宾状被三种从句练习题

时间状语从句和省略
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时间状语从句和省略：连词immediately directly instantly和词组the moment, the
minute意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。
一、时间状语从句

1. 某些易用错的连词。

(1) 连词immediately directly instantly和词组the moment, the minute意为“一……
就……”，相当于as soon as。如：

The thief ran away the moment directly he saw the policeman.

[注意]

a. immediately directly instantly也是副词，在句中作状语。如：

I didn’t immediately realize how serious the situation was.

b. 介词on upon +名词 V-ing也表示“一……就……”。如：

Yao Ming was surrounded by the media on his arrival at the airport.

On seeing the painting by Van Gogh, I fell in love with it at once.

(2) 词组the first time, the last time, each time, every time以及by the time，都引导时间状
语从句。如：

The first time I spoke English before foreigners, I was a student of high school.

Every time I meet the policeman at that crossroads, he will give me a big smile.

[注意] for the first time是介词短语，意为“第一次……”，常用来作状语。

They had a face-to-face talk for the first time.

(3) when, while和as引导时间状语从句的区别：

when引导时间状语从句时，可与短暂性动词连用，也可与延续性动词连用；而

while只能与延续性动词连用；as表示两个动作的同时性，意为“一边……，一边……”。如：

When I entered the classroom, all the students looked up at me curiously.

Could you look after Robert while I am preparing the report?

The children sang as they climbed the mountain.

2. 时间状语从句中的时态。

(1) when, as soon as, every time, immediately, the moment等在引导时间状语从句时，若
从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。如：

The moment I finish my homework, I will go out to play football.

(2) 在It This That is the first second last time that…中，that从句中的谓语动词用现
在完成时；而It This That was the first second last time that…中，that从句中的谓语
动词用过去完成时。如：

This is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall.

That was the second time that he had been interrupted by the noise outside.

二、省略

1. 状语从句中的省略。

(1) 连词when, while, if, as, though although, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导
的状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，常省略跟主句相 同的主语和be，只剩
下主要的部分。如：

While When (you are) crossing the street, you must be careful.

Unless (I am) invited to attend the party, I won’t go to his house.

(2) 当出现when, if, where, wherever, whenever, than等后直接接possible, necessary时，
可理解为省略了“it + be的适当形式”。类似的还有：if so, if not, if some, if any, if ever等。
如：

Please call me up if (it is) necessary. I relax with a good book whenever (it is) possible.

2. 不定式结构中的省略。

在同一个句子或紧密联系的对话中，为了避免重复，作宾语或补足语的不定式 再次出现时，
不定式符号后面的内容常被省略，只保留不定式符号。常用于refuse, would like love, wish,
want, mean, expect, hope, intend以及 afraid, happy, glad, willing, ready等后。如：
Susan’s parents didn’t allow her to travel alone in Tibet, but she still hoped to (travel alone
in Tibet).

[注意] 当to后是be或have 时，be与have 不能省略。如：

— Is Miss Yang a doctor?

— No, but she used to be (a doctor).

— I haven’t handed in my homework yet.

— Well, you ought to have (handed in your homework).

3. 可以用so, not来替代上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。think, believe, guess,

suppose, hope等有这样的用法。如：

— Can you finish the task ahead of time?

— I think so. I think not. I don’t think so.

4. 当不定式作表语时，若主句中出现do的各种形式，to可以省略。如：

What we should do about the problem is (to) leave it alone.

[注意] 在have no choice but to do…句型中，to不省略，但若有do的各种形式，to可以省
略。如：

They had no choice but to wait for the police to come.

The child does nothing but play all day.

【巩固练习】

1. ______ Lang Lang was in his twenties, he had been a well-known pianist at home and
abroad.

A. As soon as B. Each time

C. For the first time D. By the time

2. How long do you think it will be ______ the computer company can develop the
household robot?

A. since B. before C. unless D. that

3. — Have you got any plans for the coming Christmas holiday?

— Yes. ______, I’m going to visit China.

A. If not B. If necessary

C. If possible D. If so

宾语从句(The Object Clause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从
句通常由下面一些词引导。
1由that引导（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）。
2由what , when , where, which, who, how ,why等连接代词或连接
副词引导。
3由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if）。
应注意的几个问题：
1宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句”
e.g. I am glad you like it .
2 宾语从句与主句时态的一致。
1）主句是现在（或将来）时态时，宾语从句可根据实际需要用
不同的时态。如：He says Mary is playing with the cat .
He says Mary often plays with the cat.
He says Mary will play with the cat.I think he left yesterday morning.
2) 主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。

He said Mary was playing with the cat.
He said he hoped to be back soon..
3） 当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时，该从句都用一般
现在时，不用过去时。
如：He said light travels much faster than sound.
3宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think , believe
suppose 等，而从句意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定
式，从句用肯定式。如：I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
4将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，从句的语序要由疑问句
变成陈述句的语序。
When will the meeting begin?-------I want to know when the
meeting will begin.
5将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，则用if whether连接，
同时变成陈述句语序。
Are you an English teacher ?-- He asked if I was an English teacher.
在下列情况下只能用whether
i.介词后的宾语从句
I’m thinking about whether we should go fishing.
ii. 宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
iii. 直接与or not连用时 I don’t know whether or not he was ready.
iv. 在带to 的动词不定式前

She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.
if也可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”（主将从现，主过从过）。
比较：I don’t know if he will come. If he comes ,I will tell you.
6在变宾语从句时，要注意以下几点。1）连接词 2）人称 3）
语序 4）时态 5）标点

宾语从句练习
( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone
C. has never been D. had never been
( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.
A. had B. has . C. will have D. are
( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
( )6 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
( )7 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.

A. what B. if C. when D. where
( )8 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
( )9 She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what
( ) 11 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
( )12 He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
( ) don't know ______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
( ) tell me ______what last year.
does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
( ) asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
( ) 16 You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said

( )17 Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
( ) 18 Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
参考答案：
1. 1-5 A D C B C 6-12 C B B A A A C 13-18B D B A A C
状语从句练习
( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. because B. until C. why D. if
( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't
go; until
( )3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before B. until C. after D. when
( 4He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to
C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to
( )5He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is

( ) 6They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.
A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if
( ) 7 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
( ) 8I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves
( ) 9 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
( )10 Tom has got a watch. He __it for two years. It __ by his father.
A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,
C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought
( ) 11 When he got to the station, the train ___.
A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
( ) 12 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see
( ) 13 We ___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang
( ) 14 By the end of last term, I___ ten books.
A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
C. had finish to read D. finish read
( )15 I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?

A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; gone
C. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone
( )16Tom___ China for 3 years.
A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at
( ) 17 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.
A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose
( )18Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he ___ for a month.
A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away
( ) 19 I ___ him since I began to live in the city.
A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know
( ) 20Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying
( ) 21 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because B. but C. until D. if
( )22 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?
A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so
( ) 23 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.
A. Though B. If C. Because D. For
( ) 24 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much
progress in the study of English. A. While B. When C.
Since D. After
( ) 25 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.

A. for B. unless C. if D. whether
( )26 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.
A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as
( )27-Do you have a big library? -No, we don't. At least,
not___yours.
A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as
( ) 28Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.
A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. than
( ) 29 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.
A. as B. than C. then D. so
( ) 30 I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
( ) 31You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.
A. if B. though C. That D. since
( )32 I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.
A. whether B. so C. if D. when
( )33 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except
( )34 Although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields.
A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they
( )35___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went
on fighting.

A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though;
( )36___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet
( )37Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the
class may hear.
A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and
( )38 Lift it up___I may see it.
A. though B. so that C. as D. than
( ) 39 I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so B. so that C. if D. unless
( ) 40 We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as
( ) 41 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.
A. because B. when C. that D. if
( ) 42 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that Dso; as
( ) 43 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as
( ) 44 He has_ __ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so B. such C. the same D. as
参考答案：
1B D B A D 2A C D B D 3B C B AC 4B B D B C

5A B B C C 6D A B BA 7A C C C D 8D C B B C
9C C B B
被动结构练习题
1( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang
C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
2( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat. -I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been
sold
( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be

building
( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
( ) 6 His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published
3( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not
speaking
( ) 2 These papers___yet.
A. have not written B. have not been written
C. has not written D. has not been written
( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.-----------------
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?
( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are
( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has

D. Do
5 ( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held
( ) 2 Who was the book___?
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was B. were C. is D. am
6( ) 1 The flowers___often.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D.
must water
( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be
mended
7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt
C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt
( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show
D. is shown

( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild
C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
8( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D.
have been kept
( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.
A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping
C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep
( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow
( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.
A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled
( ) 3 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to

( ) 4 Old people must ___.
A. look after well B. be looked well after
C. looked well after D. be looked after well
10( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of
C. take good care of D. take good care
( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens
( ) 3 These walls___stone.
A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into
11
( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said
( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown
( ) 3 The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was
made to
12( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given
( ) 2 Good care____such things.
A. should take of B. should be taken

C. should be taking D. should be taken of
( ) 3 She will____good care____.
A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of
you
13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do B. do C. did D. done
( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean B. made clean
C. made to clean D. was made clean
( ) 3 These children____dance.
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to
14( ) 1 These stones___well.
A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted
( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed
( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.
A. was'had B. was held C. held D. had
15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D.
had taken place
( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken

down
( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D.
were happened
( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.
A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell
16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were
writing
( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. close
17( ) 1 Can he___himself?
A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of
( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.
A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt
( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers
will__
A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn
18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.
A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting

( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea.
A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded
19( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?
-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.
A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing
( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
( ) 3 The book is worth ___.
A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read
参考答案：
1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A
3. 1-3 A B B
4. 1-3 A B A
5. 1-3 B D B 6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A 8. 1-5 D
B B C D
9. 1-4 B A D D 10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3
D D B
13. 1-3 B A A 14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C
16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D 18. 1-3 C C D