布兰妮爱情罪犯-零尾虚无
英语老师精心整理的英语音标发音、拼读规则教程(附
视频)
0
2019-06-11原文
0
每日分享小学语、数、英各科学习资料
关注
1
英 语 音 标:48 个 国 际 音 标 图
巧记48个音标简表:
熟悉后反复复习巩固的可用表格:
视频从3’08‘’开始讲48个音标读音
2
音节与音节划分知识
1.
音节
以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音
节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [? ]
[l]例外)。从单
词拼写形式上看,有几个元音字母就有几个音节。
2. 音节的划分
① 在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅音字母
时,一个辅音字母
组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。
例如:let-ter,mem-ber,chil-dren,daugh-ter
② 在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅音字母时,如果前面重读音
节里的元音
是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音
是短音,则辅音字母属于重读音节。
例如:长音 pa-per,stu-dent,fa-ther,ze-ro,mo-
tor,far-ther
短音 sev-en,stud-y,moth-
er,ver-y,mod-le ,weath-er
3. 重读音节
单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,
应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重
读符号。
4. 开音节
①
绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。
例如:no,blue,ba-by,stu-dent,se-cret
②
相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字
母e构成的重读音节。
例如:name,these,bike,home,excuse
5. 闭音节
单个元音字母后面有辅音字母(r、w、y
除外)且以辅音字母结尾的重
读音节。
例如:bag,egg,fish,not,cup
6.
双音节词重读规则
① 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
例如: stu-dent,Chi-na,sec-ond,au-tumn
② 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节
词往往是在第二个音节
上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。
例如:a-bout,be-fore,ex-cuse,re-pair,for-
get-ful,in-ven-
tor
7.
多音节词重读规则
多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
例如: el-e-phant
词尾有-ic
或-tion,-sion 的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重
读。
例如:scien-tific,im-pression,na-tion
3
英语单词拼读规则
1、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
在开音
a
节中
在闭音
节中
e
读 音
例
词
[ei]
name plane Jane baby
cake
bag dad hat map black
back
he these me Chinese
[?]
在开音[i:]
节中
在闭音
节中
在开音
i
节中
在闭音
节中
在开音
o
节中
在闭音
节中
在开音
u
节中
在闭音
节中
[e]
bed let pen desk
yes egg
bike fly drive time nice
kite
fish big drink sit milk
swim
those close go hoe
[ai]
[i]
[?u]
home no
clock
not box shop sock
student
Tuesday
bus cup jump much
lunch
excuse
duty
[?]
[ju:]
[? ]
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面
时读[u:]音,例如:June
blue ruler super
2、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
a
读 音
[?]
[i]
例 词
China
another woman breakfast
orange comrade
village cabbage
e
[?]
[i]
[i]
[ai]
[?]
[?u]
[?]
[ju:]
hundred
student open weekend
chicken pocket begin
children
holiday beautiful family
animal
exercise satellite
second
tonight somebody welcome
also zero
photo
autumn diffcult
popular
congratulation January
i
o
u
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July
influence February issue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i
既可以读作[?]音可以读作[i]
音。
3、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
a在[w]音后面
a在f n sk ph sp ss
st
th前
i在-nd -ld和gh前
o在-st -ld前
o在m n v th前
读 音
[?]
[α:]
[ai]
[?u]
[?]
例 词
want what watch wash quality
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast
father
find child light high
most postcard old cold
come monkey
love mother
4、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
ar
ar在[w]音后面
or
or在[w]音后面
er ir ur
读 音
[α:]
[?:]
[?:]
[?:]
[?:]
例 词
car farm dark
sharpener
warm quarter towards
forty morning short
word worker
worse
certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-
r音节,而是按重读闭音节
的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音,例如:dollar teacher forget
Saturday
5、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
are
ere
ire
ore
ure
读 音
[ε?]
[i?]
[ai?]
[?:]
[ju?]
例 词
care
dare hare
here mere
fire hire
wire
more score before
pure
cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音
节中读[t??]
音或[??],例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-
re音节
拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。
例如:parent zero story
during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如:orange very American paragraph
6、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
aiay
air
al
al在f
m前
auaw
读 音
[ei]
[ε?]
[?:l]
[?:l]
[α:]
[?:]
[i:]
ea
[e]
[ei]
[i?]
ear
[ε?]
[?:]
ee
[i:]
例 词
afraid rain wait day play
air hair chair pair repair
small ball
talk wall all
always also salt almost
half calm
autumn daughter draw
teach easy cheap please
heavy bread
sweater weather
break great
hear
dear near clear year
bear pear wear
swear
earth learn early
jeep week
green three
eer
eiey
euew
j l r s后
ieei[s]音之后
oa
oaroor
oioy
oo
[i?]
[ei]
[i:]
在
[ju:]
[u:]
[i:]
[?u]
[?:]
[?i]
[u:]
[u]
[au]
pioneer
deer beer
eight neighbour they
either key
new few newspaper
flew brew jewelry
piece field
receive
coat Joan boat goal
roar
board door floor
noise point boy
toilet
broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
flower house
count down
know row throw though
young country enough
group you
soup
course your four
our hour
ours
journey
fluid suicide tuition
suit
juice fruit
ouow
[?u]
[?]
[u:]
[?:]
our
[au?]
[?:]
ui
在j l r s后
[ju:i]
[u:]
7、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
aiay eiey
ow
-sion -tion
-sion在元音字母后
-tion在s后
-sten
-stle
-sure
-ture
读 音
[i]
[?u]
[??n]
[??n]
[t??n]
[sn]
[sl]
[??]
[t??]
例
词
Sunday foreign monkey
yellow
sparrow tomorrow
impression nation
vision decision occasion
question
suggestion
listen
whistle
pleasure measure
picture culture
8、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍
按
例
blackboard[?:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去
其单独存在的意义,融合成
为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例
sun太阳 +
如
day[ei]日子
:
>
Sunday[i] 星期天
重读音节拼
如
读规则拼读。
:
everyday[ei]
handbag[?]
holy
break
神圣 +
中断 +
day[ei]日子
fast[a:]斋戒
> holiday[i] 假日
> breakfast[?]早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] >
cupboard[?:] 碗柜
9、辅字组的读音
辅字组
b
c
c在e前或在iy前
读 音
[b]
[]
[k]
[s]
[t?]
ch
[k]
[?]
-ck
d
-dge
dr-
f
g
g在e iy前
gh
[k]
[d]
[d?]
[dr]
[f]
[g]
[d?]
[f]
[]
例 词
bike bus
bag
bomb tomb
cake picture coat
music
face decide cinema
much
chick rich teacher
school headache
chemistry
machine Chicago
cock
pocket black knock
doctor bread hand
day
bridge fridge
children driver
drink
five four breakfast
bag
gardon go
orange large German
cough enough photo
light daughter
high
gu- -gue
[g]
[gw]
[h]
[]
[d?]
[k]
[n]
[l]
[m]
[m]
[n]
[?]
[n]
[p]
[f]
[k]
[kw]
[r]
guess league dialogue
language anguish
hot head house
hand
hour honest
jeep jar joke
join July
kind bike skate make week
knife know knock
life milk school
tall
monkey come autumn
autumn
column solemn
not shine ten note
uncle thank hungry
morning young
wrong
paper plane pig ship pen
elephant photo telephone
Iraq
quality quite
red rubber ruler
sit sleep desk
music husband
scar
muscle science
gu在非重读音节中
h
j
k
kn-
l
m
-mn
n
n在[k] [g]音前
-ng
p
ph
q
qu-
r
s在词首或清辅音前
[s]
元音字母间或浊辅音前
sc-
[z]
[sk]
[s]
sh
t
[?]
在通常情况下
[t]
[?]
[t?]
在通常情况下
[θ]
she fish shirt wash
ten letter
meet
patient nation
watch
thin thirty method
the these with
than
clothe father weather
tree
train country truck
very voice love
leave
week win wake sweet wait
answer two
what when white why
who whose whole
box text exercise
examle exist exact
write
yes
yard yellow young
puzzle zero zoo
在弱读字母ia ie io前
tch
th
在冠词
代词 介词 连词
[?]
中
在词尾-the -ther中
tr-
v
w
wh-
wh-
在字母o前
x
在重读元音前
wr-
y-
z
[?]
[tr]
[v]
[w]
[]
[w]
[h]
[ks]
[gz]
[r]
[j]
[z]
4
英语拼读发音练习
来学读音吧!
一.与元音字母 A 相关的单词:
1.[ei]
a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e
face脸;
grade年级;cake蛋糕; lake湖; make制造;take拿
到;
snake蛇; name名字;
same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄;date
日期;
Kate
凯特; plate盘子; mane鬃毛;
2.[?]
a在闭音节中:
black黑色的; dad爸爸; sad悲伤的; bag书包;
am是;
Sam萨姆 lamp灯; an一(个---);can能;
fan电风扇;man男
人;and和; hand手; thank感谢; map地图;
has有; cat猫;
fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子
family家庭 camel骆
驼
3.[a:]
ar组合:
car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;m
arker水
彩笔 market市场 department store百货商店
apartment
building公寓;
hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;
4.[ei] ai组合;
tail尾巴; rainy下雨的;
train火车;
wait等;waiter男服务员;
waitress女服务员
5.[??] air组合:
air空气;hair头发;chair椅子 stairs楼梯
6.[ei] ay组合:
day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说;
way道路,方法; stay逗留
7. [i]
ay组合:
Sunday 星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二
Wednesday星期
三
Thursday星期四 Friday星期五
Saturday星期六
8.[?:] al组合:
talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔;
9. [?:l]
all组合:
all所有的
ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅;
call称呼,打电话; fall秋天,跌落
10.[ a:s
]as或ass组合
ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;gra
ss草;last最后
的;
11. [?] a
wash 洗 what什么 watch看,手表 want
想要
12. [?:] aw组合
paws爪子
draw画
二.与元音字母 E 相关的单词:
1.[i:] e在开音节中:发字母音
be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们;
these这些;Chinese汉
语;
2.[e]
e在闭音节中:
bed 床; red红色的; leg腿; spell拼写;
hen母鸡; then那么;
when什么时候; pen钢笔; ten十;
dress女裙; let让;
3.[i?] ere组合;
here这儿
4. [??] ere组合
there 那儿;where哪儿
5.[i:] ea组合;
sea 海洋;tea茶;peach桃子;teacher教师;read读;
please
请; eat吃;meat肉;seat座位; beak鸟嘴 dream做梦
leaves树
叶
6.[e] ea组合;
head头;bread面包;feather羽毛; weather天气;
7.[i?] ear组合:
ear耳朵; dear亲爱的; hear听见;
near在……附近
8.[??] ear组合:
bear熊;pear梨
9.[?:] ear组合:
early早; year年;learn学,学会
10.[i:]
ee组合:
bee 蜜蜂; three三; tree树; see看见;
need需要; week周,
星期;feel感觉; green绿色;thirteen十三;
sheep绵
羊; sleep睡觉;
feet脚(复数);meet遇见;
feed喂养
三.与元音字母 I 相关的单词:
1.[ai] i在开音节中:发字母音
hi 喂; I我;
ice冰;nice好的;rice米饭;ride骑;beside在---旁
边;
bike自行车; like喜欢;time时间;fine(身体)好; nine九;
white白色的; write写; kite风筝; five五;drive驾驶
inside在……里面 outside在……外面
2.[i] i在闭音节中:
which
哪一个;chick小鸡;sick病的; big大的;pig猪;milk牛
奶;
him他; swim游泳; in在---里面; begin开始; sing唱歌;
pink粉红色;drink喝;ship轮船; is是; his他的;this这个;
fish鱼; Miss女士; it它; sit坐;six六
3.[?:] ir组合:
bird鸟; shirt(男)衬衫;
skirt短裙 sir先生
girl 女孩 circle圆圈
thirty三十 thirteen十三 thirsty渴的
四.与元音字母 O 相关的单词:
1.[?u ]
o在开音节中:发字母音
go去;no不;so这样,这么;phone电话机;those
那些;close关
闭;nose鼻子; rose玫瑰花 home家 rope绳子
hole洞
2.[?] o在闭音节中;
clock钟;
dog狗; on在---上面; long长的; song歌曲;
shop商店;
stop停止; hot热的; not不; donkey驴 hop双脚
跳
orange橘子 ostrich鸵鸟 rock岩石
3.
[Λ] o
mother妈妈 brother哥哥,弟弟
come来 some一些 other其
他的
stomach胃,肚子
Monday星期一 monkey猴子
4.[?:] or组合:
or 或者;for为了;short短的,矮的;forty四十; horse马;
store
商店
5.[?u ] oa组合;
road 路; boat小船; coat上衣; goat山羊; soap香皂
6.[u: ] oo组合;
too也;zoo动物园;cool凉的
;school学校;room房间;moon月
亮;afternoon下午; spoon汤勺;
kangaroo袋鼠
7.[ u ] oo组合:
goo
d好的;foot脚;classroom教师;look看;book书;cookies
饼干
8、[au] ou组合:
cloudy多云的;
house房子; mouse老鼠;about大约;
mouth嘴;
blouse女式衬衫 mountain大山
9、[au ]
ow组合:
cow母牛; how怎样,多少; now现在;
brown棕色的;
down向下 flower花
10. [?u ] ow组合:
slow慢的; know知道;
五.与元音字母 U 相关的单词:
1.[ ju: ]
u在开音节中发字母音
excuse 原谅;use使用;
2.[Λ] u在闭音节中:
much 很; jump跳; run跑;
sun太阳; up向上; cup小茶杯;
but但是 bus公交车;
umbrella雨伞; hundred百; cut剪,切;
mum妈妈;under在……下面; underline在……下面划线;
number数字; understand理解 truck卡车
trunk象鼻 hug拥抱 duck鸭子
3.[?:
] ur组合:
nurse护士; turn轮流; hurt伤,疼;
fur皮毛
六. Y 与 I 的发音相似
在开音节中读[ai ]
sky天空; fly飞; July七月;
my我的; try试,努力;
why为什么; eye眼睛; bye再见
英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法
第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。如:c-a ca a-t at
第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog
第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater
第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。
第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。
1.
自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds).
其
中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
2.
第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等.
3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等.
4. 第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,
后边
一个元音不发音,如: make, made, sea, five, nine,
road等等.
5. 第五步, 是双三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如:
bl(ack), str(eet)等;有
一些辅音不发音,如: ghost,comb,
lamb等;要掌握一下和联在
一起的发音: ch, sh, th, wh。
6. 第六步,是特殊读法:
单音节词,以元音结尾,
这个元音发字母音. 如: me, hi, go 等等
Irregular: ar
(car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high, night,
might), ew
(new), er (sister, brother),
ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or
(horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy),
ow等有其特别的发
音.和 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black等.
自然拼音拼读练习表
第一天:
a ,
e, i , o, u, a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e,
u_e
Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat
apple
Ee: egg well red pen net hen bed
bell
Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink
hill
Oo: ox on octopus box sock operate
ostrich
Uu: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun
uncle under
cape name tape lake game make
take hate
these Japanese Chinese
bite five nine kite mine nice ride side
rose nose rope note pose home rode those
tube cube June cute huge
第二天:
ai, ay, ee, ea, ey, ie, igh, oa,
ow, ui, ue
ai: tail rain
paint pain jail rail nail maid
ay: bay ray
way say hay pay May lay
ee: reeds eel bee
peel jeep feet see teeth
ea: sea meat
peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea
ey:
donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key
trolley
ie: tie pie lie die
igh:
right sight night tight hight fight high sigh
oa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat
soap
ow: rainbow pillow yellow window
bowl row hollow low
ui: suit juice
fruit
ue: Sue blue glue true
第三天:
ar, er, ir, ur, or
ar: arm car armchair card cart farm
park garden
er: sister brother under
rooster winter mermaid marker mother
ir:
birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl
ur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse
nurse
or: porch pork horse horn fort
morning corn fork
第四天:
ou,
ow, oi, oy, au, aw, oo, oo, ea
ou: house out mouth count fountain
mountain shout mouse
ow: cow towel clown
owl crown brown flower tower
oi:
coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil
oy: oyster boy cowboy soy toy
au:
august sause sausage naughty autumn applause
aw: paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn
oo: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon
room cool fool
boom foolish
oo: book
cook good foot look hook
ea: head sweater
sweat pear lead bear leather feather
第五天:
ch, sh, wh, ph, th, th,
kn, wr, mb
ch: beach lunch
cheese bench church chicken chair cherry
sh: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes
shovel
wh: whale white wheel wheat whip
whistle wheel chair whisper
ph: photo
elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet
th: brother feather leather father mother
th: thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath
mouth teeth
kn: knob knee knife knock
knit
wr: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath
write
mb: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb
numb
第六天:
bl, fl, pl,
cl, gl, br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr,
dr
bl: blue black blouse bloom
bleach blanket blonde hair
fl:
flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower
pl: plane play plus planet platform plum
plate plant
cl: clock cloud clean clay
climb close clap clown
gl: glove globe
glass glue glasses glider
br: bright
brook brim bride brown bread brick brother
cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile
cry croissant
gr: gray green grass grapes
ground grow grandma
pr: prixe price prawn
press prince princess pray
fr: frog frost
Friday French fries fruit front friend frame
tr: tractor truck train tray tree triangle
trunk trolley
dr: dream drum dry drop
draw drive dress drink
第七天:
sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st , sc, sk,
all, ew, y
sm: smile small smell
smoke smooth
sn: snowman snow snore snake
snail sneakers sneakers snack
sl: slow
slap sleep slide slope sled
sw: switch
swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat
sp: spider spaceship spinach spoon spell
st: stockings store star stamp storm stick
student stand
sc: scarf scooter scanner
scarecrow scale scorpion scoop
sk: skunk
skis skirt skates
all: call tall fall
ball wall
ew: dew few view hew new nephew
newspaper
y: sky fly dry spy type
shy cry my
Miny sunny puppy dizzy
dirty pony happy baby
自然拼音强化练习:
Tongue twister
1. A big black
bear sat on a big black bug.
2. A big
black bug bit a big black dog on his big black
nose!
3. Cat, Cat, catch that fat
rat.
4. A fat cat catches a mad
rat.
5. Blue glue gun, green glue
gun.
6. Black background, brown
background.
7. A noisy noise annoys
an oyster.
8. A good cook can cook
good cookies.
9. At noon I took a
good book,and sat by the pool in the
wood.I
soon took off my put my foot in the !
How
cool, how cool.
10. The hunter and
his huge horse hide behind in house.
11. Betty better butter Brad's
bread.
12. Two tiny tigers take two
taxis to town.
13. The first is the
third is the third can be
the first, The
first can be the third.
14. Sir, this
girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but
the third.
15. A flea and a fly flew
up in a flue. Said the flea, us fly!
Said the
fly,
16. I wish you were a fish in
my dish.
17. Jean's three sheep are
near the green jeep.
18. There are
thirty -three thousand three hundred and
thirty-
three feathers on that bird's
throat.
19. Neither father nor mother
likes this weather.
20. It’s a
goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing
a
’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear
and combing its
’s a cock,sitting on a
rock,wearing a sock and looking at a
’s a
fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good
bye.
5
英语26个字母发音
专业老师以轻松、幽默的形式完整演绎英音发音全过程
(时长近70分
钟)
记忆方法(只需记长音就可以)
-----------0-----------
在线学习,方便超乎你想象!
精选留言
用户设置不下载评论
阅读全文
乒乓球的英语怎么写-糖果英语怎么写
专科可以考研吗-琐怎么读
优点的英文-女林是什么意思
中学物理论文-旅行者2号
义和团运动是一场反帝反封建的爱国运动-乌鸦的英文
初二物理课本电子版-亘古
biang是什么意思-委曲
障子-心什么如什么成语
-
上一篇:英语48个音标发音用中文标注
下一篇:英语国际音标发音方法及其口型(图)