最新中考初中时间状语从句综合分析

中考初中时间状语从句综合分析

本节课我们学习时间状语从句。
目录：
知识清单1：when, while 和 as 引导时间状语从句的用法；
知识清单2：before和after引导的时间状语从句；
知识清单3：比较until和till 的用法；
知识清单4：巧辨before和until；
知识清单5：其他时间状语从句的用法；
知识清单6：综合练习；

知识清单1：when, while 和 as 引导时间状语从句的用法
一、when 的用法
when 从句用的最多的是一般过去时，而主句的时态没有限制,根据具体情况而定。
1. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.
他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
2. When she came into my room, I was just reading a book.
她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
3. Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？
4. Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起，你打电话来的时候我出去了。
5. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door. 他正要走，这时有人敲门。
6. I thought of it just when you opened your mouth. 就在你要说话的时候，我也想到了。
7. I had hardly[scarcely] closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.
我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。
由以上内容可知，when 从句的A事件，相当于另一个事件B发生的时间点。

也就是说，when 从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态，而只是把它作为一个时间点，所以
when 多数情况下用的是一 般过去时，则不用正在进行时。因为如果用正在进行时，它表示
的就是一段时间而不是一个时间点了。
实际上，when 从句也可以有其它的时态，但几乎也不用进行时，因为它也只是作为一个时
间参照点。
例如：
1. When I got to the airport, the guests had left.
当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。
2. When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest.
当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。
3. Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one already?
你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？
4. You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.
在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。
5. When the manager comes here for a visit next week, I’ll talk with him about this.
下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。
二、while 的用法
相比于when 来说，while 从句的侧重点就不一样了。
while 从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态，它的意思是：当while 事件正在发生的
时候，另一件事如何如何。
所以，while 从句一般用的是正在进行时。而另一件事的状态没有硬性的要求，根据具体情
况而定。例如：
1. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
当妻子正在看报纸的时候，我正在看电视。
2. While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.
正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。
3. While they were talking, the bell rang. 正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。
4. You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.
你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。
5. While John was sitting biting his nails, I was working out a plan to get us home.
约翰坐在那里咬指甲时，我正在制定一个回家的计划。
从时间的角度来看，while 表示的是一段时间，是一个过程。这是while 的侧重点。因此，
如果含有“一段时间”的含义的时候，就可以用while。
6. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
这句话中，是说趁着铁是热的这段时间，赶紧打铁。如果换成 when 意思就变了，相当于说
铁只热了一下，打一下，然后铁就冷了。这显然不符合文意。
再例：
—I'm going to the post office.
—While you're there, can you get me some stamps?

三、 as 的用法
as 从句表示的也是一件事情正在发生，另一件事也正在进行当中。
但与 while 从句不同的是，as 从句用的一般不用正在进行时，而只是一般过去时。as 从句一
般可以翻译成“边……边……”。例如：
1. As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks.
当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
2. The students took notes as they listened. 学生们边听课边做笔记。
3. As we talked on, he got more and more excited.
我们继续往下谈的时候，他越来越兴奋。
4. The little girls sang as they went. 小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。
5. Just as he caught the ball, there was a tearing sound.
当他抓住球的时候，有一种撕裂的声音。
as 表达的事件，往往只是主句动作发生的背景或条件时，as 只是一个次要的时间说明，不
像while 从句有强调 while 动作本身的意思。因此，as 常常翻译成“随着……”之意。
例如：
1. As the time went on，the weather got worse. 随着时间的推移，气候更加糟糕。
2. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.
随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。
3. As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer.
随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。
少数情况下，如果强调动作正在发生，as 从句也可以用正在进行时。这只能算是特例了。
1. The sad mother sat on the roadside, shouting as she was crying.
伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫喊。
2. As we were going out, it began to snow. 正当我们出门时，雪开始下起来。
3. He came in as I was going to bed. 我正要上床睡觉，他进来了。
四、 when, while, as 的互换
如果从句动作和主句动作同时发生，并且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as 可以
互换使用。
1. When While As we were dancing, a stranger came in.
当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。 [dance 为延续性动词]
2. When While As she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter.
当她在打电话时，我正在写信。 [make为延续性动词]
3. WhileWhen As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the bank.
我顺着马路往前走时，发现银行门前停着一辆警车。

五、比较while, when, as
1）as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
例如：Just as Just when When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
我刹车后，有一个人向我走来。
2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。
例如：When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 干完活后，你可以休息一下。
3）从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as，不用when 或while。
例如： As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。
知识清单2：before和after引导的时间状语从句
1. Before是主句动作发生在从句的前面。
注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语，并且 当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有
时译成“就，才”。
还要注意主句和从句之间的 时间关系。当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果before
引导的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主 句动词多用过去完成时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。
2. After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。
例如：
It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.
爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.
我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。
They had not been married four months before they were divorced.
他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.
你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。
After we had finished the work, we went home.
完成工作之后，我们回家了。（从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时）
知识清单3：比较until和till 的用法

此两个连词意义相同。
肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”，动词必须是延续性的。
否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这
两 个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。
肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
（在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.）
否定句：She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock. 她直到6点才到。
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。
区别：1）until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。
例如：Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。
2）until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。例如：
---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候？
--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。
注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
3）Not until…在句首，主句用倒装。
例如：Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热为何物。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到工作，才认识到我已蹉跎了许多岁月。
4）It is not until… that….
例如：It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted.
知识清单4：巧辨before和until
一、在下列情况下，两者可互换用，但含义略有不同。
before表示“在……之前”的意思，强调时间先后关系；
而until表示“直到…… 才”的意思，主句是肯定句则表示主句动作的终止时间；主句是否定
句则强调主句动作的起始时间。
1. 主句为否定式终止性谓语动词。
常见的动词是open,start,leave,arrive,finish, stop等。
例如：
(1)The noise of the street didn't stop untilbefore it was midnight.
(2)The children won't come back untilbefore it is dark.
(3)I didn't leave the lovely boy untilbefore his mother came home.
2. 主句为肯定式、延续性谓语词，

这类动词用stand,stay,talk,be,wait等。例如：
(1)He lived with his parents untilbefore he graduated from school.
(2)I will wait untilbefore he comes to my help.
(3)I shall stay here untilbefore you come back.
二、在下列情况下，用before不用until。
1. 主句这肯定式、终止性谓语动词，只用before。例：
(1)He fell asleep before I could take off his clothes.
(2)We arrived there before it started to rain.
(3)The holiday came to the end before I knew it.
(4)He almost knocked me down before he saw me.
2. 主句谓语动词强调动词的迟缓性，只用before，常伴有时间段状语或时间段暗示。
例：
(1)It was quite some time before he found the elephant at all.
(2)We had walked a long way before we found some water.
(3)We had sailed for two days before we saw the land.
(4)The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.
(5)It was midnight before my brother came home.
(6)It was three months before they met again.
3. 如果强调从句谓语动作未发生，就发生主句谓语动作，只用before。常译为“未及”，“不 ”
或“不等……就”。
例：
(1)We can leave early in the morning before it gets too hot.
(2)I must write it down before I forget it.
(3)We do want to buy something now before prices go up.
4.表“与其说……倒不如”，“与其……毋宁……”只用before。
例：
(1)I would give up my job before I'd agree to be dismissed.
(2)He will die of hunger before he will steal.
5.在某些特定句型中用before。
例如：
(1)It was not long before the whole country rose up.
(2)It will probably not be long before they understand each other.
三、下列情况一般区别用until。
1.主句是持续性谓语动词时，肯定、否定都可以，但意义完全不同。肯定表动作终止，而否
定表动作 开始。
例如：
(1)We discussed the problem untilbefore he came back.我们一直讨论到他回来。
(2)We didn't discuss the problem until he came back.
我们一直等到他回来后才讨论问题。
not…until句型尽管在某些情况下可与bef ore互换用，但在强调句中一般仍用until。
例如：
(1)It was not until he told me that I knew it.
(2)It was not until he finished his homework that he went home.

知识清单5：其他时间状语从句的用法
1.由since引导的时间状语从句
since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。
一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
但在It is ＋时间＋since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。例如：
I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来，我一直在北京了。
Where have you been since I last saw you?
自上次我和你见面以后，你到哪里去了？
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。
知识扩展
1. It is since从。。。以来多长时间了(因为since +从句或名词，表示一段时间)
It is five years since we met last time.从我们上次见面已经五年了。
2. It is +before…(。。。才)
It was a long time before I went to sleep again. 过了很长时间我才睡着。
It was an hour before(＝until) the police arrived. 过了一个小时，警察才来。
2.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导
的时间状语从句
这些连词都表示“一……就”。例如：
I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早饭，我立即到那里去。
The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一听到消息，马上赶到了出事地点。
As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。
3. 由by the time引导的时间状语从句
注意时态的变化：
在一般情况下，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；
如果主句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。例如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.

到你回来时，我已经写完这本书了。
By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work.
你明天来这儿的时候，我将已经完成此工作了。
注意：when while as after before as soon as since till until by the time 在时间状语从句中，
要注意时态一致。
一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
接下来请同学们来做一些练习吧！

答案：1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡 上将选项涂黑。

D

In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their
lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a
rich life, a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.

If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health
and a long life. However, this is not always true.

Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are
bought? I'm afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are
probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with
money? The answer is

Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can't
be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to
quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is
still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.

（1）According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?

A. Money is everything. B. Money isn't necessary.

C. Money is important, but not the most important. D. With no money, with no success.

（2）What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer?

A. Only money. B. Health and a long life. C. Only friendship. D. A, B and C

（3）Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If you haven't much money, you can't get more happiness.

B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.

C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.

D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.

（4）In fact, many millionaires _________.

A. have true friendship B. die earlier C. have good health D. have true love

（5）What does the sentence

A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。 B. 爱是可以得到的，不要走开。

C. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。 D. 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意 义是什么，寿命了捡
钱纵然很重要 但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉=爱， 最后提出
爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收获 所取。提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，

（1）根据“Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a
rich life, 可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。故选C

（2） 根据“ If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good
health and a long life. ”可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。故选B

（3）根据“Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is 可知及时
好穷也可以获得很长时间。故选B

（4）根据“Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. ”实施上很
多百万富翁死的更早。故选B

（5） 根据“True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜),
money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on.”可知爱是奉献
而不是所取故选C

【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想，明确作者的主张观点，


2．阅读理解


Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in
front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had
become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know you're shy,
but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your
courage?

I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I
got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing.
When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that
made her baked goods taste so sweet.

Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in
my eyes. I let the whole story out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show
you something.”I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said
“First Place” from it.

“I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the
blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasn't easy—I was not sure of myself at all. I
worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”

That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen.
What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Momma's sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell
of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece in
front of me. “ There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.”

I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away
Momma's love. I felt safe in Momma's kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.

The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced
the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Momma's kitchen and then took a deep breath
and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.

（1）Why was Masha unhappy that day?


A. She was not good with her classmates. B. Her teacher criticized her.

C. She didn't perform well in front of the class. D. She failed in an exam.

（2）How many times had people told Masha she need find courage?


A. Once B. Twice C. Third times D. Many times

（3）________ help Masha find her courage.


A. Momma's blue ribbon B. Momma's cake C. Mr. Roberts D. Momma's love

（4）What's the best title of this passage?


A. My mother and I B. I found my courage again

C. My shyness D. The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告 会上很紧张，表现得很
不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次 挑战中取
得了成功。

（1）C 推断题。由I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had
shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence.可知
她在报告会中及其紧张，像被冻 住了一样，双手颤抖甚至说不出话。显而易见，她在报告会
上表现得不好。由I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. Tears
shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out.她低着头，希望这一天赶紧过去，回家后还哭了告
诉了妈妈整件事。由此可见她是 因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心。故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。由第一段老师说的can you find your courage和第四段妈妈说的You just
need to find your courage.可以看出共有两次。由第四段That was the second time someone had
told me that. 也可以看出共有两次。故选B。

（3）D推断题。由There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake. All
the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love.可知她认为治疗心病最有效的是蛋糕
背后蕴含着的母爱，母爱能 够战胜所以恐惧。所以很明显帮助她找到勇气的是母爱而不是蛋
糕或者其他东西，故选D。

（4）B 主旨大意题。文章多次提到了勇气第一段can you find your courage？第四段You just
need to find your smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my
courage由此可见，找到勇气是文章的一条主线，引出了妈妈，是母爱让她找到 了勇气，升
华了主题。用其他题目都不能很好地概括文章，没有画龙点睛的效果，故选B。
< br>【点评】这是一篇记叙文，同时里面也有作者的一些观点。文章以一个害羞的小女孩找到了
勇气为 为线索，证明了母爱的伟大，升华了主题。做题时应该兼顾全文，从全文中推断出答
案，而不能只看一句 话，要通观全文。主旨大意题要能够看到作者要表达的内在意思，不能
只看到文章的字面意思。


3．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day.
TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than
before because of TV. What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away?
Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea?

If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and
watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or
listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can
hear and see too.

TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We
learn newer and better ways of doing something.

（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because ________.

A. TV makes the Earth smaller and smaller

B. all people like to watch TV

C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day

D. TV brings the outside world closer to people

（2）We can ________ when we watch TV.

A. go to live in other countries

B. answer TV many questions

C. get a lot of information

D. ask TV some questions

（3）People learn better through TV than through radio because ________.

A. TV sets are bigger than radios

B. people can't only hear but also see

C. without TV people can't open their eyes

D. it's easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio

（4）The sentence

A. our minds can only be opened by TV

B. something is wrong with our minds

C. we can learn more with TV than without TV

D. TV is new to us

（5）This passage tells us ________.

A. it's good to watch TV

B. not to watch TV any more

C. students should not watch TV at any time

D. to stop reading to watch TV

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes.理解
可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句What's going on in other countries? How do people live in
places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of

the sea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why?
Because they can hear and see too.理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选B。

（4）句意理解题。根据文中的语句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better
ways of doing something .理解可知，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，
故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选A。

【点评 】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中 抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，
了解大意之后找出正确选项。< br>

4．阅读理解

The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which
kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn't wait to
show their best plants.

Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had
planted a special
Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was
sure they would be unbeatable beans.

However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassie's bean plants looked healthy
with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours.
These people chose beans from seed(种子)shops. Their beans had wonderful names like

plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie's plants were just near the middle of the
fence.

On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan
laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.

The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest- growing and the tallest bean
plants.

Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as
judges(裁判).

Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time？

After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results.

winner.

Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her
seeds. They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very
tall.

（1）Cassie's beans were from .

A. the organizer B. seed shops C. her neighbours D. her family

（2）Cassie won the prize for.

A. the tallest beans B. the most delicious beans

C. the most beautiful beans D. the fastest-growing beans

（3）What does the underlined word ？

A. smiled widely. B. left silently. C. nodded quickly. D. sang sadly.

（4）What is the topic of the passage？

A. The experience of growing beans. B. The tallest bean in the competition.

C. The history of a special family bean. D. The bean competition in Hengly Village.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、
最高 。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。

（1）细节题。根据for her family had planted a special 科学Cassie的豆子是家
人种的，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't
grow fast or very tall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味
的，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner.可知Cassie的豆子
是获胜者，所以Cassie是 高兴的，即咧嘴笑，smiled widely，故选A。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知 主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子
长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不 及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


5．阅读理解

Charity Walk in 2017

Sunday 18th June 2017

10:00 am- Register(登记)

10:30 am- -Walk Begins

18th~24th June

Venue(场地): Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ



Walk registration fee( 登记费用):

Adults: $$5 (on the day $$ 7)

Children: $$3 (on the day $$4)

Under 5 years old: free

By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton
House and grounds for free (normally BRMDAY $$10.45~ $$11. 50 for
adults and $$5. 15~ $$5.70 for children)



Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.


If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email
centre@. You can also visit our website to register
and pay online.

Registered Charity No: 2092613 Email: centre@

（1）The poster is probably from ______________.

A. a website B. a storybook C. a novel D. a game show

（2）The walk will begin ______________.

A. on June 19th B. on June 24th C. at 10:00 am D. at 10:30 am

（3）If two kids above 5 years old register in advance(提前), and their mother registers on the day,
they will pay ______________.

A. $$15 B. $$13 C. $$11 D. $$7

（4）After registration, a kid should pay ______________ to enter Baddesley Clinton House and
grounds.

A. nothing B. $$5. 15 C. $$5.70 D. $$10.45

（5）From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that ______________.

A. the walk is 35km in total B. you can make a call to register

C. pets can enter the house and gardens D. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。

（1）细节题。根据You can also visit our website to register and pay
online.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据10:30 am--Walk Begins，可知在上午10点半开始，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Adults: $$5 (on the day $$ 7)Children: $$3 (on the day $$4)可知孩子提前支付
是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在 那天支付是7美元，，所以一共是13
美元，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton
House and grounds for free可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入Clinton House and grounds，
故选A。

（5）细节题。根据Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.可
知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。