leaky-clothes复数
英语四六级考试改错题中常出现的高频短语
1. abide
by(=be faithful to obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent
from…. 缺席,不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-
minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention
of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全
神贯注于…近:be
engrossed in be lost in be rapt in be
concentrated on be focused
on be centered
on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well
supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词)
能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance,
accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely)
安
全地,
8. of one's own accord(=without being
asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9. in accord
with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody
agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in
agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one's own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's
own risk)
自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on
account of 因
为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of
…account 有………重要性.
13. take…into
account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14. give sb. an
account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give
an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on
account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
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17. on no account(=in no case, for no
reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子
要倒装)
18.
accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.
blame sth. on sb. complain
about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be
used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have
knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟
悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)
使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable
for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的
需要)
24. in
addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition
to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26.
adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with,
cling to, insist on, persist in,
observe,
opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27.
adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28.
adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29.
admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)
…的可能,留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time)
预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32.
have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of
由于…处于有利条件 have
the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of,
utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)
利用.
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34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)
agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time
提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38.
above all (=especially, most important of all)
尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or
everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all
毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at
once(=suddenly)突然; once and
for all 只此一次;
above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说;
be all in 累极
了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for
(=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,
估计到.
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,
be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44.
answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious
about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to
sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth.
为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to
sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of
(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,
consider good, right) 赞
成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52.
arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…
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53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
arrive in 到达某地(大地
方);
54. be ashamed of
(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.
done) 以…为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to
cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)
试图做…
58. attend to (=give one's attention,
care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)
(=wait
upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to
toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe
sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……, 认为……
是……的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an
average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious
of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识
到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in
the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be
on one's back
(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at
one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;
have sb. at one's back
有…支持, 有…作后台
66.
turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an
impolite way) 不理睬(某人),
背弃,抛弃
67. behind
one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
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70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71.
begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,
第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the
representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have
faith or trust in; consider . to be true)
相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75.
for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the
better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)
打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth
在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth.
因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in
blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into
blossom
开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上,
上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out
of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words
as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86.
take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth.
忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for
(=without) 要不是. 表示假设
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91. buy
sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
93. in any
case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any
price, at any cost, whatever
happens;
anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in
the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no
case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one's attention on(=focus one's
attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of
(=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of
(=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by
chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for
a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with
…控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for)
负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge
of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with
sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and
all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to
使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit
one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a
matter to a committee 把某事交
给委员会讨论
110. in
common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
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111. keep company with
(=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
112.
compare…with … 把…与…比较
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison
with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
116. compensate
for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补
compensate sb.
for sth. 赔偿,弥补
117.
complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about
抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)
向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement
(补充);
compliment (恭维)
118. comply with (=act in
accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)
想象,设想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
122.
concern oneself about with 关心
123. in
conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the
conclusion of 当…结束时;
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that
= because 因为; now that =
since 既然 for all that
= although 尽管
126. in out of condition
(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in
good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
127.
confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth.
wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime
承认罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about
one's secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
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129. in confidence 推心置腹地;
with confidence
满怀信心地;
have confidence in 对…有信心
130.
confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
131. be
confident of 有信心;
confidential 机密的
132.
confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in
使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement
with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服
从; 2)
observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide
by服从;6)stick to
按……做
135. be confronted
with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in
connection with(=with regard to)关于,
138. be
conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139. consent
to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in
consequence (=as a result) 结果
141. in
consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in
consideration of (=in return for, on account of,
because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no
case)无论如何也不
…into consideration (=take account
of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考
虑进去
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146. considerate (=thoughtful of
the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的,
considerable
相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be
composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist
with符合,
与…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in
agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,
149.
consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快
151.
be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content
to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to (=in
opposition to) 与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155. in
contrast towith 和…形成对比
by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control
(被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158. at one's
convenience(=where and when it suits one)
在方便的时间或地点 . be
convenient to for 对…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or
feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人
确信,try to
persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope
with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of
a street在街道拐弯处;round the
comer拐过弯; be in a
tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) (
=exchange letters regularly) 通信
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163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a
matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. in (during) the
course 在…过程中
168. in due course (=without too
much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. on credit赊购;
with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb.
credit 使…感到光荣
critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger
to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of
danger脱离危
险
173. to date(=so far, until
now) 到目前为止
174. out of date过时的;up to
date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date
from从
某时期开始(有)
175. deal with (=concern) 论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the
decline 在衰退中, 在减少中
in decline 下降; on the
increase 在增加
178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴
to one's regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心;
distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊
奇;
astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great
pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
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180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181.
demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from
sb. 向某人
要求(物质的)东西
demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb.
of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185.
derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive
from(=come from)起
源于
186. despair of (=lose
all hope of) 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188.
despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
189. in detail
详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
191. on a
diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194.
discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job
for) 因…解雇, 开除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn
back) 撤退;
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on
display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose
of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
198. beyond
dispute不容争议的,无可争议
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199. in
dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make
out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be
different from) 与…截然不同
202. distinguish
between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away
with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)
除去,废除,取消; do away
with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
205.
have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt
(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a
condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208. be due to
是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty
上班
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in
duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or
esp. by conscience)
有义务(做)
213. be eager
for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear (=play music from
memory without having seen it printed)
凭记忆,不看
乐谱
215. have an ear for (=have keen
recognition of sounds esp. in music and
language)
对……有鉴赏力
216. a word in one's ear
私房话, 秘密话
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
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218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
219. at (one's) ease ( = without worry or
nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his her
ease (=free sb. from worry or
nervousness)使某人感到无拘
束
221. economize on
(=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222.
have an effect on 对…有影响
223. be in effect (=be
in operation) 有效
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近:
come into effect; take effect; be brought into
effect)
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228. (be)
of no effect (=useless) 无效
229. to the effect
that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230. to that effect 是那个意思的…
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现,
暴露(问题. 意见等)
232. place(or put, lay) an
emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb. in
鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage
sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234.
encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on
end (=continuously) 连续地
236. (be) at an end
(=finished) 结束了
237. no end of (=very
manymuch) 很多,大量
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238. in the
end (=finally, eventually) 最终
239. at one's
wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)
无法可想, 智穷计尽
240. end up with 以…而结束
241.
come to and end (=finish) 结束
242. end in 以…为结束
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事
244.
enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)
246.
enter on upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do
sth.)有权…,有资格…
248. be equal to 等于
249. be
feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability
etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付
on equal terms(=on and equal
footing)平等地
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value,
amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于
252. in essence (=in
itsone's nature) 本质上
253. at all events (=in
spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the
future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么
样
255. in the event
that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果,
实际情况是(常与but连
用)
256. in the event of(=in
case of)万一,即使发生……时
257. except 除…以外; besides
除…以外还有……
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258. except
(=but) 除了。
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外
260. (an) exception to …的例外
261. with the
exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过
263.
exchange…for 以…交换
264. exclusive of (=not
taking into account; without) 不包括
265. in
excuse of 作为…的借口
266. exert…on… 对…施加…
267.
exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲
268. come into
existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into
use开始使用; come
into effect开始运转; come into
fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into
power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into
blossom开花;
269. (be) in existence存在 come into
existence 出现
270. expect…of 在…期望…
271. at
the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272.
expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
273. be exposed
to… 面临…, 受到….
274. beyond expression (=in a
manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不
出的
275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression
in 表现
276. to …extent 在…程度上
277. in the
extreme (= extremely) 极其
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278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)
279.
close (shut) one's eyes to不理会,视而不见
280. in
one's mind's eye 在心目中, 在想象中
281. in the
twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
282. keep an eye
on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283. in the eyes of
in one's eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来,
在某人眼里
284. on the face of it (=judging by what
one can see) 表面看来
285. in the face of
面对着(困难等情况)
286. in one's face当着某人的面; face to
faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向
287. fail in (=be
unsuccessful in) 失败
288. in good
faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地
289. keep
faith with 对…守信用
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地
292. faithful to
(=loyal to) 对…忠诚
293. fall into the habit (of)
养成…习惯
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a
desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于
295.
familiar with 熟悉,了解
296. have a fancy for (
=like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢,
想要
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of)
喜欢
298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)
16
299. far from 远远不是
300. far
from 非但不…(而且)
301. in fashion(=stylish, most
modern)时兴,流行
302. after the fashion (of) 依照…
303. find fault with(=complain about;
criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵
304. at fault (=in the
wrong, blamable)有错
305. in favour of 赞成
306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour
with 失宠, 不受宠
307. in one's favour(=to one's
advantage)对.有利
308. (be) favourable
to(=advantageous)有利的
309. fear for (=be afraid
for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心
310. for
fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)
以防, 由于怕
311. in fear of (=afraid for the
safety of) 担心
312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…,
用…喂养
313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired
about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了
314. feel like (=have
a desire for) 想要
315. fill in 填写
316. fill
out ( =fill in )填写
317. set the world on
fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth.
remarkable)有突出成就
318. play with fire (=take
great risks)干冒险事
319. set sth. on fire(=set
fire to sth.)使……着火,放火
17
320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见
321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)
322. in
the first place 首先, 第一
323. fit into 刚好放入
324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into
agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致
325. (be) fit for
(=right and suitable for) 适合
326. focus on
(=concentrate on) 集中在…上
focus sth. on 把…集中在…上
327. be fond of 喜欢
328. (be) in force 有效 ,
实施
329. go into force 开始生效
330. by force
靠武力, 强行
331. force…on 把…强加给…
332. in the
form of 以…形式
333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气
334. free of charge 免费
335. be freed from
免受, 没有…
336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of
在…前部
337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供
338.
in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
339.
catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a
glance(or look)
看一眼(强调动作)
18
at
340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 be
good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好
341. in good
time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)
342. for good (=for
ever) 永远地, 长期地
343. take…for granted (=assume
to be true) 把…认为理所当然的.
344. be grateful to sb.
for sth 因…感谢某人
345. on the ground(s) fo
(=because of) 由于…
346. fall to the ground
(计划.希望等)失败,落空
347. on one's guard(against) 谨防,
警惕 (be) on guard 站岗
348. guard against
(=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against
警卫…防止
349. guess at 猜, 估计
350. by guess 靠猜
351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
352. be in the
habit of 习惯于
353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)
354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
355.
get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯
356. come
to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住
357. at hand 在手边,
眼前(附近)
358. by hand 用手工(做)
359. hand in
glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作
360. in hand 1)在手边
2)(=under control)控制住
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