四六级翻译部分考点总结

【2007.6】
87. The finding of this study failed to ________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
考察点：短语take into accountconsideration
答案：take people’s sleep quality into account
88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合作的领域).
考察点：定语从句，表语从句
答案：the field (where) we can cooperate the field in which we can cooperate
89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛).
考察点：时态判断
答案：decided to quit the match
90. To make donations or for more information, please ________________________ (按以下地址
和我们联系).
考察点：祈使句；at the following address的表达
答案： contact us at the following address
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ________________________ (如果你方便的话).
考察点：词组at your convenience 或条件状语从句的表达
答案：if it is convenient for you at your convenience

【2007.12】
87. （多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this
disease
Successfully.

考察点：原因状语“多亏”的表达
答案：Thanks to a series of new inventions
88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that （我比以前更
容易累了）.
考察点：比较级；更容易的表达
答案:I am more inclined to get tired than before
89. I am going to purchase this course, （无论我要作出什
么样的牺牲）.
考察点：让步状语从句；牺牲的表达
答案:no matter what kind of sacrifice I will make
90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because
（它更加方便和省时）.
考察点：比较级；方便和省时的表达
答案:itthe former is more convenient and time-saving
91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life
（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），not how much they can earn.
考察点：被动态 ；
衡量的表达
答案：is measured by how much they can borrow
【2008.6】
87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research ___________________(能应用于
新技术的开发)。
考察点：1.被动态
2.“能应用于”“开发”的表达

答案：cancould be applied to the development of new technology
88. I can’t boot my computer now. something ___________(一定出了什么毛病) with
its operation system.
考察点：“出毛病”的表达
答案： must be wrongmust be out of control
89. Leaving one’s job, ________________(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even
for those who look forward to retiring.
考察点：让步状语从句
答案： no matter what job it is whatever job it is
90. __________________________ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous
and exciting.
考察点：分词短语作伴随状语
与...相比的表达:be compared with
答案：(Being )Compared with the place (in whichwhere) I grow up
91. _________________________________(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was
seriously ill.
考察点： 与not until 的区别
until 置于句首句子倒装
3.使命的表达:mission
答案：Not until he finished his mission

【2008.12】
l researchers are painfully aware that there are many
problems______________(他们至今还没有答案)
考察点： 引导的定语从句
2.答案的表达:在这句话中应用solution 而非answer

答案： they haven't found solution
88.______________________ (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education
possible for their children.
考察点：what主语从句
答案：What most parents concern

’d better take a sweater with you_____________________________________________
(以防天气变冷)
考察点：in case 引导的虚拟语气（一般从句要用虚拟语气，形式是“should+动词原形”
或省略should）
答案： in case it (should) turn cold.

ht the project, many people have received training
and__________________________ (决定自己创业)
考察点：创业的表达
答案： decideddeterminedresolved to launch their own enterprisebusiness

anti-virus agent was not known___________________________________(直到一名医
生偶然发现了它)
考察点：...until...的用法
2.“偶然”的表达: by chance; by accident; accidentally
答案：until a doctor discoveredfound it by chanceby accidentaccidentally.

【2009.6】
87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had
(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.
考察点：1.做...有困难
2.跟上的表达：catch up with, keep up with
答案：difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates

88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不会被大雨淋湿了).
考察点：条件状语从句中虚拟语气的表达，对过去的虚拟
“淋雨”的表达：be caught by rain
答案：wouldn't have been caught by the rain
89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更
有可能增加体重).
考察点：1.更有可能：be more likely to
2.增加体重：put on weight; gain weight
答案： more likely to put on weightgain weight.
90. (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and
football in particular.
考察点：主语从句
答案： What many people don't realize
91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与
缺乏锻炼密切相关)
考察点：1.与...密切相关：be closely related towith; be closely associated with
2.“锻炼”：exercise
3.缺乏或lack
答案： closely relative towith the lack of exercise;closely associated with the lack
of exercise


【2009.12】
87. You would not have failed if you __________________________(按照我的指令去做).
考察点：1.虚拟语气（对过去的虚拟）
If+主语+动词的过去式主语+should would

（be动词用were）

could might+动词原形
2.“按照……的指令”可表达为follow one's instructionsorders
答案：had followed my instructionorder

88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ______________(放弃对知识的追
求).
考察点：放弃对...的追求
答案：gave up pursuing knowledgegave up the pursuit of knowledge

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time ______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).
考察点：before引导的时间状语从句
答案：before we find a methodmeansway of curing cancers
before we find a methodmeansway to cure cancers
before we find the cure for cancer

90. Production has to be increased considerably to __________________(与消费者不断增
长的需求保持同步).
考察点：1.保持同步
2.增长的需求
答案：keep pace with the constantly increasinggrowingrising demandsneeds of
consumers

91. The more exercise you take,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).

考察点：“越...越...”句法：：the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子.句中用到the more...the
lessthe fewer
答案： the less possibility (that) you will catch a cold.
参考答案：the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold

【2010.6】
e of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ (集中
注意力在实验上).
考察点： difficulty (in) doing sth
2.“集中注意力于...上”concentrate on upon; focus onupon
答案：(in) concentrating onupon the experiment
(in) focusing onupon the experiment.

manager never laughed; neither __________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气).
考察点：r 置于句首，句子要部分倒装
2.“发脾气”：lose one's temper,
答案：did she ever lose her temper; did she get angryblow up

look forward to __________________ (被邀请出席开幕式).
考察点： forward to doing sth
2.“开幕式”：opening ceremony
3.被动态
答案： being invited to attendparticipatetake part in the opening ceremony.

is suggested that the air conditioner __________________ (要安装在窗户旁).
考察点：被动态
It is suggested that ...(should) do sth...
答案：(should) be fixedinstalled bybesidenext to the window

91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite
__________________ (她父母的强烈反对).
考察点：despite 引导的让步状语从句的用法：despite后面接名词短语结构而非从句。
答案：the strong oppositionobjection of her parents或 her parents’ strong
oppositionobjection.

【2010.12】
87. __________________________________________ ______________(为了确保他参加会议), I
called him up in advance.
考察点：1.目的状语从句中“为了”的表达：in order to so as toto
2.确保：ensure sth, ensure sb to do sth
答案： In order toSo as toTo ensure him to attend the meeting
In order toSo as toTo ensure his attendance at the meeting.

88. The magnificent museum ________________________________________(据说建成于)
about a hundred years ago.
考察点：1.“据说”be said to，同时此题中要用“be said to+动词不定式的完成 式”
表示不定式的动作已经完成。
2. 被动态
答案： is said to have been founded

would be no life on earth____________________ (没有地球独特的环境).
考察点：“没有”的表达：without 或but for
答案：withoutbut for its unique environment

90. ___________________________________(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and
warmth of the local people.
考察点：what 引导的主语从句
“给...印象深刻”的表达：impress sb或 be impressed by
答案：what impressed the tourists most
参考答案：what the tourists were most impressed by

91. They requested that ______________________________ ____________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next
Friday.
考察点：1宾语从句“我借的书”the books (thatwhich) I borrowed
t的用法：request 表示“要求”时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即
（should）+动词原形
答案：he books that I borrowed be returned to the library

【2011.6】
university authorities did not approve the regulation,
____________________________________ (也没有解释为什么).
考察点：1.一个句子中有多个谓语时其形式有三种情况：并列、从句、非 谓语动词。本题
中应用并列结构，并列词and不可省。
2.“也”:either
3.“没有解释为什么”:give no explanation; do not explain
答案：and gave no explanation either.
参考答案：and didn't explain either

88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she
____________________________________________ (能被分配做另一项工作).

考察点：1.虚拟语气
2.被动态
3.“分配”的表达:assign
答案：could be assigned to a different position
参考答案： could be given an opportunity to do another job.
rescued the drowning child _____________________________________ (冒着自己生命
危险).
考察点：“冒险”的表达：at the risk of , risk
答案: at the risk of his own liferisking his own life
called his boss from the airport but it _______________________________________
(接电话的却是他的助手).
考察点：1.强调句
2.时态
答案:was his assistant who answered the phonepicked up the phone


gh he was interested in philosophy, _______________________________ (他的父
亲说服他) majoring in law.
考察点：需要翻译部分的后面接的是majoring in law，故不能使用persuade sb to do
sth 这一结构。应用talk sb into doing sth.
答案:his father talked him into
参考答案：his father persuaded him to be a student

【2011.12】
87. Charity groups organized various activities to _________________(为地震幸存者筹
款).
考察点：“筹款”的表达：raise fund, raise money, collect money
“幸存者”的表达：survivor

答案：raisefundcollect money for survivors in the earthquake.
参考答案：raisefundcollect money for people still alive in the earthquake.


88. Linda _____________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件); otherwise, she would have
replied.
考察点：1.“收到邮件”的表达
2.时态：用现在完成时而非过去时
答案：couldn't have received my e-mail


89. It’s my mother ______________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心) when I have
difficulties in my studies.
考察点：1.强调句
2.鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth
3.不灰心
答案: who keeps encouraging me not to lose heartbe discouragedbe
frustrated
who keeps on cheering me up

90. The publishing house has to _______________________(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).
考察点：考虑的表达：consider, take sth into account, take sth into consideration,
think over
受欢迎程度：popularity, how popular it is
答案: consider think over the popularity of the novel

take the popularity of the novel into considerationaccount

91. It is absolutely wrong to ____________________________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).
考察点：“定义”:define
答案: define happiness solely by money