状语从句(含练习与答案)

状语从句(含练习与答案)

第十二讲 状语从句（含练习与答案）

担任状语的从句叫状语从句，可以用来表示
时间、地点 、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、
比较、让步等。

一、时间状语从句：
引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，
until，whe n，whenever，while，as soon as，the
momentminute…（一…就），the time, the day,
every time, next time, each time，by the time ，
no sooner…than（一
（
…
一
就
…
），
就）hardly(scarcely)…when
immediatelydirect ly等．
EachEvery time he comes here, he will drop
in on me.
He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他
时他病了．
Hardly had I got to the office when my wife
phoned me to go back home at once.
=No sooner had I got to the office than
my wife phoned me to go home at once.
I recognized him immediately I saw him.


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※ when, while与 as
当主句动作时瞬时的， 从句动作是延续的，
三者都可以用。
when引导的从句动 词可以是延续性的或短暂
性的，在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that
time(就在这时)”意。
while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；有
时 并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，
并列连词，表对照。
As 强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生，
意为“一边…一边…”。
When I got home I found the door locked.
While When as we were working in the
fields, it suddenly began to rain.
He was wandering through the streets when a
bike hit him.
I was about to go out when the telephone
rang.
I had just arrived at school when my wife
phoned me to go home.
His pencil is red, while mine is yellow.
John sang happily as he went along.

3

※ till与until
一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，
till则不能。
Until it stops raining，the children can’t go
out.
＝Not until the rain stops can the children go
out.

二、地点状语从句
引导词有where，wherever.
I’ll go wherever the people want me to go.
(wherever＝to any place where)
He works where his grandfather fought.
(where＝in the place where)
Where there is a will, there is a way. (Where
＝In the place where)

三、原因状语从句
引导词有because, since, as, now(that) (既然)
回答以why提出的问题时，只能用because。
since＝now (that), 表“既然”意，表示已知的

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或明显的原因。
Now thatSince you are free today, you may
have a rest at home or go out for a walk.
for 是一个并列连词，用来连接两个并列句，
引导的句子是对前面一句话的内容的推测或补
充说明。
It must have rained last night, for the ground
is wet.
The day has broken, for the birds are singing.
(这两句中的for不可替换)

四、目的状语
引导词有so that, in order that, that, in case
（ 免得，以防）。目的状语从句的谓语常含有
cancouldmaymightwillwould等情 态动词。
He ran as fast as possible in order that he
could catch the bus.
Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case
I forget.

五、方式（或比较）状语从句
引导词有as, as if, as though, the way, than,

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asso…as, the more…the more.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
My teacher treats us as if she were our
mother.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our
parents have taught us.
Tom is not soas tall as John.
He runs faster than I.
注：as…as可用于肯定句或否定句，so…as
只能用于否定句。

六、结果状语从句
引导词有so…that, such…that, so that.（意思
是“如此…以致…）
He works so hard that he makes great
progress in his studies.
It’s such a difficult problem that nobody can
work it out.（从句不是目的，没有can, may）
There’s not any noise here so that I feel very
comfortable.
※ 修饰形容词、副词只能用so.
He walked so fast that I couldn’t keep

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up with him.
※ 修饰many, much, few, little (少) 时，习惯
用so.
There were so many books in the shop
that he didn’t know which to buy.
※ 修饰可数名词单数可用so或such
It is such an interesting book (= so
interesting a book) that we all like it very
much.
※修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时，用
such.
The villagers were such kind people that
they all came to help us.

七、条件状语从句
引导词有if, unless, asso long as, on
condition that, in case（万一，如果 ），从句的
时态用一般现在时（含现在完成时），一般过
去时（含过去完成时）分别代替一般将 来时和
过去将来时。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there.
He said he would not go back home unless

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he had achieved a lot.
I’ll study so long as I’m alive.
In case he come, let me know.
They can't leave unless they have done
their work.
※If 引导的条件句可以是真实性条件句，也
可以是非真实性条件句（用于虚拟语气）
八、让步状语从句
引导词有though, although, even if, even
though, as, whoever, whatever,
however, no matter＋whatwhowhen…等。
ThoughAlthough he is ill, he still goes to
school.
She started her experiment, even though she
had little money.
Whatever you found, you must turn it in.
However hard he worked, he hardly made
any progress.

※ as 作“尽管, 虽然”意时，常用倒装句式。
Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the heavy
box.

8

Young as he is, he knows a lot.＝Although he
is young, he knows a lot.
若表语为名词，冠词要省略。
Child asthough he is, he has remembered a
lot of English words.(though不可换为although)
although或though不能与b ut同时出现在一
个复合句中，但是“AlthoughThough…，
(and)yet… ”句式却是正确的。
Although it is raining heavily, yet they are
repairing the bridge.

九、使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）
从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
在时表示将来。
We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain
tomorrow.
I’ll write to you as soon as I get to
Shanghai.
2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从
句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或从句主
语 是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略
从句中的“主语 + be”部分。
When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to
work day and night.
If (you are) asked you may come in.
If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.
3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，

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不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判
别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。
You are to find it where you left it.（地点状
语从句）
Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从
句，句中有先行词）
I don’t know where he came from.（宾语从
句）
Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语
从句）
This place is where they once hid.（表语从
句）















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状语从句练习（1）

1. B I get to Paris, I’ll call you up at the
airport.
A. Since B. While C.
Once D. Although
2. the headmaster comes, we won’t
discuss this plan.
A. Unless B. If not
C. Except D. Whether
3. Bill must have been away from the office.
how many times I phoned
him, nobody answered it.

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A. Whatever B. No matter
C. In spite of D. Though
4. I had been to Beijing long you
visited it.
C. after D. when
5. , he is good at drawing.
A.
C.
D. Child as he is
6. Don’t be discouraged you have fallen
behind others.
C. even if D. however
7. We can get there on time the car
doesn’t break down.
A. while B. as long as
C. so that D. even if
8. The vase on the left is than the one
on the right, and not .
A.

A. before B. till
To
As
be
a
a child
child
B.A child as he is
A. whether B. as if
more nicer
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；so expensive

B. much more better；as expensive
C. nicer；as expensive
D. better；such expensive
9. It wasn’t long he joined the job.
C. until D. and
10. These planes can fly than the old
ones.
A.
C.
as fast
three
three
times
B. three times as fast
fast
D. three times faster
11. had the bell rung the students
took their seats.
A.
C.
Hardly
Hardly
；
；
when
than
B. No sooner；when
D. No sooner；then
12. many times，but he still couldn’t
understand it.
A. Having been told
B. Though had been told

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A. that B. before
times

C.
D. Having told
He was told
13. we have come, let’s stay and
enjoy it.
C. Because D. Since
14. You’d better do you are required.
A. like B. which
C. that D. as
15. that none of us could follow him.
A.
C.
He
Too
spoke
fast
very
he
fast
spoke
B. So fast he spoke
D. So fast did he speak
16. I’ll start early, it may be dark.
A. however B. whether C. if
D. though
17. the baby fell asleep the
room.
A. After；did the mother leave
B. Not until；did the mother leave
C.

A. For B. As
Not until；the
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mother left

D. Soon after；the mother had left
18. the day went on, the weather got
worse.
A. With B. Since C. As
D. While
19. He can’t have gone out, the light is
still on.
A. because B. since C. as
D. for
20. I was walking along the river I heard
a cry for help.
A. while B. since C. when
D. as
21. We shouldn’t do that dangerous
experiment the teacher is with as.
A. if not B. if C. unless
D. as long as
22. He has little education he is
unable to find a job.
A. such；that B. so；and
C. so；that D. such；and
soldier was wounded， he pushed

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on.
C. so D. yet
24. The full letter reads follows.
C. that D. which
25. Will you go our motherland needs
us most after graduation?
A. that B. where C.
in which D. to the place which
26. This is a revision paper. When you do it,
you’d better make a mark you
have questions.
A. where B. the place C.
as if D. since
27. Water power station are built big
water falls.
A.
C.
D. which are
28.I am sure I’ll meet kind－hearted man

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A. for B. and
A. like B. as
where
which
there are
has
B. where there have

I go.
A. where B. to the place where
C. wherever D. the place
is so good at playing table－tennis that
she can hit the ball she
wants it to go.
C. in which D. where
was his mother came in to
prepare his lessons.
A. not until；did the boy begin
B. until；that the boy began
C.

状语从句专练答案：
1－5 C A B A D 6－10 C B C B
D 11－15 A C D D D
16－20 D B C D C 21－25 C C D B
B 26－30 A A C D D

状语从句练习（2）

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A. the place where B. that
until；did the boy begin
D. not until；that the boy began

Ⅰ、选择填空：
1、You like sports I’d like to read.
A．when B．while C．but D．yet
2、 we were singing, the teacher came
in.
A．Before B．after C．As
D．Until
3、I was about to leave my house the
phone rang.
A．while B． when C．as
D．after
4、They did not stop fighting there was
no enemy left.
A．until B．after C．when
D．since
5、I have not seen him he went to college.
A．when B．before C．as
D．since
6、It is five days we came here.
A．when B．before C．as D．since
7、It was not long he got to know it.
A．when B．before C．after

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D．until
8、We shall go we are free.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever
D．however
9、 I live I must serve the people heart
and soul.
A．When B．So long as C．As soon as
D．On condition
10、I was reading a novel he was
watching TV.
A．when B．while C．before D．as
11、Put the medicine you can easily get it.
A．so that B．where C．which
D．there
12、We will go the Party wants us to go.
A．wherever B．there C．to the place
D．which
13、 there is a will there is a way.
A．When B．Where C．Whether
D．How
14、I am going you went last week.
A．where B．wherever C．when

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D．the place
15、 you go , you should bear the
motherland in your mind.
A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever
D．However
16、 weather permits, we’ll have an
outing.
A．For B．Though C．While
D．If
17、You won’t succeed harder.
A．unless you will work B．unless you
work
C．unless you don’t work D．if you won’t
work
18、I wonder if he us, and I think if he
us we’ll be able to complete the task
ahead of time.
A．helps, helps B．will help, helps
C．helps, will help D．will help, will
help
19、I don’t like to be interrupted if I .
A．speak B．will speak C．am speaking

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D．spoke
20、If you this experiment you will
understand the theory better.
A．will be doing B．have done C．will
have done D． would do
21、I would like to do it I like it.
A．since B．because C．because of
D．now that
22、 everybody is here, Let’s set off.
A．Since B．Because C．For
D．After
23、It was he was ill that he was
absent yesterday.
A．because B．as C．since D．now
that
24、 it is raining, we had better take a
taxi.
A．For B．As C．Because of
D．When
25、“Why can’t you do it now?”“ I’m
too busy.”
A．Since B．As C．Because D．For

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26、He must have passed this way, here
are his footprints.
A. since B. because of C. now that
D. for
27、 everybody is here, Let’s begin
our meeting.
A．Now that B．Because C．For
D．When
28、His speech made deep impression
on the audience that they could hardly
forget it.
A．such a B．so a C．so D. such
29、They worked hard they finished their
work ahead of time.
A．so B．so that C．such that D.
so as to
30、He was weak he couldn’t
stand up.
A．such, that B．so, that C．very, that
D. so, as to
31、The foreigner spoke his interpreter
could hardly catch his words.

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A. such fast that B. so fast
C. so fast that D. so fastly that
32、The book is it gives a wrong idea
of the facts.
A. so writing that B.
written that
C. such writing that D. so written
that
33、The house cost we didn’t buy it.
A. so much money that B. so many
money that
C. such much money that D.
many money that
34、It is all of us can do it.
A. so easy exercise that B. such easy
an exercise
C. such easy exercise D. so easy an
exercise that
35、She has she remembers all the
names of the students she has taught.
A. so good memory that B.
good memory that

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such
such
such a

C. such good memory that D.
memory
good
36、They stopped at Tianjing they might
visit the TV tower.
A．so B．because C．so that
D．in order
37、We all got up early we might start at
six.
A. in order that B. in order to C. so D.
so as to
38、Let the dog loose so that it have a
run.
A. should B. must C. could D.
need
39、 clearly so that your teacher
you correctly.
A．Write, can understand B．Having
written, can understand
C．To write, could understand
D．Writing, will understand
40、He started early so that he there in
time.

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A．could get B．got C．had got
D．would have got
41、 it was late , she went on working.
A．Though B．Because C
D．Whether
42、 we fail , we trying.
A．Even if , don’t stop B．Even
though, won’t stop
C．Even, will not stop D．Even
although, shall never stop
43、 the pain was bad, he did not
complain.
A．Although, but B．Though,
but
C．Though, yet D．Even, still
44、 physics, he likes maths better.
A．As he much likes B．Much as he
likes
C．Much likes as he D
much as he
45、 telephones, tell him I’m out.
A．No matter whoever B

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．Since
．Likes
．Who

C．Whoever D．Anyone
46、We’ll carry the reform to the end
happens.
A．no matter how B．whatever

C．anything D．no matter
which
47、It takes time to go there by plane
than by ship.
A．far fewer B．far less
C．much fewer D．more less
48、He is taller than in his class.
A．others B．all the students

C．any other one D．the other
49、 it was finished in time.
A．As the work was difficult B．Difficult
as the work was
C．Difficult as was the work D．As
was the work difficult
50、I am sorry I have caused so much
trouble.

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A．that B．for C．as D．since
51、 he came, he would bring us a lot of
flowers.
A．Every times B．one time C．Every
time D．Once a time
52、I’ll tell him about it I see him.
A．as soon as B．so soon as C
D．as
53、I had hardly sat down the telephone
rang
A．than B．when C．as D．after
54、Sit you like.
A．where B．at the place C
D．wherever
55、 he wasn’t ready in time, we went
without him.
A．Since B．As C．For
D．Because of
56、All plants need air they need water.
A．like B．as if C．as D．so
57、Work hard you can succeed.
A．in order to B．so that C．for fear

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．while
．as

that D．in case
58、If you I will go with you.
A．go to B．went C．will
D．should go
59、The hard he works, he will make.
A．the greater B．the greater
progress
C．and the more D．more
60、 we have thought it over , we’ll take
steps.
A．Till, not B．When , no C．Until, any
D．Until, no
Ⅱ、改错
1、It won’t matter even he refuses.

2、Jim imagined that the whole world knew of
his achievements, when in fact only a few people
had heard of it .

3、He realized that his house must have been
broken into the minute he got home and saw
that everything was in a mess.

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4、He was looking for the dictionary whenever
he thought he might have put it .

5、No matter if he is free, he must go to the
library.

6、I have not missed a play or a concert when I
was seventeen years old.

7、Next time that I plan to travel in London, I’m
going to take a plane.

8、I’m not going to talk on the point any further,
though it is neither important nor very
interesting.

9、Much since I like all the books, I can’t afford
to buy them.

10、Alic was waiting for the bus then she noticed
a thief running out of a shop.

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11、It has been two and a half months ago since
he left.

12、Though the work was difficult, but we
managed to finish it in time.

13、The test shows that Jack has a much quicker
mind than any student in his class.

14、He left for Guangzhou by train last Monday.
He ought to have arrived, I think..

15、They wrote to the boss in order they could
improve their working conditions.

16、He goes fishing wherever he has time, which
is not often.

17、I don’t know when he comes tomorrow . If
he comes , let me know at once.


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18、When you read a book, you’d better make a
mark that you have any questions.

19、Ships are much more slower than planes that
few people take them on business.

20、She has such little education that she is unfit
for the job.

【答案】：
Ⅰ、
1、 B 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、D
6、D 7、B 8、A 9、B 10、B
11、B 12、A
13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、B
18、B
19、C 20、B 21、B 22、A 23、
A 24、B 25、C 26、D 27、A 28、A
29、B 30、B 31、C 32、D 33、A
34、D 35、B 36、C 37、A 38、C
39、A 40、A 41、A 42、B 43、C
44、B 45、C 46、B 47、B 48、C

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49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、B
54、D 55、B 56、C 57、B 58、C
59、B 60、D

Ⅱ、
1、even后加if 2、when—while
3、minute—moment
4、whenever—wherever 5、if —whether
6、when —since
7、that去掉或改为when 8
though—because 9、since—as
10、then—when 11、ago去掉
12、but去掉
13、any 后加other 14、?
15、order 后加that 16
wherever—whenever
17、第一个comes—will come （宾从时态不
限） 18、that—where
19、more去掉 20、such—so

、
、

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