中考英语思维导图-状语从句

状语从句
一：什么是状语
英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial)。
状语的功用 ：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方
式和伴随状况等。
二：什么是状语从句
状语
从句 （Adverbial Clause） 状语从句 指句子用作状语时，起
副词
作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、
非谓语动词
、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、
地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比 较等从句。
三：考点
命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面；从九大 状语从句
来看，应将复习重点放在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状
语从句 这四种上。
各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：
1.时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before 2.条件 If, unless
3.原因 As, because, since 4.地点 Where 5.目的 So that, in order that
6.结果 So that, so…that, such…that
7.让步 though, although, even if, however
句中不能用but表示转折语气

8.方式 As
（像，按照do as sb. say） as ifas though（好像）
9.比较 than, (not)as…as,

一、条件状语从句用法
1、if引导的条件句
（主将从现） If you ask him, he will help you. （考点）
（虚拟的条件或假设）If I were you, I would invite him to the party.
2、unless = if……not. 除非，若不，除非在……的时候
例如：Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
=If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.
Unless it rains, the game will be played.（除非）
3、soas long as只要
You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.
So long as you're happy, it doesn't matter what you do.
误区提醒
典型例题： ——I wonder if your wife to the party.
----If your wife _________,so will mine。.
A. will go, go B. will go, goes , will
go D. will go, will go
解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，用将来时will go；第
二句“如 果你的妻子去，我的妻子也去”，if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在
时表示将来时。your wife，单三人称主语，所以用goes.

二 结果状语
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1、such 是形容词 such a good book, such nice girls
2、so 是副词：so nice, so slowly so nice a flower = such a nice
flower
表达“如此多少”时，常用so ，so与表示数量的形容词many, few, much,
little连用，形成固定搭配。例如：so many people
常见考法 so…that, such…that
His plan was such a good one ___ that_ we all agreed to accept it.
三 时间状语
一、时间状语从句种类
1、when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。
2、While引导的 从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同
时发生（或者相对应）。并且while有 时还可以表示对比。
3、As表示“一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句 和
从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后。例如：We always sing as we walk.
我们总是边走边唱。（as表示”一边……一边“）As we was going out, it began
to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。（as强调句中两个动作 紧接着先后发生，
而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）
4、由before和after引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作一前一后发生。
5、由 till或until引导的时间状语从句。till和until一般情况下两者可以
互换，但是在强 调句型中多用until.并且要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词
是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如 果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯
定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。till不可以用 在句首，而until可
以放在句首。例如：I didn't go to bed until（till）my father came back.
I worked until he came back.
6、由since引导的时间状语从句表示“自从……以来”。
I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来，我一直在北
京了。
7、由as soon as引导的时间状语从句表示“一……就”。（主将从现）例
如：
As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给
你来电话。
二、时态问题
在状语从句中，有“主将从现”的规定，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般
现在时表示将来时。例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
我到北京就将给你打电话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中
的谓语 动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive）
考点：词态 典型例题：I'm sure he will jump up when he the good
news.
A . know B will know C. knows D knowing
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误区提醒
When既可以引导时间状语从句，也可以引导宾语从句，辨别它在这两种从
句中的时态是我们经常容易 出错的地方。
典型例题：I don't know when he next week. when he ,
please let me know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
解析：第一句话“我不知道他下周什么时候来”，when引导宾语从句 ，表
示将来时，就用一般将来时will come；第二句话“当他来的时候，请让我知道”，
when引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，所以用 comes.
答案： C
四 比较状语从句
He moves more slowly than his sister does. 他行动起来比他妹妹慢。
He works as hard as his brother（does）. 他学习和他哥哥一样努力。

状语从句练习
1. ________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little
sister.
A. Whatever B. However C.
Whenever D. Whichever
2. Hard-working though he was, ________ there was never enough money to
pay the bills.
A. B. and C.
but D. therefore
3. Much hard ________ he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first
runner.
A. although B. as C.
while
D. when
4. I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter.
A. when immediately B. soon C.
immediately D. suddenly
5. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in.
A. about; when B. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; when D. on
the point of; as
6. Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the
public ________ his tragic (悲剧) death in 1786.
A. even before B. ever since C. until
after D. until before
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7. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, ________ .
A. no matter he likes or not B. no matter he
should like it or not
C. no matter whether he likes or not D. no matter he may like it or not
8. ________ , I have to put it away and focus (集中)my attention on study
this week.
A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story
is
C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is
amusing
9. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind,
________ they hunt them for food.
A. if B. while C.
unless D. as
10. ________ he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually
in the way.
A. Although B. Unless C.
Because D. When
11. Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less
________ they grow older.
A. while B. as C.
when D. after
12. I have been keeping the portrait ________ I can see it every day, as
it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.
A. since B. where C.
as D. if
13. ________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be
avoided.
A. Having checked B. Check C. If you
check D. To check
14. I would never speak to someone like that ________ they said something
unpleasant to me.
A. even if B. so that C. as
if D. ever since
15. －Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher?
－Yes. I gave it to him ________ I saw him.
A. once B. while C.
if D. the moment
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16. A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will
continue to kill Americans wherever they are ________ they leave the Arab
world forever.
A. even though B. in case C.
whenever D. until
17. —May I go now? — ________ you’ve finished your work, you may go.
A. After B. Although C. Now that D.
As soon as
18.
pride.
A. Where; with B. When; C. That;
in D. Why; with
19. He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat ________
he would see me ________ waking.
A. whether; when B. that；whenC. which；where D. where；when
20. It will be five years ________ we meet again.
A. since B. until C.
before D. when
21. Never lose heart ________ difficulty you may meet with.
A. what B. whatever C.
how D. however
22. ________ we are allowed ________ , we can’t drink any beer.
A. As long as; to do B. If; to C. Unless; to D. On condition that;
doing so
23. You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live.
A. in which B. in the place C.
where D. that
24. How can they learn anything ______ they spend all their spare time
watching TV?
A. where B. when C.
while D. but
25. ________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they
cannot be solved.
A. While B. If C.
As D. Unless
26. “________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is
hope...” said the captain.
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A.
Where
B. Even if
C.
While
D. Although


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