2017年6月四六级听力考试必背词汇

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2017年6月四六级听力考试必背词汇
很多四六级考生在听过录音之后经常处于懵圈的 状态，很大一部分原因是由于对相
关单词的不熟悉造成的，今天文都网校小编为大家总结了四六级听力考 试中难记的几个
单词，大家快来看看吧!
英语四级：
t ['kɑn.t?kt] n.接触，联系 v.联系
eg：Can I contact you by telephone?
我能通过电话联系你吗?
[拓展]
contract ['k?ntr?kt]n.合同
content ['kɑ] n.内容 adj.满足的
arily ['v?l?ntr?li] adv.自愿地
eg：He made the promise quite voluntarily.
他完全自愿地做出了承诺。
[拓展]
voluntary ['vɑl?]adj.自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的
volunteer [,v?l?n't??] n.志愿者;志愿兵
ment [?'sa?nm?nt] n.任务;布置
eg：There was no telling what the next assignment would be.

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不知道下一个任务将是什么。
[拓展]
assignable [?'sa?n?b?l] adj.[经] 可分配的;可指定的;可让渡的
assign[?'sa?n] vt.分配;指派;[计][数] 赋值
tion [pr?'p?r?(?)n] n.比例
eg：His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.
他的头部与身体大小不成比例。
[拓展]
proportional [pr?'p?r??n(?)l]adj.相应的，成比例的
disproportion [d?spr?'p???(?)n] n.不均衡;不相称
able ['v?ln?r?bl] adj.易受伤害的
eg：His knee was his vulnerable spot.
他的膝盖是容易受伤的位置。
[拓展]
behave vulnerable to 易受...影响的
[p?r'su] v.追求
eg：If I have enough money, I would have had no doubt to pursue a famous
car.
如果我有足够的钱，我会毫不犹豫买一辆名车。

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[拓展]
pursuit [p?r'sut]n.追求
in pursuit of 为了…
ion [.ɑp?'re??(?)n] n.操作;运行
eg：How much time do you usually need to complete the operation?
你通常花多少时间完成这个操作?
[拓展]
cooperation [k??,?p?'re??(?)n]n.合作，协作
corporate [?k??rp?r?t]adj.法人的;共同的
ement [?m'pruvm?nt] n.改进;改善;改进处
eg：It is only a question of time, however, until we see an improvement.
不过我们会看到改善的，只是时间问题。
[拓展]
improve [?m'pru?v] vt.改善，增进;提高…的价值
improve in...在…方面有所增长(或改善)
lize ['spe?(?)l.a?z] v.专门研究(或从事);专攻
eg：Most students do not expect to specialize in economics.
大多数学生并不想把经济作为专业。
[拓展]

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special[?spe?(?)l]adj.特别的;专门的，专用的
specialized [?spe?(?)l?a?zd] adj.专业的;专门的
al ['kem?k(?)l] n.化学品;化学制品; adj.与化学有关的;化学的;
eg：Does the chemical factory exhaust into the river?
化工厂的废液是排入这条河的吗?
[拓展]
chemist [?kem?st] n.化学家;药剂师;药房
nce [?n'??r?ns] n.保险;保险业;保险费;保费
eg：How much will the insurance cost them?
买保险的费用要多少呢?
[拓展]
insure [?n'??r?] v.投保，上保险
ensure [?n'??r?] v.确保
hensive [.kɑmpr?'hens?v]adj.全面的，理解的n.(英)综合中学
eg：He has a comprehensive head for financial problems.
他有着能充分理解财政金融问题的头脑。
[拓展]
comprehension [.kɑmpr?'hen?(?)n]n.理解(力)
[?n'ɡe?d?]v.忙于，从事;雇佣

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eg：They engaged him in a new project.
他们让他从事一个新项目
eg：He is currently engaged as a consultant.
他现在受雇为顾问。
[拓展]
be engaged in 参加，从事
e [?k'spl?r] v.探索;探讨
eg：It's not so wise that you do not explore the children's market.
你们不开发儿童市场，这样做非常不明智。
[拓展]
exploration [??kspl??re??(?)n] n.探测;探究;踏勘
explorer [?k'spl?r?r] n.探险家;探测者，探测器
[?'d?pt] v.改编;改写;使适应
eg：Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football.
优秀的球员不得不适应任何类型的足球。
[拓展]
adapt to适应....
adapt...for... 将...改编成...
adopt [?'d?pt] v.收养;领养

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[r?'fa?n] v.精炼;改进;改善
eg：Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion.
伽利略继续提炼他有关物体移动的观点。
[拓展]
confine [k?n'fa?n]v.限制，限定
define [d?'fa?n]v.界定;明确
gn [k?m'pe?n] n.战役;运动 v.领导运动
eg：He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable.
他说这样的做法是不可能持久的。
[拓展]
movement ['muvm?nt]n.移动;活动
ic [ek?'nɑm?k] adj.经济的;经济上的;经济学的
eg：I’d like to consider the economic aspect.
我想讨论一下经济方面的问题。
[拓展]
economic disruptiondepression 经济萧条
r ['prɑsp?r] v.繁荣;成功;发达;兴旺
eg：With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper.
有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来。

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[拓展]
prosperous ['prɑsp(?)r?s] adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的
prosperity [pr??sp?r?ti]n. 繁荣，成功
n [s?'ste?n] v.支持;支撑;遭受
eg：Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the
long haul?
为什么你认为你对该企业会保持长久的兴趣?
[拓展]
sustainable [s?'ste?n?b(?)l] adj.可持续的
sustainable development 可持续发展
rate [?k'sel?.re?t]v.使加速，增速
eg：Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development?
加快发展的速度是你的目标之一吗?
[拓展]
speed up加速
ient [k?n'vini?nt]adj.方便的
eg：It's very convenient to pay for things by check.
用支票付款非常方便。
[拓展]

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convenience[k?n'vini?ns] n.方便;便利;适宜
or [?n'f?ri?r] adj. 下级的
eg：Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.
现代音乐常被人认为不如过去。
[拓展]
superior [s?'p?ri?r]n. 上级，上司 adj.更好的
te ['dɑm?.ne?t] v. 支配，统治
eg：His personality dominated the other members of the committee.
他的个性对委员会其他成员起了决定性的影响。
[拓展]
dominant ['d?m?n?nt] adj. 有统治权的;占优势的
dominance ['d?m?n?ns] n. 优势;统治;支配
英语六级：
1. hijack[?ha?d??k]v.劫持;绑架
eg：Two men tried to hijack a plane on a flight from UK to Australia.
两名男子试图劫持一架从英国飞往澳大利亚的飞机。
[拓展]
hijacker [?ha?d??k?(r)] n.抢劫者，劫持者
hijacking [?ha?d??kng] n.劫机

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2. schedule ['?edju:ld]n.时刻表;目录
v.安排;将…列表
eg：He has been forced to adjust his schedule.
他被迫调整了自己的日程安排。
[拓展]
scheduled ['?edju:ld]adj.预定的;排定的
scheme [ski:m] n.计划 v.策划
3. subsidize [?s?bs?da?z] v.提供补助;以金钱收买
eg：Government has subsidized the housing of middle and upper-income
groups.
政府为中高收入群体提供住房补贴。
[拓展]
subsidiary [s?b?s?di?ri] adj.附带的;补足的 n.附属物
subsidy ['s?bs?d?]n.补贴，补助金
4. enterprise[?ent?pra?z] n.事业心;企业单位
eg：There are plenty of small industrial enterprises.
这里有许多小型工业企业。
[拓展]
praise [pre?z] vt.& n. 赞扬;称赞

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price [pra?s]n. 价格
5. feasible[?fi:z?bl] adj. 可行的; 可用的
eg：She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these
regions.
她对在这些地区刺激投资是否可行表示怀疑。
[拓展]
feasibility[?fi:z?'b?l?t?] n. 可行性; 可能性
flexible ['fleks?b(?)l] adj. 灵活的;易弯曲的
6. minimize [?m?n?ma?z] vt. 把…减至最低程度
eg：Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer.
相关人员希望尽可能降低罹癌风险。
[拓展]
maximum ['m?ks?m?m]n. [数] 极大，最大限度;最大量
7. deteriorate [d??t??ri?re?t] vt.使恶化 vi.恶化，变坏
eg：There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war.
人们担心形势可能恶化而演变成一场全面战争。
[拓展]
deterioration[d??t??r??'re??n] n.恶化;堕落
deteriorative[d?'t??r??re?t?v] adj.变坏的;恶化的

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8. renovate [?ren?ve?t] vt.翻新，修复 adj.恢复的，革新的
eg：The couple spent thousands renovating the house.
这对夫妇花了几千元来翻新房子。
[拓展]
renovation [?ren?'ve??n] n.翻新;整修
revolution[rev?'lu:?(?)n]n. 革命
9. vacant [?ve?k?nt] adj.空缺的;茫然的
eg：Half way down the coach was a vacant seat.
车厢中部有一个空座。
[拓展]
vacancy ['ve?k(?)ns?]n.空位;空白
vacation [v??ke??n] n.假期
10. inconclusive [??nk?n?klu:s?v] adj.不确定的，无效的
eg：Research has so far proved inconclusive.
目前研究尚无定论。
[拓展]
conclusion n.结论;结局
in conclusion 综上所述
11. hospitalize [?h?sp?t?la?z] vt.就医

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eg：Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia.
大多数哮喘或肺炎患者无需住院。
[拓展]
hospitality [?h?sp??t?l?ti] n.招待;热情好客
hospitalization [?h?sp?t?la?'ze??n] n.医院收容;留诊
12. sticky [?st?ki] adj.粘性的;闷热的
eg：If the dough is sticky, add more flour.
如果面团太黏，就再加点面粉。
[拓展]
stick v.粘贴
sticky rice 糯米
13. marvelous ['mɑ:v?l?s] adj.不可思议的
eg：'Isn't this marvelous?' she said.
“这是不是太不可思议了?”她说。
[拓展]
marvel[?mɑ:vl] n.奇迹 v.惊奇
14. petroleum [p??tr??li?m] n.石油
eg：We ought to and can produce more petroleum.
我们应该并且能够生产更多的石油。

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[拓展]
petrol['petr(?)l]n.(英)汽油
15. distinguished[d??st??gw??t] adj.著名的;卓越的
eg：He looked very distinguished.
他看上去非常高贵。
[拓展]
distinguishable [d?'st??ɡw???bl]adj.可辩别的;可分辨的
distinguish from 将…与…区分开
16. controversy [?k?ntr?v?:si] n.论战;公开辩论
eg：The proposed cuts have caused considerable controversy.
削减开支的提议引起了诸多争议。
[拓展]
controversial [?k?ntr??v?:?l] adj.有争议的
a highly controversial issue 一个相当有争议的问题
17. thorough [?θ?r?] adj.彻底的;周到的
eg：We are making a thorough investigation.
我们正在进行彻底调查。
[拓展]
thoroughly [?θ?r?li] adv.彻底地;认真仔细地

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through [θru:]prep. 通过;穿过;凭借
18. expectation[ekspek'te??n] n.希望;预料
eg：Students' expectations were as varied as their expertise.
学生们的期望根据他们的专业各有不同。
[拓展]
expectancy [?k?spekt?nsi] n.期待，期望
expectant [?k?spekt?nt] adj.期待的 n.候选人
19. motivate[?m??t?ve?t] vt.刺激;激励
eg：They are motivated by a need to achieve.
对成功的渴望激励着他们。
[拓展]
motivation [?m??t?'ve??n] n.动机;诱因
motivational [?m??t?'ve???nl] adj.动机的，动力的
20. sympathize[?s?mp?θa?z] v.同情;怜悯
eg：I sympathize with you for your loss, Professor.
教授，我对您遭受的损失深表同情。
[拓展]
sympathize with同情;支持
sympathizer [?s?mp?θa?z?(r)] n.支持者;同情者;赞助者

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21. fluctuate [?fl?kt?ue?t] v.波动;涨落
eg：Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill..
人患病后体温可能会上下波动。
[拓展]
unpredictable fluctuations 瞬息万变
inflation [?n'fle??(?)n]n. 膨胀;通货膨胀
22. postpone[?p??st'p??n] v.延期，推迟
eg：I'm afraid the meeting will be postponed.
会议怕要延期了。
[拓展]
postponement [p?'sp??nm?nt] n.延期;推迟
23. identification[a??dent?f??ke??n] n.诊断;鉴定;身份证明
eg：Early identification of a disease can prevent death and illness.
病症的及早诊断可避免死亡与病痛。
[拓展]
identification card身份证
identification number识别号码
24. coupon['ku:p?n] n.优惠券;礼券
eg：I have two coupons for the capital cinema.

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我有两张首都电影院的赠券。
[拓展]
cash coupons现金券
coupon code 优惠码
希望以上内 容可以帮助大家把听力变简单一些！更多冲刺备考信息尽在文都网校
2017四六级考前冲刺专题！