舒服的拼音-焜怎么读音
英语音标发音规则70030
1 元音:
1) [i:]
字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep
meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave
lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture
it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad
black back glad flag shall man
4) [e]
字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson
better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl
shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her
nerd serve
1 36
英语音标发音规则70030
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer
powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together
tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control
polite around
account ago elephant manta
banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合
ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch
fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose
brother love above
trouble rough
flourish
blood flood
9) []字母组合
al or au our ar
small wall talk tall
hall ball call walk
short more lord
horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
2 36
英语音标发音规则70030
four mourn court
bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box
mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room
gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u]
字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay
ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
3 36
英语音标发音规则70030
bike fine find
die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out
flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go
no phone host ghost
know low below grow
blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合
eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [] 字母组合ear air
pear bear
chair air fair care there where
20) [uε]
hour tour poor flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音
[A] [e]
bad bed hand head man
men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:] [ei]
4 36
英语音标发音规则70030
real
rail greet great mean main read raid
[e]
[ai]
bet bite red write said side head
hide
[aU] [R:]
house horse
loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count
corn
[aU] [Q]
found fond down
done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1)
[p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2)
[b] book big boot bike bread break
3)
[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4)
[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen
sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb
come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box
oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule
schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal
goat grade long language
7) [m] man make
moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen
ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9)
[N] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
5 36
英语音标发音规则70030
10) [l] long
land lend lord fly flag black
world cold
could goal soul
11) [r] read red right
run room write
12) [f] five fly fine
flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough
laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v]
very evening even every voice vest
of
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss
miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city
cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace
(字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth
mouth
17) [T] that this those these
though
18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe
she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [V] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop
home house horse how who
21) [w] when
what where window wind wood
6 36
英语音标发音规则70030
22) [j] yes year
yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tF] child
chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage
bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track
trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive
drink
27) [ts] students boots boats
goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods
hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [W]
sink think mass math miss
myth sort sought
[z] [T]
close
cloth breeze breathe
[n] [N]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) []字母组合 al or au our ar
aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call
walk
short more lord horse for forty
sport door floor store
7 36
英语音标发音规则70030
author caught
autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch
ouch teach (字母组合ch)
catch watch match
(字母组合tch)
5 字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a
[ei] [?] [[] [a:] [R]
late private grade
bake grape nation station page
active
hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2)e [i:] [e]
[i] [[] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret
she me he
letter left message generate
pebble
decide pretty previous result
restore
problem prosperous student
confident
active table late wife store
lecture
3)i [ai] [i]
high
price library ice cream wife size line
8 36
英语音标发音规则70030
fist pick
chicken piano fiancé city unit
4)o [[J]
[J:] [Q] [[] [R]
lode host cold note
okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5)u
[ju] [u] [Q] [[]
university refuse
unique universe huge
put push pull full
bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6)c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7)g [g] [dV] [N]
girl grade glass
glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge
gentleman gym
long song sing morning
evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen
learn language collect English gorilla
9
36
英语音标发音规则70030
world cold soil
tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [N]
moon night noodle number
uncle
hungry angry young
10) r [r]
[[](美语发音)
right read write grade
progress
card board door floor form
north
11)y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow
year yell young yolk
university country
pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar [a:] [[] [R:]
farm card
garden mark
dollar
warm
quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei]
[i[]
cease season breathe feature meat
please
bread breast breath meadow
weather
great break
idea
realize
14) ear [[:] [i[]
10 36
英语音标发音规则70030
learn earth earn
heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [[:] [[] [i[]
deserve serve her person
teacher
driver anger singer
serious experience
mysterious fierce
16) ere [i[] [Z[]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [[:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u]
[Q] [R:]
room tool cool moon noon goof
food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood
book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]
short
form corn born for
work world worm word
worst
11 36
英语音标发音规则70030
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ R:] [J[]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [J[] [R:]
hour tour flour
bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [Q]
[[]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious
gracious prosperous
23) ow [[J] [au]
window meadow know show low
now
town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
12 36
英语音标发音规则70030
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26)
sion [F[n] [V[n]
propulsion tension
progression passion
protrusion provision
conclusion television
27) tion [F[n] [
tF[n](不常见)
station nation translation
attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of
the English Language
(简称AHD)
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John
Albert Knott
两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing
Dictionary of American1956
中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,
这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此
人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English
Pronouncing
Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary
《英语正音辞典》。它们代
表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标
准读音)的读音,这在受过教育
的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic
Association) 的语言学家便制定
出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号
(IPA—International Phonetic
Alphabet),希望以一个符号代
表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生
的不便。
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ)
和美式发音的KK
音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English
Pronouncing
Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S.
Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美
语发音字典 (A
Pronouncing Dictionary of American English,
1956)。值得一提
13 36
英语音标发音规则70030
的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来,Kenyon
& Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。
音素:
音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有
20个元音. 辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组
成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make
take home
plane shine
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no
do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit
bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音
it is of in on up out ant
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree
green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea
meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean
please
he she me
piece receive
ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit
picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build
miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) []
发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map
mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread
pleasure
elephant electric remember sell
shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
14 36
英语音标发音规则70030
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl
shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her
nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer
powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together
tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control
polite around
account ago elephant manta
banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合
ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch
fun gun hunt cup bus
15 36
英语音标发音规则70030
come mother dose
brother love above
trouble rough
flourish
blood flood
9) []字母组合
al or au our ar
small wall talk tall
hall ball call walk
short more lord
horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn
court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box
mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room
gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u]
字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
16 36
英语音标发音规则70030
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea
ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine
find die nine light night high
my try
fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound
loud around mouse
flower down now cow
how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice
choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer
beer
deer ear idea near here fierce
17 36
英语音标发音规则70030
19) [] 字母组合ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where
20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音
[A] [e]
bad
bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:] [ei]
real rail greet great
mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[aU] [R:]
house horse loud lord
south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [Q]
found fond down done gown
gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen
pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book
big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree
two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door
dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k]
king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account
accept (发音字母c)
18 36
英语音标发音规则70030
fox box oxygen x-ray
(发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long
language
7) [m] man make moon morning
move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine
night noon moon clean
9) [N] uncle bank
English think thank junk
sing king
morning evening
10) [l] long land lend
lord fly flag black
world cold could
goal soul
11) [r] read red right run
room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag
frog fog roof knife life wife
cough
laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v]
very evening even every voice vest
of
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss
miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city
cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace
(字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth
mouth
17) [T] that this those these
though
19 36
英语音标发音规则70030
18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush
wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
19)
[V] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house
horse how who
21) [w] when what where
window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell
you your yolk yellow
23) [tF] child
chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage
bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track
trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive
drink
27) [ts] students boots boats
goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods
hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [W]
sink think mass math miss
myth sort sought
[z] [T]
20
36
英语音标发音规则70030
close cloth breeze
breathe
[n] [N]
thin thing sin
sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) []字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door
floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel
quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [tF]
child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach
(字母组合ch)
catch watch match (字母组合tch)
5 字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a [ei] [?] [[]
[a:] [R]
late private grade bake grape
nation station page
active hand bank fan
parent family glad flag
accept about
above formative machine cinema
fast last
glass class past father
wash what watch
want
2)e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音
21 36
英语音标发音规则70030
appreciate
extremely secret she me he
letter left
message generate pebble
decide pretty
previous result restore
problem
prosperous student confident
active
table late wife store lecture
3)i [ai]
[i]
high price library ice cream wife
size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé
city unit
4)o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some
other mother honey company
today
tomorrow together control collect
lost
hot mock office soft honest
5)u [ju] [u] [Q]
[[]
university refuse unique universe
huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support
suggest
6)c [k] [s]
country
camp camera courage cable
city ceiling
celebrate cell cease
22 36
英语音标发音规则70030
7)g [g] [dV] [N]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l
[l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect
English gorilla
world cold soil tall
sell cool animal
9) n [n] [N]
moon night noodle number
uncle
hungry angry young
10) r [r]
[[](美语发音)
right read write grade
progress
card board door floor form
north
11)y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow
year yell young yolk
university country
pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar [a:] [[] [R:]
farm card
garden mark
dollar
23 36
英语音标发音规则70030
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]
cease
season breathe feature meat please
bread
breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [[:] [i[]
learn earth earn heard
hear
near clear ear fear
15) er
[[:] [[] [i[]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16) ere [i[] [Z[]
here mere fere
sere
there
17) ir [[:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]
24 36
英语音标发音规则70030
room tool cool moon
noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool
cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]
short form corn born for
work
world worm word worst
tractor doctor
actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ R:] [J[]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [J[] [R:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour
court four mourn
22) ou [au] [Q] [[]
house mouth
mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
25 36
英语音标发音规则70030
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow
[[J] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se
[z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26)
sion [F[n] [V[n]
propulsion tension
progression passion
protrusion provision
conclusion television
27) tion [F[n] [
tF[n](不常见)
station nation translation
attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of
the English Language
(简称AHD)
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John
Albert Knott
两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing
Dictionary of American1956
中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,
这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此
人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
26
36
英语音标发音规则70030
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel
Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing
Dictionary,
1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing
Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代
表了被称为“Received Pronucia
tion”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育
的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic
Association) 的语言学家便制定
出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号
(IPA—International Phonetic
Alphabet),希望以一个符号代
表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生
的不便。
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ)
和美式发音的KK
音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English
Pronouncing
Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S.
Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美
语发音字典 (A
Pronouncing Dictionary of American English,
1956)。值得一提
的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA)
而来,Kenyon
& Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有
20个元音. 辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组
成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make
take home
plane shine
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no
do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit
bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音
it is of in on up out ant
英语音标发音规则
(2008-12-10 21:18:15)
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标签: 分类: 杂谈
杂谈
英语发音规则
一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
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在开音节中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
[ ]
bag dad hat map black back
e
在开音节中
[i:]
he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在开音节中
[ai]
bike fly drive time
nice kite
在闭音节中
[i]
fish big drink sit
milk swim
o
在开音节中
[Eu]
those close
go hoe home no
在闭音节中
[C]
clock not box
shop sock
u
在开音节中
[ju:]
student
excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
[Q]
bus cup
jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r
s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue
ruler super
二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
[E]
China another woman breakfast
[i]
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orange comrade village cabbage
e
[E]
hundred student open weekend
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
i
[E][i]
holiday beautiful family animal
[ai]
exercise satellite
o
[E]
second
tonight somebody welcome
[Eu]
also zero
photo
u
[E]
autumn diffcult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July
influence February issue
三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a在[w]音后面
[C]
want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph
sp ss st th前
[a:]
after plant graph ask
grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[Eu]
most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[Q]
come monkey love mother
四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
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元音字组
读 音
例 词
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[a:]
car farm dark
sharpener
[C:]
warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音后面
[C:]
forty morning short
[E:]
word worker worse
er ir ur
[E:]
certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-
r音节,而是按重读闭音节的
拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr
forget
Saturday
五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
are
[a:E]
care dare hare
ere
[iE]
here mere
ire
[aiE]
fire hire wire
ore
[C:]
more score before
ure
[ju:E]
pure cure
are ere ire
ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例
如:picture
pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-
re音节拼读规则
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拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.
例如:parent zero story during
inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.
例如:orange
very American paragraph
六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
aiay
[ei]
afraid rain wait day play
air
[aiE]
air hair chair pair repair
al在f m前
[C]
small ball talk wall all
[C:l]
always
also salt almost bald
[a:]
half calm
auaw
[C:]
autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:]
teach easy cheap please
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
[ei]
break
great
ear
[iE]
hear dear near clear
year
[εE]
bear pear wear
[E:]
earth learn early
ee
[i:]
jeep
week green three
eer
[iE]
pioneer deer
beer
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eiey
[ei]
eight neighbour they
[i:]
either key
euew在
j l r s后
[ju:]
new few newspaper
[u:]
flew brew
ieei[s]音之后
[i:]
piece field receive
oa
[Eu]
coat Joan boat goal
oaroor
[C:]
roar board door floor
oioy
[Ci]
noise point boy toilet
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school
[u]
book look cook foot good
ouow
[au]
flower house count down
[Eu]
know row
throw though
[Q]
young country enough
[u:]
group you soup
our
[C:]
course your four
[auE]
our hour ours
[C:]
journey
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ui
在j l r s后
[ju:i]
fluid suicide tuition
[u:]
juice fruit suit
七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
读 音
例 词
aiay eiey
[i]
Sunday foreign monkey
ow
[Eu]
yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].
例如:neighbour serious
famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion
[Fn]
impression nation
-sion在元音字母后
[Vn]
vision decision occasion
-tion在s后
[tFE
n]
question suggestion
-sten
[sn]
listen
-stle
[sl]
whistle
-sure
[VE]
pleasure measure
-ture
[tFE]
picture culture
八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音
字母或元音字组仍按重读音
节拼读规则拼读.
例如:
everyday[ei]
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英语音标发音规则70030
handbag[ ]
blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义
,融合成为一个词.
其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.
例如:
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 +
day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日
break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒
> breakfast[E] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] >
cupboard[E] 碗柜
九,辅字组的读音
辅字组
读 音
例
词
b
[b]
bike bus bag
[]
bomb
tomb
c
c在e前或在iy前
[k]
cake picture
coat music
[s]
face decide cinema
ch
[tF]
much chick rich teacher
[k]
school headache chemistry
[F]
machine
-ck
[k]
cock pocket black knock
d
[d]
doctor bread hand day
-dge
[dV]
bridge fridge
dr-
[dr]
children driver drink
f
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[f]
five four
breakfast
g
g在e iy前
[^]
bag gardon
go
[dV]
orange large German
gh
[f]
cough enough
[]
light daughter high
gu- -gue
gu在非重读音节中
[^]
guess
league dialogue
[^w]
language anguish
h
[h]
hot head house hand
[]
hour honest
j
[dV]
jeep jar joke
join July
k
[k]
kind bike skate make
week
kn-
[n]
knife know knock
l
[l]
life milk school tall
m
[m]
monkey come autumn
-mn
[m]
autumn
column
n
n在[k] [g]音前
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[n]
not shine ten
note
[N]
uncle thank hungry
-ng
[N]
morning young wrong
p
[p]
paper plane pig ship pen
ph
[f]
elephant photo telephone
q
[k]
Iraq
qu-
[kw]
quality quite
r
[r]
red rubber ruler
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