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where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的区别是什么?
最简单的办法是看where是否有指代先行词
应到定语从句还是状语从句的区别主要可以从以下三点来看:
一、where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语,
其前面有
表示地点的先行词, where引导的从句修饰先行词。例如:
The
bookshop where I bought this book is not far from
here.
This is the house where I lived two
years ago.
We will start at the point where we
left off.
二、where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词,
where引导的从句修饰主句的谓
语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如:
Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the
Han Jiang River meet.
Make a mark where you
have any doubts or questions.
I found my books
where I had left them.
有时,
where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义, 可放在主句的前面,
而
where引导的定语从句则不能。例如:
Where there is a
will, there is a way. 〔谚语〕有志者事竟成。
Where there
is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。
三、在有些情况下,
where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。
例如:
A tall
building was put up at the place where there used
to be a desert. (=A tall
building was put up
where there used to be a desert.
)在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起
了一幢高楼。
Bam boo grows best in
places where it is warm and where it rains often.
(=
Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where
it rains often. )温暖而多雨的地方
最适合于竹子生长。