英语音标发音,学会就会读各种单词

元音音标表（20个）

5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [?u] u [u:]

5个元音的短元音：
a [?e] bag cat hat map
e [e] pen bed ten hen
I [i] big pig sit hill
o [?] box hot dog frog
u [u] but mum bus mug

12个单元音：
短元音[?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?]
长元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:]

8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?]

元音发音规则表：
1.单元音i: see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的ei: me be she
ee i: see sleep deep feet need
ea i: read eat meal seat

2.单元音 i in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid
闭音节中的i i if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)
闭音节中的y i sympathy, syllable, system, gym
位于词尾的y i city, pity, willingly, possibility

3.单元音 e get let bed pen best rest wet never better best
闭音节中的e e bed, peg, set, tell
ea e dead, heaven, feather

4.单元音?e hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact
闭音节中的 a ?e bad, lad, rat, cab

5.单元音 a: heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass
ar a: arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm

6.单元音 ? lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock
闭音节中的o ? hot, got, not, lost, on, soft

7. ?: tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought
or ?: or, sport, bored, horse, more, before
a(+ll或lk) ?: all, fall, talk, walk
aw ?: law, paw, draw, flaw, claw

8.单元音 u cook book look put good full foot would
u u put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion
oo u good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom
ou u could, would, should

9.单元音 u: too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new
oo u: fool, booth, room, food
ou u: soup, you, group
o u: do, to, who

10. ? cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck
闭音节中的u ? but, hunt, sun, duck, luck
闭音节中的o ? son, once, colour, other, money
ou ? rough, enough, touch, cousin, young

11.单元音 ?: shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse
er ?: herd, verb, mercy
ir ?: thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur ?: turn, church, burn, nurse, curse
or ?: word, work, world, worse
ear ?: heard, earth, search

12.单元音 ? ago about asleep above again among mother brother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成?，所以?的拼写形式多种多样。如：
about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure

13.双元音 ei May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade
a ei save, face, pale
ay ei day, pay, may
ai ei wait, fail, strait
ea ei break, great

14.双元音 ?u no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul
o ?u go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October
oa ?u coat, soap, boat, road, coast
ow ?u snow, throw, blow, show, know, window

15.双元音 ai bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like
开音节中的i ai time, crime, rite, fine
igh ai high, might, night, light, bright
y ai cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply
ie ai eye, dye, bye

16.双元音 au how now cow out mouse down house brown found
ou au about, around, found, sound, mouse
ow au down, crowd, town, brown, now, how

17. 双元音 ?i boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil
oi ?i oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise
oy ?i toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer

18.双元音 i? ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea
ear i? ear, dear, hear, clear, beard
ea i? idea, real, theatre
ere i? here, mere, severe
eer i? beer, queer, engineer

19.双元音 e? care wear hair there fair careful various
are e? care, share, fare, hare，careless
air e? air, fair, chair，repair

20.双元音 u? tour sure poor pure cure tourist
ur u? cure, pure, fury