英语音标发音规律总结

技巧总结
英语音标发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
a在开音节中
[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
[?] bag dad hat map black back
e在开音节中
[i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i在开音节中
[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中
[i] fish big drink sit milk swim
o在开音节中
[?u] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
[?] clock not box shop sock
u在开音节中
[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
[?]bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时
读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母读 音
例 词
a
[?]China another woman breakfast
[i]orange comrade village cabbage
e
[?] hundred student open weekend
[?:] nerve serve term
[i] chicken pocket begin children
i
[i] holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o[?] second tonight somebody welcome
[?u] also zero photo
u[?] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例
如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读
[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在[w]音后面
[?] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai] find child light high

1
o在-st -ld前
[?u] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[?] come monkey love mother
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ar
[a:] car farm dark sharpener
ar在[w]音后面
[?:] warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音后面
[?:] forty morning short
[?:] word worker worse
er ir ur
[?:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前 面的元音字母不能与r构成
-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:
carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar
teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
are[??] care dare hare
ere[i?] here mere
ire[ai?] fire hire wire
ore[?:] more score before
ure[ju?] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非
重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元
音字母应按- re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]
音.
例如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.
例如:orange very American paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
aiay[ei] afraid rain wait day play
air[??] air hair chair pair repair
al在f m前
[?] small ball talk wall all
[?:l] always also salt almost bald
[a:] half calm
auaw[?:] autumn daughter draw
ea[i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear
[i?] hear dear near clear year
[ε?] bear pear wear
[?:] earth learn early
ee
[i:] jeep week green three
eer[i?] pioneer deer beer

技巧总结
eiey[ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
euew在j l r s后
[ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew
ieei在[s]音之后
[i:] piece field receive
oa [?u] coat Joan boat goal
oaroor[?:] roar board door floor
oioy
[?i] noise point boy toilet
oo
[u:] broom food tooth school
[u] book look cook foot good
ouow
[au] flower house count down
[?u] know row throw though
[?] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our[?:] course your four
[au?] our hour ours
[?:] journey
ui在j l r s后
[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
aiay eiey
[i] Sunday foreign monkey
ow
[?u] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion
[∫n] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后
[?n] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后
[t∫?n] question suggestion
-sten[sn] listen
-stle[sl] whistle
-sure[??] pleasure measure
-ture[t∫?] picture culture
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二 部分不标注重音符号,但其中的
元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼
读.
everyday[ei]
handbag[?]
blackboard[?:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单
独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读 部
分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.

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例如:
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日
break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[?] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] > cupboard[?] 碗柜
九,辅字组的读音
b[b] bike bus bag
[] bomb tomb
c在e前或在iy前
[k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch[t∫] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[∫] machine
-ck
[k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge[d?] bridge fridge
dr-[dr] children driver drink
f[f] five four breakfast
g在e iy前
[g] bag gardon go
[d?] orange large German
gh[f] cough enough
[] light daughter high
gu- -gue
gu在非重读音节中
[g] guess league dialogue
[gw] language anguish
h[h] hot head house hand
[] hour honest
j [d?] jeep jar joke join July
k[k] kind bike skate make week
kn-[n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m
[m] monkey come autumn
-mn
[m] autumn column
n
n在[k] [g]音前
[n] not shine ten note
[?] uncle thank hungry
-ng
[?] morning young wrong
p
[p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph
[f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu - [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler