarket by bus
在圣诞树下under the Christmas tree 在公共汽车的后部
这么多礼物so many presents at the back of the bus
一个漂亮的钱包a beautiful wallet 在座位下面under the seat
喜欢喝茶like drinking tea 下车get off
来自爷爷和奶奶 走向司机walk to the driver
from Grandpa and Grandma 警察局police station
为我打开它open it for me 指着在他旁边的那个女人
为我打开我的（礼物）open mine for me point to the woman beside him
三. 句型
1. Whose comb is it ? It’s her mirror . It’s hers .
它是谁的梳子是她的梳子。是她的。
2. Whose watches are they ? They’re their watches . They’re theirs .
它们是谁的手表？是他们的手表。是他们的。
3. Who is the mirror from ? It’s from my friend .
这个镜子来自谁？来自我的朋友。
4. Who are they from ? They’re from him.
它们是谁送的？是他送的。
5. I’ve got two presents from Mum and Dad .
我收到了两份来自爸爸妈妈的礼物。
二、语法知识
1、序数词
序数词的构成是在以之相对应的基数词词尾加th，个别例外：
◆one – first two—second three—third
five—fifth eight—eighth nine—ninth
twelve – twelfth
◆ 以ty结尾的，先变y为i，加th
forty—fortieth

◆ 缩写形式
1
st
2
nd
3
rd
4
th
5
th
22
nd
31
st

2、规则动词的过去时词尾变化
◆ 一般情况下加ed
◆ 以不发音的e结尾的加d
◆ 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i，加ed。
3、 规则动词过去时的发音规则
◆ 在浊辅音、元音后读[ d ]，如lived，listened
◆ 在清辅音后读[ t ]，如 liked， helped，watched
◆ 在[ t ] [ d ] 音后读[ Id ]， 如 planted
三、按要求改写句子：
1. 一般疑问句
a．be动词（is, am, are, was, were）提前。
I was in England last month.
We are having an English lesson.
He is eating some nice food.
b．can提前
Lucy can do some Chinese dances.
c．行为动词
一般现在时：把助动词do，does置于句首。(动词改为原形)
My mother lives in a small town.
一般过去式：把助动词did置于句首。(动词改为原形)
Liu Tao drank some juice last night.
2.否定句
a．祈使句，把don’t放在动词之前。
Close the door, please.
b．句子中含有be动词或can
is—isn’t are—aren’t am—am not
was—wasn’t were—weren’t can—can’t
There are some dolls on the bed.
She can make a birthday card.
c．行为动词
一般现在时：主语后加don’t, doesn’t (动词改为原形)
He works on Saturday.
She has some beautiful flower.
一般过去式：主语后加didn’t (动词改为原形)

We did some Chinese dances yesterday.
3.划线部分提问
用特殊疑问词代替划线部分的内容。
常用的特殊疑问词：who, whose, how, how many, how much,
how old, when, which, what, what color, what time, what day,
what date, what shape, where.
1. Miss Zhang is our English teacher.
2. The blue comb is her mother’s.
3. My mother is ok today.
4. There are three computer rooms in our school.
5. The apples are two yuan.
6. He’s twelve years old.
7. My birthday is on the first of December.
8. The boy in white is my brother.
9. I can see a clock and a desk in the picture.
10. His trousers are black.
11. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon.
12. It’s Tuesday today.
13. It’s the tenth of March.
14. The sun is a circle.
15. I was in England last month