2021高考英语状语从句专攻试题

2021高考英语状语从句专攻试题
状语从句

1、地点状语从句
地点状语从句表示地点、方位， 这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere,
everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:
在于分句在句 中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则
是定语从句。where引导定语从句时， 从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；
而状语从句前则无需先行词。如：
Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）
Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)
We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句，修饰home)

2、原因状语从句
原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)
等连词引导。
（1）because
表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。回答why
引起的特殊疑问句，只能用 because。

Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。
（2）since
表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。
Since you insist, I'll go.既然你坚持，那我就去。
Since you have seen both fighters, who do you think will win?
（3）now that
意为“既然”，与since同义，但更突出事实本身。
Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 既然你有了
机会，你要充分利用它。
Now that everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.既然大家都来了，我们就开始
开会吧。
Now that I am well again, I can go on with my work.我既然恢复了健康，那就可
以继续工作了。
（4）as
表示的往往 是十分明显的原因，听者或读者已经知道或能看得出来，语气较弱，
只附带说明，比较口语化。
We had better hurry as it's getting dark.因为天快要黑了，我们最好快点。
As you object, I'll change the plan.由于你反对，我将改变计划。
As it is raining, I'll not go out. 因为正在下雨，我就不出去了。
（5）for

for是并列连词，它引导的分句不 表示直接的原因，而是用来附带解释或说明
前面一句的情况。for引导的分句常位于第一分句之后，它 们之间用逗号隔开。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.昨晚准是下雨了，
今天早上地面还是湿的。
The day breaks, for the birds are singing.小鸟在歌唱，一定是天亮了。

3、目的状语从句
目的状语从句由that，so that，in order that，in case等引导。that，so that，in order
that从句中的谓语动词前常有情态动词may、might、can、could、will, would等。
in order that引导的状语从句可以放在句首、与句尾，而so that 引导的只能放在
句尾.
These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 这些人甘冒生命
危险，是为了让我们活得更安全些。
Drive carefully (so) that everyone can enjoy a long life.开车小心点，让大家多活
几年。
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴
上。

4、结果状语从句
1、so that，so…that, such…that引导结果状语从句
He worked hard so that he passed the exam.
The film was so wonderful that we wanted to see it again.
He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep.

2、so…that与such…that的区别
这两 种结构都可引导结果状语从句。so是副词，后接形容词或副词；such是
形容词，后接名词。
（1）单数名词
在so...that与such...that中间出现的是单数名词，且 该名词前有形容词修饰
时，这两种结构可互换，但要注意它们的词序不同:such+ aan+形容词十名词=so+
形容词+aan+名词。
She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.= She is so good a teacher that all
of us love her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。
（2）不可数名词或复数可数名词
如果被修饰的是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，一般须用such...that。
He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.
他进步很快，不久就开始用英语写文章。(不可数名词)
They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.这些书是那么有趣
以致我们都想读一读。(复数可数名词)
（3）名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时
如果不可数名词或复 数可数名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时，则
用so…that。
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤，周身青
一块紫一块的。
George had so little money that he had to get a job.乔治没有钱，所以他不得不
找工作干。
They are such little children that they can't do anything.他们是小孩，什么事情
都干不了。

5、比较状语从句
比较状语从句一般由as…as, not asso…as, than, the more…, the more…引导。
The director gave me a better offer than he gave Dick.导师给我的提议比给狄克
的好。
I can't run asso fast as he can. 我不能跑得他那样快。
The more fluently you speak English, the more opportunity you will get to
communicate with international talents.
你英语说得越流利，就越有机会与国际人才交流。

6、方式状语从句
方式状语从句一般由as(正如；按照)，as ifas though(好像)等引导。
You must do everything as I do.你们要照我这样去做。
Just as the water is the most important of liquids, air is the most important gases.
正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样，空气是气体中最重要的一种。
He spoke as if he knew the question very well.他说得好像对这个问题知道得很
清楚。
It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨。

7、条件状语从句
条件状语从句可以位于主句前面或后面,由if, unless（除非，如果不）, asso long
as（只要）引导

You will be late unless you leave immediately.除非你立即走，否则，你会迟到。
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快点，你就会晚了。
We'll go there as long as it doesn’t rain. 只要不下雨，我们就去那儿。

8、让步状语从句
让步状语从句由though, although, while, even if (though)等引导。都不能和but
连用，但可以和yet, still连用。可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面。
Although he is considered a great writer，his works are not widely read.虽然有人
认为他是一个大作家，但是他的作品读得并不广泛。
We won't give up even if we should fail ten times.即使是我们失败十次，我们也不
会放弃。

课堂练习
（一）选择
has _____ that he is often lonely.
A. such few friends
friends
’d better do _____ you are required.
A. like B. which C. that D. as
B. such little friends C. so few friends D. so a few
3.I am sure I’ll meet kind-hearted man _____ I go.
A. where B. to the place where C. wherever D. the place
4. I would appreciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s

appointment.
A. until B. if C. when D.
that
5. _____ you go, you must obey the law
A. Wherever B. what C. where
D. whether
6. ______ everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
A. Since B. Because C. As D. For
little girl who got lost decided to remain ________she was and wait for her
mother.
A．where B．what
C．how D．who
8. What do you think about the new teacher?
—________the new teacher is an elegant(优雅的) lady，she can be extremely
difficult to work with.
A．As if B．As long as C．Because D．While
9. Don’t be afraid of asking your teachers for help ________it is needed.
A．as B．since C．unless D．when
10. —What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter，Mum?
—Nothing much. Take warm clothes ________the weather is cold.
A．as long as B．now that C．if D．in case
we have our picnic tomorrow?
—________it doesn’t rain.
A．Until B．While C．Once D．If
may use the room as you like ________you clean it up afterwards.

A．so far as B．so long as C．in case D．even if
13. The medicine works more effectively ________you drink some hot water after
taking it.
A．as B．until C．although D．if
was so excited ________he received an invitation from his friend to visit
Chongqing.
A．where B．that C．Why D．when
wouldn’t eat anything ________he cooked it himself.
A．until B．since C．unless D．while
16. My parents don’t mind what job I do ________I am happy.
A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though
17.________the Internet is bridging the distance between people，it may also break
some families or cause other family problems.
A．When B．If C．While D．Since
are，________you don’t mind me saying so，several problems with this idea
of yours.
A．if B．unless C．although D．because
19. ________there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know
what kind of weather to expect.
A．Since B．When C．Even if D．Unless
20. My mother likes everything in order，and she always reminds us to put things
back________we get them from.
A．so that B．in which C．once D．where
more careful you are, the _____ mistakes you will make
A. fewer B few C less D little

22. I had no idea of the exact address of Xinhua High School________I was outside
its front gate.
A．when B．after C．until D．because
23. ________you’ve experienced it，you can’t understand how I felt.
A．Once B．Because C．Unless D．While
24.—Haven’t seen Lucy recently，what’s happened?
—Oh，it’s more than two months ________she worked here.
A．which B．that C．before D．since
25. He has made_______that everyone is happy for him.
A. such great progress B. so great progress C. such a great progress
D. so great a progress
CDCBA AADDD ABDDC ACACD BCCDA

（二）填空
went ___________ they could find work. where
2.I could still be a winner ____ ____ ____ I believed in myself．as long as
3.A lot of people in the world today are used to working, going on holiday, and
having money—but many of them aren’t happy. Yet other people seem to be really
happy,____ ____ they are poor, or have no job, or are surrounded by problems.
Why? Even though
cars are far tougher to steal, ________ their engine management computer
won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed (发射) out by
the ignition (点火) because as since
5. They worked harder than usual ____ ____ ____ they could finish the work

ahead of time . in order that
acted nothing _____ ______ had happened. as if (though)
doesn’t run as fast ____ Jack (does) as
’ll tell you the truth ____ _____you can judge for yourself. so that
waited _____he came back . till (until)
old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _____ he wanted to sit next to
his wife. Because
11. Today, we will begin _____ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
where
12. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the
day, _____ they are accompanied by an adult. Unless
13. The higher you stand, the____(father) you will see. farther
14. ______ he failed , he didn’t give up. Althoughthough
15. You should take an umbrella, ___ ____ it rains in case

（三）翻译
1. Tom刚一捐完他所有的钱就开始后悔了。(Hardly)
Hardly had Tom donated all his money when he began to regret it.
2. 每位同学就坐后老师才开始上课。(until)
The teacher didn’t start his lesson until every student got seated.
3. 尽管他很有钱，但他仍然很谦虚。(modest)
AlthoughThough Even ifthough he has a lot of money, he is still modest.

4. 老妇人对待对待那个男孩好像他是她的儿子似的（as）
The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son.
5. 我按照你的建议吧计划改了（as）
I have changed the plan as you suggested.
6. 你和他呆的时间越长， 你就越了解他。（the more....）
The longer you stay with him, the better you will know him.
7. 学校就建在原来是教堂的地方。（where）
The school was built where there had once been a church.
8. 他努力学习为了他将来更好地为人民服务（in order that）
He studies hard in order that he will serve people well in the future.
9. 既然你承认错误，我就原谅你.
Now thatSince you have admitted the mistakes, I forgive you.
10.只要你取得进步，你爸爸就会赞扬你。
As long as you make progress, your father will praise you.

课后作业
（一）单选
1. He can’t have gone out, _____ the light is still on.
A. because B. since C. as D. for
2. _____ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it.


A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as

3. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
4. He has _____ little education _____ he is unable to find a job.
A. such…that B. so…and C. so…that D. such…and
5. The students must do ______ the teacher told them.
A. as B. before C. after D. if
6. We can get there on time _____ the car doesn’t break down.
A. while B. as long as C. so that D. even if
7. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _____ they are different from
your own.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
8. The more careless you are, _____________.
A. the more you’ll make mistakes
C. you’ll make more mistakes
B. the more mistakes you’ll make
D. the most you make mistakes

9. She found her wallet _________ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
10. The school was built _________ there had once been a church.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
DADCABBBAA

（二）选词填空

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each
word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. complicated B. seldom C. aimed D. dangerous E. change
F. relative G. simple H. quality I. inexperienced J. ignore

There are more than almost two million cars on the streets of Shanghai. That’s
not a big number _41_ to the city’s population of 23 million, but everyone agrees that
traffic is a big problem here. And many people would argue that it’s not the number of
cars on the road, but the _42_ of the drivers that is the main cause of concern.
According to one survey, 37% of Shanghai drivers have less than three years of
driving experience. Many of these drivers are middle-aged and have never operated
machinery more _43_ than a washing machine. On the road, they drive fast when they
should drive slow, _44_ use turn signals, and make right turns on red lights without
stopping first. And in the past year, there have been several incidents that resulted in
pedestrian deaths when _45_ drivers mistook the gas pedal for the brake (刹车)pedal.
There are new regulations _46_ at making it more difficult for people to get a
driver’s license, but that is only a partial solution to Shanghai’s traffic problems. What
is really needed is a _47_ in drivers’ attitudes. There seems to be a lack of concern for
safety on the part of drivers: their own safety and the safety of others. You can see this
every day as drivers change lanes aggressively and _48_ pedestrians at crosswalks
and intersections.
A car is a great convenience, but it can also be a _49_ weapon. Drivers will have
to realize that before Shanghai’s streets can become truly safe.
41--49 FHABI CEJD

（三）阅读理解并分析句子成分
Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes,
or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now.
Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that
doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every
year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have
not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not
only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living
days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their
diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human
life span(寿命) can be prolonged.
Gene technology can help people to give birth to healthy and clever children.
Some families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have
hereditary(遗传的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family
disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do
nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem
perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy
child will be born.
Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture
human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in
cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be
cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most
couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the government
must take care to control gene technology.
66. What does “these two killers” in the second paragraph refer to?

A. Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.
B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.
C. The two diseases of cancer and heart disease.
D. Hereditary diseases and cancer.
67. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases.
B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.
C. Gene technology can help people to give birth to a baby.
D. Gene technology can help the English imperial family out.
68. In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases?
A. Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living
days.
B. Using gene technology, the scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.
C. Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.
D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.
69. What is the main purpose of writing this passage?
A. Expressing the writer’s idea that gene technology will benefit people.
B. Telling people the disadvantages of gene technology.
C. Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people.
D. Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity.
66--69 CABA