严选：状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词

状语从句
状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据 其含
义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因
状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句
（1）时间状语从句常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as
等 连词来引导。例如：
It was raining hard（ rain hard 下大雨） when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along（沿着
走） the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle
school, he went to work in a factory.
难点 --- as whe n while的辨析
as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下： 表示“一边。。。
一边的意思
as强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 ，用于发生时间较段时
whe n
：
1、 还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作之前 或之后发 生。
2、 when= and then; at that moment 正在那个时候）
while、
1、 用于时间较长时
2、 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 有时这三个连词可以互换，有时不可
以。
It was rai ning hard whe n （as） I got there.
我到那里时，正在下大雨。
（动作同时 发生，when可换为as
，
但不能换为while，因为get是点动词.
）
Whe n I had read the article, he called me.
我看完这篇文章之后，她给我打了电话。
（从句动作发生在主句之前，注意时态表达，只能用 when ）
Whe n I got to the cin ema, the film had beg un.
（当）我到了电影院时，电影已经开演了。
（
从句的动作发生在主句之后，只能用
when,并要注意时态
）
He was about to leave, whe n the teleph one rang.
他正要离开，忽然电话响了。
（
此时不能放在句首。主句动词一般表达 “正
在” “即将”.while, as不能代替 考点）
She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my
daughter.

参.考.文 .档
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他以为我在谈她女儿，然而，实际上在谈论我女儿。
(
表转折，对比，whe n, as
都不能代替它
)
考点
(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用一般现在时表示将来的动作或 状
态。例如：
I 'Iri ng you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everyth ing whe n he
comes back. He won 'believe it un til he sees it with his own eyes.
(3) 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定 式，
其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否 定式，
其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”
，
谓语动词可用 瞬间动词。
例如：
The young man read till the light went out (熄灭).
Let's wait until the rain stops.
We won 'start un til Bob comes.
Don 'get off (从下来) un til the bus stops.
【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况 仍将
持续。Un til是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候， 而讲话的人在自己心里
认为，在那个时刻之后，该事情或该状况将中止(不怎么可能持续) 。固定组
合里 from morning till night，tilluntil 是不能替换的，】
2. 条件状语从句
(1) 条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如：
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
Don 'leave the buildi ng uni ess I tell you to.
(2) 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例 如：
I 'help you with your En glish if am free tomorrow. He won ' t be late uni ess he
is ill.
(3) “祈使句+ and (or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的
复合句。例如： Hurry up, or you 'll be late. =If you don' t hurry up, you'llbe
late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the
exam.
3. 原因状语从句
(1) 原因状语从句通常由because, since, a引导。例如：
He did n'tcome to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not (不得； 不应该) go the zoo. Since you canta nswer
the questi on, Illask some one else
⑵
because表示直接原因，语气最强。
Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。 回答由why提出的问题，只能 用

because As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由 as和since
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引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：
----- Why aren 'go ing there?
----- Because I don' t want to.
As he has no car, he ca
n
t get there easily. Since we have no money, we cart buy
it.
(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
4. 结果状语从句
(1) 结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如：
He is so poor that he can t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pen cil fell un der the desk, so that I couldn't see it.
(2) so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。
其结构是
：
“...so +形容词(副词)+ that +从句”。例如：
He was so glad that he couldnt say a word. The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000
people. Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever(几乎不，从来不) see her. 在
由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数 或复
数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。 如果是单
数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词 a或an。例如：
It was such a hot day that n obody wan ted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling(天花板)
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term. 有时上述两种
结构是可以互换的。例如：
It was such a won derful film that all of us wan ted to see it aga in. =The film was
so won derful that all of us wan ted to see it aga in.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it. =The match is so
importa nt that n obody wants to miss it.
(3) 如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。例
如：
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can t go to the cinema (去看电影) with you.
5. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+ tha n…等连词引导。例如：
Tom runs faster tha n Joh n does.
This classroom is as big as that one.
6. 目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that (为了，以便)引导。例如:
We started early so that we could catch the first train
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He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
参.考.文 .档
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We used the computer in order that we might save time.
(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句 的办
法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词 ca n, could, may, might等。
2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：
Speak clearly so that they may understand you.目 的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.(结果状语从句
)
7. 让步状语从句
(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如：
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on work ing.
⑵
although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如：
我们不能说： Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.
应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out或 It was raining hard, but he
still wen t out. 8.地点状语从句
地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：
Go where you like.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：
连 词
类别
时间状语从句
when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once（—旦）
地点状语从句
where, wherever
原因状语从句 because, since, as, for, now that既然，由于）etc. （et cetera
等于 and so or）
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
etc.
n order that（为了，以便）,so that, that, etc.
so …that, so that, such…that, that, etc.
if, unl ess, as（so）l ong as, etc.
though, although, eve n if, eve n though, however, whatever, as,
比较状语从句
as…as, so…as, tha n, etc. as, as if, as though, etc.
方式状语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形 容词
的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非 正
式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wan ted to stay at home.
She does n't know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
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参.考.文 .档
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2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接畐U词 when, where, why,
how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：
Do you know who （ whom）they are waiting for?
He asked whose han dwrit ing was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don't know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”
。
例
如：
I want to know if （ whether）he lives there. He asked me whether if）I could help
him.
【宾语从句歌诀】 _
宾语从句三姊妹，that, ifwhether, wh-how展风采。
展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。
主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。
陈述请你选that,疑问需用ifwhether连。
特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。
三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。
留意变脸的ifwhen，从句的简化记心间。
【歌诀解码】
一、 三姊妹
宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如
We knew （that） we should learn from each other.
2. 由ifwhether引导的宾语从句。如
Please tell me ifwhether you have bee n to America.
3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：
Can you tell me how I can get to the n earest post office?
二、 三关
1. 引导词关
如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that （that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果 从
句是一般疑问句，引导词用ifwhether ;如果从句是特殊疑问句，弓I导词用 由疑问
词转换而来的疑问代词副词。
2. 语序关
① 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：
He is an honest boy. The teacher said「The teacher sai（ that） he was an
honest boy.
② 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：
8

Does he work hard? I won der. — I won der ifwhether he works hard.
参.考.文 .档
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When did he leave? I don t know. — I don' t know when he left.
3. 时态关
① 如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：
I have heard（ that）he will come back next week.
② 如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。女口：
He said（ that）there were no classes yesterday.
注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态， 从
句都要用一般现在时。如：
He said that light travels much faster tha n sound.
三、 人称的变化和标点的使用
1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是 第二人
称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：
“ May I use your knife?” He asked me. — He asked me if he might use my
knife. “ Do you know her teleph one nu mber? ” He a—eterasked me if I know
her telepho ne nu mber.
2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句， 用问
号。如：
Who will give us a talk? I don' t know. — I don' t know who will give us a talk. Do
you know? Where does he live? — Do you know where he lives?
四、 两副面孔
if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要 认真分
析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：
If it rains tomorrow, I won ' t come.（时间状语从句）
I don' t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）
五、 从句的简化
1. 当主句谓语动词是find , see, watch, hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾 语+
宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V- ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.—She found the wallet lying on
the ground.
2. 当主句谓语动词是 hope, wish， decide, forget，plan，agree等，且主句主 语
与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths. — She agreed to help me with
my maths.
3. 在连接代词副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一 致时，
宾语从句可简化为“连接代词副词+不定式”结构。如：
Can you tell me how I can get to the stati on? — Can you tell me how to get to the
statio n?
【中考范例】
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1. Miss Green didn ' t tell us _________ in 2002.
参.考.文 .档
参.考.文 .档

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A. where does she live
C. where did she live
B. Where she lives
D. where she lived （北京市中考试题）
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述 句
的语序和时态，所以应选 D。
2. Would you please tell me _______ ?（上海市徐汇区中考试题）
A. whe n did he come home B. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn ' t watch the game
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际 上
是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。
3.1 don ' t know when ___________ .
A. will the train leave
C. would the train leave
B. the train will leave
D. the train leave （哈尔滨市中考试题）
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有 B在语序
和时态上符合要求。
4. ---We don' t know ___________
---It is said that he was born in Swede n. （常州市中考试题）
A. what he is
C. where he comes from
B. if he lives here
D. which country is he from
【解析】答案
：
C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：
他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。
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状语从句专练 练习一
一. 单项填空
1. ______ he s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though B. Since C. For D. So
2. ---Do you know if he ______ to play basket ball with us?
---1 think he will come if he free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is be
D. will come; will
3. In the zoo if a child ____ into the water and can
up _____ him.
't swim, the dolphins ma
A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall;
helpi ng
help D. falls;
4. I don ' t remember __________ he worked in that city
when he was young.
A. what B. which C. where
D. who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt _______ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming
6. The police asked the childre n ________ cross the street ________ the traffic
lights turned green. A. not; before B. don ' t; when C. not to; until D.
not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was somethi ng wrong with my
bike.
A. whe n B. that C. un til D. because
8. I ' ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
9. In the exam, the _________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will
make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful;
less
10. You should finish your less ons ______ you go out to play.
A. before B. after C. whe n D. while
11. I hurried ____I wouldn ' t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. uni ess
12. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark ______ ou have any
questi ons.
A. which B. that C. where D. though
13. The teacher raised his voice ______ all the stude nts could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
14. He took off his coat______ he felt hot.
A. because B. as C. if D. since
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参.考.文 .档 13

15. It is _____ that we ' d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day
16. Mary had _____ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
C. too
D. very
17. _____ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although B. Because C. As
D. As if
18. _____ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While
D. As
19. _____ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how
D. The mome
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beiji ng.
nt
A. will get B. get C. gett ing
二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
D. got
1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
I am not angry with him, _____________________ jokes he ______ on me.
2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。
Mrs. Bruce was _______ ki nd to her stude nts _____ they ______ her
___________________ their
mother.
3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our pare nts will be pleased with our performa nee ________________ we try our
best.
4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me ___________________ you get to Sha nghai.
5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ____________________ she has
kept practici ng for two years.
6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
____________________________ , she kept on lear ning En glish by herself.
7. 他长大后相当一名记者。
He wan ts to be a journalist ___________________________ .
8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
______________wi ndy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.
9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
_______________________________ to protecti ng the en vir onment, the
world will become much more beautiful.
10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
Li Ming didn 'tcome to school ________
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1 The meeti ng did n't start every one was there.
A. because B. un til C. why D. if
2 The boy __ to bed ____ his mother came in.
A. went not; un til B. did n't go; after C. went; un til D. did n't go; un til
3 I won't believe you _ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before B. un til C. after D. whe n
4 He __ home___ she was satisfied ____ his an swer yesterday.
A. did n't go; un til; with B. was n't go; after; to C. does n't go; before; with D.
did n't go; un til; to 5 He _ back un til the work ___ done.
A. is n't; will be B. is n't; is C. won't be; will be
D. won't be; is
6 They did n't start the work __ their teacher came back.
A. un til B. while C. as soon as
D. if
7. Tom will call me as soon as he __ Sha nghai.
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
8. I'm sure he'llcome to see mebefore he __ Beiji ng.
A. will leave B. is leav ing C. leave
9. I will tell himthe n ews as soonas he __ back.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
10. Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.
A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought
C. was bought; has bought D. has had; was bought
1. Whe n he got to the stati on, the train _ .
A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
12. The boy told his father what he _ in the street.
A. saw B. have see n C. had see n D. see
13. We _ TV when the telepho ne ____ .
A. watched; was ringing B. were watch ing; rang
C. watch; rings D. are
watch ing; rang
14. By the end of last term, I _ ten books.
A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
C. had finish to read
D. finish read
15. I __ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___ ?
A. did n't see; did; go B. did n't see; have; gone
C. have n't see n; have; bee n
D. have n't see n; have; gone
16. Tom __ Chi na for 3 years.
A. has bee n B. has bee n
C. has bee n to D. has bee n at
in
17. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I __ my ticket.
A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. did n't lose
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18. -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he _ for a mon th.
A. had bee n away B. was left C. left D. has bee n away
19. I __ him since I began to live in the city.
A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know
20. ___________ Zhao Lan _ alreadyin this school for two years.
A. was; study ing B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; study ing
21. __________________________________ Betty did n't go to see the film
yesterday ______________________________ she was ill.
A. because B. but C. un til D. if
22 May I sit n earer __ I can see more clearly?
A. as if B. so that C. eve n if D. so
23 __ you work hard, you will certa inly succeed.
A. Though B. If C. Because D. For
24 __ he came to study in the uni versity, he has made much progress in the study
of En glish.
A. While B. Whe n C. Since D. After
25 I'd like to go swimming_____ the water is not too cold.
A. for B. unl ess C. if D. whether
26 There are __ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.
D. as; as
A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or
27. -Do you have a big library?
-No, we don't. At least, not __ yours.
A. as big as B. as big tha n C. as bigger tha n
D. bigger as
28. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Han gzhou.
A. as; tha n B. so; as C. eve n; tha n
D. than
29. Iro n is more useful __ any other metal.
A. as B. than C. then
D. so

30. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
31. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.
A. if B. though C. that D. since
32. I'll go to see the film with you __ I have time this eve ning.
A. whether B. so C. if D. whe n
33. __ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If B. U ntil C. U nless D. Except
34. Although it was raining, ________ still worked in the fields.
A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they
35 __ there were on ly five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighti ng.
A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though;
36 __ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
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A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet
37. Please an swer the questi on in a loud eno ugh voice _ all the class may hear.
A. so that B. or C. in order that D. and
38. Lift it up I may see it.
A. though B. so that C. as D. tha n
39. I hurried I would n't be late for class.
A. so B. so that C. if D. un


less
40. We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as



41 The dict ionary is so expe nsive
A. because B. whe n
I can't buy it.
C. that

D. if

42 I got there late I did n't see him.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as

43 It is __ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as
44 He has an in teresti ng book that we want to read it.
B. such C. the same D. as

A. so

宾语从句练习
一、选择填空。
( )1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________ .
A. if you are free the n ext week B. what color was it
C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spri ng
( )2. Tom asked my friend ________________ .
A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger tha n the moon
C. whe n did he come back D. not to be so angry
( )3. Let me tell you ___________________ .
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spe nt on the car ( )4.
Peter knew ______________________ .
A. whether he has fini shed readi ng the book
B. why the boy had so many questi ons
C. there were 12 mon ths in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
( )5. Could you tell me ____________ ?
A. where do you live B. who you are wait ing for
C. who were you wait ing for D. where you live in
( )6. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
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( )7.1 can't understand ______ the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave
C. why she had left D. why had she left
( )8. I don't know __________ up so early last Sun day.
A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got
( )9. The manager came up to see ____________ .
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. what's the matter
( )10. He asked his father ________ .
A. where it happe ns B. where did it happe n
C. how it happe ned D. how did it happe n
二、 将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. “These flowers are from Guangdong. ” Tom said.
Tom said _______ these flowers ______ from Guangdong.
2. “ Light travels faster than sound. ” My teacher told Mark.
My teacher told Mark ____ light _______ faster tha n sound.
3. “ There will be a meeting in five days. ” Jack didn ' t know.
Jack didn ' t know _____ there _________ a meeting in five days.
4. “ Can they speak Fren ch? ” I want to know.
I want to know ____________________________ Fren ch.
5. “Are the children playing games? ” Tell me.
Tell me ______ the childre n ____________ games.
6. “ Have you fini shed your homework yet? ” Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia.
Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia _____________________ homework yet.
7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who kno ws?
Who knows _________________________________ in the picture?
8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know ______________ her car?
9. “ What does he ofte n talk about? ” Nancy won dered.
Nancy won dered _________ ofte n ________ about.
10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don ' t know.
I don t'know ___________ at the door so loudly.
三、 用合适的连
1. Jim told me ___ he did n't go fish ing yesterday after noon.( how, why)
2. Do you know _____ else is going to be on duty today?(who, whom)
3. She said ____ it would n't matter much. (that, if)
4. He always thi nks _____ he can do better. how, who)
5. I really don't know _______ the bridge will be finished. (how long, how soon)
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6. They don't know ______ to go or wait. (if, whether)
7. We are talki ng about _____ weigo back tomorrow. (whether, if)
8. I was really surprised at _____ I saw. (where, what)
9.1 don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)
10. Do you know _____ you are studying for? (why, what)
四、 句型转换。
1. “ Do you want to try it? ” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)
f Tom's mother asked him _______________________ to try it.
2. I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句)
f
I _________________ this ________ a good idea.
3. Lucy has n't decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句)
f
Lucy has n't decided ___________________________________ buy.
4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)
f
I don't know __________________________ to the hospital.
5. I don' t suppose they will come, ____________ ?(改为反意疑问句)
五、 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. We are sure that he ______ go) to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who _____ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?
3. Could you tell me where the post office _____ (is) ?
4. Our father said that he ______ (will) buy a new computer.
5. I hear that he ______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father ______ (work).
7. He said that he _______ (finish) his work already.
8. They thought they could ______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.
9. He was glad that so many people ____ (help) him.
10. She doesntknow whether _______ (go) or wait.
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