8个辅音音标

28个辅音音标、20个元音音标
元音（20个）
长元音 ɑ: ?: ?: i: U:
短元音 ? ? ? ? ? e ?
e? a? ??
双元音 ?? e? ??
?? a?
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 p t k f θ s
浊辅音 b d g v e z
轻辅音 ? h ts t? tr
浊辅音 ? r dz d? dr
鼻音 m n ?
半元音 j w
边音 ?
字 母 读 音 字 母 读 音
大写 小写 大写 小写
A a ei N n en
B b bi: O o ?u
C c si: P p pi:
D d di: Q q kju:
E e i: R r α:
F f ef S s es
G g dVi: T t ti:
H h eitF U u ju:
I i ai V v vi:
J j dVei W w `dQblju:
K k kei X x eks
L l el Y y wai
M m em Z z zed

单元音i: see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep

ee i: sleep deep feet

ea i: read eat meal

单元音 i in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid

闭音节中的i i if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)

闭音节中的y i sympathy, syllable, system, gym

位于词尾的y i city, pity, willingly, possibility

单元音 e get let bed pen best rest wet never better best

闭音节中的e e bed, peg, set, tell

ea e dead, heaven, feather

单元音A hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact

闭音节中的 a A bad, lad, rat, cab

单元音 α: heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass

ar α: arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm

单元音 R lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock

闭音节中的o R hot, got, not, lost, on, soft

R: tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought

or R: or, sport, bored, horse, more, before

a(+ll或lk) R: all, fall, talk, walk

aw R: law, paw, draw, flaw, claw

单元音 u cook book look put good full foot would

u u put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion

oo u good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom

ou u could, would, should

单元音 u: too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new

oo u: fool, booth, room, food

ou u: soup, you, group

o u: do, to, who

Q cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck

闭音节中的u Q but, hunt, sun, duck, luck

闭音节中的o Q son, once, colour, other, money

ou Q rough, enough, touch, cousin, young

单元音 ?: shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse

er ?: herd, verb, mercy

ir ?: thirty, shirt, third, fir

ur ?: turn, church, burn, nurse, curse

or ?: word, work, world, worse

ear ?: heard, earth, search

单元音 ? ago about asleep above again among mother brother

许多元音在非重读章节中读成?，所以?的拼写形式多种多样。如：

about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure

双元音 ei May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade

a ei save, face, pale

ay ei day, pay, may

ai ei wait, fail, strait

ea ei break, great

双元音 ?u no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul

o ?u go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October

oa ?u coat, soap, boat, road, coast

ow ?u snow, throw, blow, show, know, window

双元音 ai bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine alike

开音节中的i ai time, crime, rite, fine

igh ai high, might, night, light, bright

y ai cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply

ie ai eye, dye, bye

双元音 au how now cow out mouse down house brown found

ou au about, around, found, sound, mouse

ow au down, crowd, town, brown, now, how

双元音 Ri boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil

oi Ri oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise

oy Ri toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer

双元音 i? ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea

ear i? ear, dear, hear, clear, beard

ea i? idea, real, theatre

ere i? here, mere, severe

eer i? beer, queer, engineer

双元音 e? care wear hair there fair share careful careless various repair squeare

are e? care, share, fare, hare

air e? air, fair, chair

双元音 u? tour sure poor pure cure curious tourist dual

ur u? cure, pure, fury, curious

英语辅音

英 语辅音分清辅音与浊辅音，发音时声带不振动的是清辅音，如：p,t,k,f,s。发音时声带振
动的 是浊辅音，如：b,d,g,v,z。

英语辅音可分为以下几种：

爆破音 p,b,t,d,k,g。

p,b发音形成的部位是由双唇形成阻碍，使 气流短时间内不能通过，气流克服阻碍冲出口腔
发出此音。

t,d是由舌尖与上齿龈形成阻碍，发音方法与发p,b时相同。

k,g是由舌后部抵住软颚形成阻碍，发音方法与发p,b时相同。

摩擦音 f,v,W,T,s,z,F,V,h,r是指唇、舌与齿或者上颚的某些部位接近形成间隙， 气流通过时
产生摩擦的音是摩擦音。

破擦音 tF,dV,tr,dr,ts,dz

鼻音 m,n,N

边音 l,?

半元音 j,w

英语辅音大部分是成对的，分清浊两种。如：p,b，t,d，k,g，f,v。

英语中有一部分辅音是不成对的，如：m，n，N，l，r，j，w 没有对应的清辅音，
h 没有对应的浊辅音。

W north south throw health think thing mouth

在名词中的 th W bath, breath, cloth, north, south, worth

T then though this that these those bathe

th T this, that, there, those, mother, father

在动词中的 th T bathe, breathe, clothe

在形容词中的 th T northern, southern, worthy

n thin ban ran run nag not new now near

N thing bang rang rung ring king wing pingpong

ng N morning, singer, singing, spring, wrong, tongue, long

l low light line collect slow late lot left less nearly

字母l有时不发音，如：could, should, talk, walk, half

? tell till oil ill pull fall Paul little uncle Michael

含糊的? 一般在辅音前或在停顿前或在词的末尾。如：all, small, child, table, candle