2019 年高考英语专题复习-状语从句

2019 年高考英语专题复习-状语从句

考点1 时间状语从句
时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。可以引导时间状语从句的连词很
多，根据意义和主从句 之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种情况：
（一）when, while, as, whenever
when, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发
生。
1．when
①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。




?When I got home, my family were already having dinner.
我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。（when表示点时间）
?When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.
当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。（when表示段时间）
②有时when表示虽然，尽管的含义，相当于although或since。



?He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管可以打的，但他还是步行。
?How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none？
既然你不宽恕别人，你自己又怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？
2．while
①while通常表示一段时间，从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。


Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.她在看报的时候睡着了。
②while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译成……而……。



I am fond of English while he likes maths. 我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数
A. when
C. though








B. unless
D. till

5. I don’t want to talk to you _________ you’re so annoyed and impatient.

【答案】A
【解析】句意 ：既然你这么生气，不耐烦，我不想和你说话了。when引导状语
从句有时可以表示理由，意为＂既然 ，鉴于＂。
6. It is well-known that atmosphere gets thinner and thinner _________ the height
increases.


A. while
C. as








B. when
D. with
【答案】C

II.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking 1
nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago 2 I first learned how im-
portant having a passion is to life.
One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, 3 Mum
stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man 4
(dress) in rags, homeless. That didn’t interest me, 5 I had seen many like
him before.
6 the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his
hand and was dancing merrily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious
thing 7 he had.
＂Mum, why does that man have a radio 8 he’s homeless？＂I
asked.


＂He bought it，＂she replied.
＂But 9 he’s homeless, why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or
clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn’t need.＂
＂Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the only im-
portant things. We need happiness, too.＂

＂I see.＂The man must care too much about music, 10 he bought
a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. Without
it, there’s nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they
need to keep going!
【语篇解读】这是一篇故事。本篇短文主要通过 一位衣衫褴褛、无家可
归、食不果腹的男人在无钱购买衣服、食物的情况下去买来一个收音机并伴随着音乐翩翩?
?

d
【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。根据句式可知此处作定语修饰man，表被动关
系，be dressed in＂穿着＂。

【解析】考查并列句。此处表示因果关系，故应填for。

【解析】考查并列句。根据理解，与上文表示转折关系，故应填But。

【解析】考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少宾语且先行词被最高级修饰，故只能
填that。
ifthough
【解析】考查状语从句。表示让步，根据句意可知答案。

【解析】考查状语从句用法。根据句意理解可知，此处表示条件，故用if。