加的成语-南河三
国际音标(英语语音)
前元音
单元音
元音
中元音
后元音
开合双元音
双元音
集中双元音
清辅音
爆破音
浊辅音
清辅音
摩擦音
浊辅音
辅音
破擦音
浊辅音
鼻音
舌则音
半元音
(浊辅音)
(浊辅音)
(浊辅音)
清辅音
[i:]
[?]
[u:]
[ei]
[i?]
[p]
[b]
[f]
[v]
[t?]
[d?]
[m]
[l]
[w]
[i]
[?:]
[u]
[ai]
[ε?]
[t]
[d]
[s]
[z]
[tr]
[dr]
[n]
[r]
[j]
[e]
[?]
[?:]
[?i]
[u?]
[k]
[g]
[?]
[?]
[ts]
[dz]
[?]
[?]
[?]
[?u]
[θ]
[?]
[a:]
[au]
[h]
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree
green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea
meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean
please
he she me
piece
receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big
build miss
myth many twenty happy
dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [? ]发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy
hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread
pleasure
elephant electric remember sell
shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third
bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle
Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm
work world
6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e
u
teacher leader remember player speaker
farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author
tractor
delicious gracious
pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson
Washington control polite around account
ago
elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm
garden
fast class last glass plant aunt
calm
8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up
supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come
mother dose brother love above
trouble
rough flourish
blood flood
9)
[?:]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk
tall hall ball call walk
short more lord
horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn
court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [?] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox
box mop hop loss collar not
want
wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food
moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look
good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play
say may way
great break
rain
paint plain
they grey
14) [ai]
发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light
night high
my try fly eye
15)
[au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground
account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16)
[?u] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone
host ghost
know low below grow blow show
flow
boat coat goal
17) [?i]
字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil
voice choice
18) [i?] 字母组合 eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [ε?] 字母组合ear air
pear bear chair
air fair care there where
20) [u?] hour
tour poor flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音
[?] [e]
bad bed hand head man men
land lend pan pen sad said
[i:] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write
said side head hide
[au] [?:]
house horse loud lord south sauce
cloud clause now nor count corn
[au] [?]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig
pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike
bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town
twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose
do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key
look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card
cat cream correct climb come account accept
(发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come
comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon
moon clean
9) [?] uncle bank English
think thank junk
sing king morning
evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly
flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof
knife life wife
cough laugh rough
physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening
even every voice vest
of
14)
[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf
(发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling
celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice
science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z]
zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose
suppose pause those whose
16) [θ] think
thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [?]
that this those these though
18) [?]
sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social
special
sure
19) [??] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk
yellow
23) [t?] child chicken china
chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [d?]
age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west
vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [θ]
sink think mass math miss myth sort
sought
[z] [?]
close cloth
breeze breathe
[n] [?]
thin
thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport
door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm
quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [t?] child chicken china chair
lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)
catch watch
match (字母组合tch)
5 字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]
late
private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine
cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2)e [i:]
[e] [i] [?] 不发音
appreciate extremely
secret she me he
letter left message
generate pebble
decide pretty previous
result restore
problem prosperous
student confident
active table late wife
store lecture
3)i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4)o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]
lode
host cold note okay old home
lose do who
whose prove
love some other
mother honey company
today tomorrow
together control collect
lost hot mock
office soft honest
5)u [ju] [u] [?] [?]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush
bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6)c [k] [s]
country camp camera
courage cable
city ceiling celebrate
cell cease
7)g [g] [d?] [?]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l
[l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect
English gorilla
world cold soil tall
sell cool animal
9) n [n] [?]
moon night noodle number
uncle
hungry angry young
10) r [r]
[[](美语发音)
right read write grade
progress
card board door floor form
north
11)y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow
year yell young yolk
university country
pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar [a:] [?] [?:]
farm card
garden mark
dollar
warm
quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei]
[i?]
cease season breathe feature meat
please
bread breast breath meadow
weather
great break
idea
realize
14) ear [?:] [i?]
learn earth earn heard
hear near
clear ear fear
15) er [?:] [?]
[i?]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16) ere [i?] [ε?]
here mere fere
sere
there
17) ir [?:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]
room
tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot
stood wood wool cook wood book
blood
flood
door floor
19) or [?:]
[?:] [?]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor
doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [?:] [u?]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our
[u?] [?:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [?] [?]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough
trouble touch
delicious gracious
prosperous
23) ow [?u] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town
how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [θ] [?]
thank think thought cloth
clothes
that this then than
26) sion
[? ? n] [? ? n]
propulsion tension
progression passion
protrusion provision
conclusion television
27) tion [? ? n]
[t? ? n](不常见)
station nation translation
attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of
the English Language(简称
AHD)
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John
Albert Knott两位美
国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing
Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美
式发音的符号系统,
这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称
为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English
Pronouncing Dictionary,
1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary
《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被
称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标
准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其
是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic
Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可
国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号
(IPA—International Phonetic
Alphabet),希望以一
个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ)
和美式发音的KK音标,前者
乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English
Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者
则是根据John S.
Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing
Dictionary of American English,
1956)。值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面
提到的国际音标符号 (IPA)
而来,Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号
截取出来。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅
音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make
take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do
be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed
bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant