英语音标发音规则(经典版)

英语音标发音规则
英语音标发音规则
★一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a
在开音节中
[ei] name baby cake
在闭音节中
[?] bag dad hat map black back
e
在开音节中
[i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在开音节中
[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中
[i] fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在开音节中
[?u] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
[?] clock not box shop sock
u
在开音节中
[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
[?]bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l
r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue
ruler super
★二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a
[?] China another woman breakfast
[i] orange comrade village cabbage
e
[?] hundred student open weekend
[?:] nerve serve term

1
[i] chicken pocket begin children
i
[i] holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o
[?] second tonight somebody
welcome
[?u] also zero photo
u
[?] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读
[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s
后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence
February issue
★三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读
音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在[w]音后面
[?] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass
fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[?u] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[?] come monkey love mother
★四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的
读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[a:] car farm dark sharpener
[?:] warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音后面

英语音标发音规则
[?:] forty morning short
[?:] word worker worse
er ir ur
[?:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不
能与r构成- r音节,而是按重读闭音节
的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry
hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例
如:dollar teacher martyr forget
Saturday
★五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中
的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
are
[??] care dare hare
ere
[i?] here mere
ire
[ai?] fire hire wire
ore
[?:] more score before
ure
[ju?] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节
中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例
如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字
组时,重读元音字母应按- re音节拼读
规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.
例如:parent zero story during
inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音
短化现象.
例如:orange very American
paragraph
★六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
aiay

2
[ei] afraid rain wait day play
air
[ai?] air hair chair pair repair
al在f m前
[?] small ball talk wall all
[?:l] always also salt almost bald
[a:] half calm
auaw
[?:] autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear
[i?] hear dear near clear year
[ε?] bear pear wear
[?:] earth learn early
ee
[i:] jeep week green three
eer
[i?] pioneer deer beer
eiey
[ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
euew在j l r s后
[ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew
ieei在[s]音之后
[i:] piece field receive
oa
[?u] coat Joan boat goal
oaroor
[?:] roar board door floor
oioy
[?i] noise point boy toilet
oo
[u:] broom food tooth school
[u] book look cook foot good
ouow

英语音标发音规则
[au] flower house count down
[?u] know row throw though
[?] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our
[?:] course your four
[au?] our hour ours
[?:] journey
ui
在j l r s后
[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
★七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的
读音
元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词
aiay eiey
[i] Sunday foreign monkey
ow
[?u] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].
例如:neighbour serious famous
biscuit coffee
-sion -tion
[∫n] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后
[?n] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后
[t∫?n] question suggestion
-sten
[sn] listen
-stle
[sl] whistle
-sure
[??] pleasure measure
-ture
[t∫?] picture culture
★八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的
读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,< br>但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重
读音节拼读规则拼读.
例如:
everyday[ei]
handbag[?]
blackboard[?:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已
失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个
词.其中 的非重读部分要按非重读音节
的读音规则发音.
例如:
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i]
星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i]
假日
break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 >
breakfast[?] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] >
cupboard[?] 碗柜
★九,辅字组的读音
辅字组 读 音 例 词
b
[b] bike bus bag
[] bomb tomb
c
c在e前或在iy前
[k] cake picture coat music
[s] face nice cinema
ch
[t∫] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[∫] machine
-ck
[k] cock pocket black knock
d
[d] doctor bread hand day
-dge
[d?] bridge fridge
3

英语音标发音规则
dr-
[dr] children driver drink
f
[f] five four breakfast
g
g在e iy前
[g] bag gardon go
[d?] orange large German
gh
[f] cough enough
[] light daughter high
gu- -gue
gu在非重读音节中
[g] guess league dialogue
[gw] language anguish
h
[h] hot head house hand
[] hour honest
j
[d?] jeep jar joke join July
k
[k] kind bike skate make week
kn-
[n] knife know knock
l
[l] life milk school tall
m
[m] monkey come autumn
-mn
[m] autumn column
n
n在[k] [g]音前
[n] not shine ten note
[?] uncle thank hungry
-ng
[?] morning young wrong
p
[p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph

[f] elephant photo telephone
q
[k] Iraq
qu-
[kw] quality quite
r
[r] red rubber ruler


1 元音:

1) [i:]
字母组合
:
ee ：three tree green meet beef see eat
ea ：tea meat teacher team speak
clean
ie ：piece receive ceiling
2) [i]
发音字母

i
：
sit it is six mix fix fit pig big miss
y
：
myth many twenty happy
e
：
defect decide delicious
3) [?]
发音字母

a ：bag hand and happy hat map mad
bad black back glad flag man
4) [e]
字母组合

ea ：head bread pleasure
e
：
sell shell lesson better bed desk
a
：
many any
5) [ε:]
字母组合

ir :girl shirt skirt thirteen third bird
ur :turn burn murder nurse turtle
ear :learn earn earth heard
er :term her nerd serve
or :work worm work world
6) [ε]
字母组合

er :teacher leader player farmer
or :doctor actor mayor author tractor
ou :delicious gracious pleasure
ar :familiar collar dollar
o
：
together tomorrow today lesson
a :around ago banana china
4

英语音标发音规则
e :men listen
u :famulus Saturday
7) [a:]
字母组合

ar :car farm card arm garden
a :fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [
∧
:]
发音字母

u :up supper lunch fun gun cup bus
o :come mother brother love above
ou :trouble rough flourish
oo :blood flood
9) [?:]
字母组合

al
：
small wall talk tall hall ball call
or : short more for forty sport door
au :author caught autumn
our :four mourn court bought
ar :warm quarrel quarter
10) [?]
发音字母

o :hot lost lot box mop hop loss not
a :want wash watch
11) [u:]
字母组合

oo :food moon room gloom broom
o :shoe do two
u :true truth blue full prude
12)[u]
字母组合

oo :look good foot book wood
ou :should could
u :put full bull pull push
o :woman wolf
13) [ei]
发音字母

a :name cake late gate plane April
ay :play say may way
ea :great break
ai :rain paint plain
ey :they grey
14) [ai]
发音字母

i :bike fine find die nine night high
y :my try fly eye
15) [au]
字母组合

ou :house out flour loud around
5
ow :flower down now cow how town
16) [εu]
发音字母

o :home cold go no phone host ghost
ow
：
know low below grow blow show
oa
：
boat coat goal
17) [? i]
字母组合

oy
：
boy toy joy
oi
：
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε]
字母组合

eer ：beer deer
ear
：
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ε?]
字母组合

ear
：
pear bear
air
：
chair air fair
ere
：
there where
care
20) [u?]
字母组合

our
：
hour tour
ower
：
flower shower