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大学英语四六级考试资料

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-03 10:22
tags:四六级多少分过

紫色的紫怎么写-一知半解的反义词

2020年11月3日发(作者:冉泽)



大学英语四六级考试资料
一、大学英语四级考试流程
8:50 ---9:00试音时间 9:00---9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷
9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试 9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才开始做)
9:40---9:55做快速阅读 9:55--- 10:00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)
9:55--- 10:00重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试
10:00开始听力考试,电台开始放音,听力结束后完成剩余考项。
11:20全部考试结束。
二、注释:
1、标准分满分710分=听力248.5+阅读248.5+综合测试106.5+写作106.5。
2、从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出,错前两分的时候,标准分扣分严重,1分扣10.5
分,错到第3分的时候,标准分扣分有所降低-7分,扣到10分以后,标准分扣分就更低(3
分),可 见,标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开,让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出,要想
总分取得630分以上 ,必须保证很高的正确率,卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这
也就解释了为什么考630分以上 的同学这么少!据换算,要考630分,阅读和听力部分卷面
每部分扣分在3分左右。
3、综 合测试的分数权重不大,卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少,而且完型填空题
量大,得分率不高, 在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时间,得不偿失!
4、当你拿到成绩单,上面写着290,那么你的卷面成绩为0分。如果425+,就算顺利通过。
三、四级高频词组:
1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有


5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about) 指
控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外


25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,
opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先
30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首
先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for


45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,
approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
51. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,
serve, look after) 侍候,照料
58. attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill
in bed) 卧病不起。
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持,
有…作后台
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃


66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be based on upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider . to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。
77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
82. out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
85. take the floor 起立发言
86. on business 出差办事。
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二。


89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;
anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
四、100个高频词汇:
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速
【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth
加速经济增长
【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的
2 account n. 账户、考虑
【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内
3 accustom vt.使习惯
【考】be accustomed to


4 adapt vi. 适应
【考】adapt to…适应
5 adjust vi.适应
【考】adjust to...适应…
6 advocate vt. 宣扬
7 affluent a.富裕的
【派】affluence n.富裕
8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒
【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;
annoyance n. 烦恼;
?annoyed a.颇为生气的
9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于
【考】ascribe..to 归因于
10 assess vt.评估
【派】assessment n. 评估
11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)
【派】assignment 作业
12 assume vt.假象、假定
13 attain vt.获得
【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想
14 attribute vt. 把…归因于
【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于
15 attribute vt.归咎于
【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …


16 automatically ad. 自动地
17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长 n. 推动,增长
【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长
【派】booster n.支持者,推动器
18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的
【派】brilliance n.
19 collaborate vi.合作
【考】collaborate with. sb.
20 comprehensive a. 综合的
【考】综合性大学
21 conscious a. 有意识的
【考】be conscious of sth. 对 …有意识
22 conserve vt.保存、节省
【考】conserve energy 保护能源
23 considerate a. 考虑周到的
24 contribute vt.贡献
【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献
25 convenient a.方便的 ience 方便
26 convey vt.传达
27 cooperate vt.合作
【考】cooperative a.合作的
28 coordinate vt.合作
29 cultivate vt.培养
30 derive vt. 出自、源于


【考】derive from …
31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望
【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中
32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同
【派】disapproval n. 不赞同
【考】 express strong disapproval
33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职
【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇
34 distinguish vt.辨别
【派】distinguished a.? 突出的
35 distribute vt.分配、分发
【考】distribution n.分配、分发
36 dominate vt. 支配、统治
【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会
37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;
【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;
embarrassment n. 沮丧
embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的
38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用
【考】in the employ of 受雇于
【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员
employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业
39 engage vt. 从事、订婚
【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…


40 enhance vt.加强
41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会
【派】enrollment
42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散
43 evaluate vt.评价、估计
【派】evaluation n.
44 evaluate vt.评价、估计
45 excessive a.过度的
46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心
【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的
47 genetic a.遗传的
48 guarantee vt. 保证
49 identify vt.鉴别、验明
【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃
50 immigrate vt. 移民
【派】immigrant n.移民immigration
51 implement vt.实施
【派】implementation n.
52 incline vi.倾向
【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事
53 inferior a.下级的、下等的
【考】be inferior to 比…低级
54 injure vt. 受伤
【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤


55 inquire vi. 询问
56 instinct n.本能、直觉
【考】human instinct 人类本能
57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化
【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体
【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化
58 internship n.实习
59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的
60 justify vt.证明…是正当的
61 launch vt. 发射、开展
【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动
62 negative a.消极的
63 notify vt.通知、告诉
【派】notification n.
64 obligation n.? 责任、义务
【考】legal obligation? 法律责任
65 obstacle n.障碍
66 optimistic a. 乐观的
【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观
67 originate vt.由…产生
【考】originate from 由…产生
68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服
【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难
69 phenomenon n.现象


70 positive a.积极的
71 potential a.潜在的
【考】potential customer 潜在客户
72 preferable a. 更好的
73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过
【派】prevailling a. 流行的
74 priority n. 优先
【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…
75 proceed vi.进行、着手
76 prompt vt.刺激、推动
【考】prompt sb. to do sth.
77 proportion n.比例
【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的
78 pursue vt. 追求
【派】pursuit n. 追求
【考】pursue one's dream
79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格
【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格
【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的
80 recommend vt.推荐
81 reference n.参考
82 remind vt.提醒某人注意
【考】be reminded of sth.
83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的


【考】be relevant to 与…有关
【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的
84 restore vt. 恢复、修复
【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉
85 restrain vt.遏制
【考】be restrained to do sth.
86 resume n.简历
87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转
88 sacrifice vt.牺牲
89 starvation n.饿死
90 submit vt. 提交
【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人
91 subsidy n.津贴、补助
【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴
92 superior a.高级的、高等的
【考】be superior to 比…高级
93 survive vt.幸免于…
【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免
94 transmit vt. 传播
95 tropical a.热带的
96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意
【考】undertake sth. 从事…
【派】undertaking n.事业,任务
97 vanish vi. 消失


98 victim n. 受害者
99 visiable a.可看见的
100 vision vt. 视力、眼光
五、高频闪光词、作文基本句式:
duals,characters, folks替换people ,persons
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent,
outstanding, superior替换good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less
impressive替换
army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with
girlsboys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result,
they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is
universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8: shared 代 common
huge fruits 替换get many benefits
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰
名词时用
increasinggrowing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly


13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful
r,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
ingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in sb. be
interested in
e one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.
,demension,sphere代aspect
indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
替换want
attention into 替换pay attention to
in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction替换communication
on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
30. next to virtually impossible,替换nearly almost impossible
附:词组
开头:
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot
of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我 们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一
些严重的问题.


Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is commonly believed that… It is a common belief that…
人们一般认为…
Many people insist that…
很多人坚持认为…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
A lot of people seem to think that…
很多人似乎认为…
引出不同观点:
People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe
that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为...
People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
结尾:
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
HenceTherefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope
with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的 解决办法来对付可能出现的新问
题.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…
It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…


毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

论证:
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边.
I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….
在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …
Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…
为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问
题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很显然,….
It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…
认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….
There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…
表示强调的链接词:
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above
all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously,
clearly.
表示比较的链接词:
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
表示对比的链接词:
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely,
different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
表示列举的链接词:
for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.


表示时间的链接词:
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the
time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and
then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, after a while.

表示顺序的链接词:
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all,
last but not the least, first and most important.
表示可能的链接词:
presumably, probably, perhaps.
表示解释的链接词:
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
表示递进的链接词:
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as,
additionally, again.
表示让步的链接词:
although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may
happen.
表示转折的链接词:
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas
表示原因的链接词:
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
表示结果的链接词:
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.
表示总结的链接词:
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize,
in short.
其它类链接词:
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this
purpose, to a large extent(在很大程度上), for most of us, in many cases, in this case,
图表作文常用句型:
As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…
The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…
From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…
The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%. ….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.


In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年,这个数字保持不变.
There was a gradual decline in 1989. 1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况。

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