2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破13：【状语从句】(含答案)

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破13【状语从句】
高考英语状语从句用法速查速记


考点一 时间状语从句
一、when, while和as引导的时间状语从句
从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时
when
while
as

例：While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
当一些人被成功的渴望所驱动的时候，另一些人却被失败的恐惧所驱动着。
As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
二、表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句
1．as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly
例：The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy.
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
2．在hardly...when..., no sooner...than...结构中，主句 用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般
过去时。
例：I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。
三、before和since引导的时间状语从句
1．before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。常用句式：It will bewas
＋一段时间＋before...过了……时间才……；It won’t bewasn’t＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……
例：We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.
在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。
If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.
如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。
2．since意为“自从……以来”，常用句式：It ishas been＋一段时间＋sinc e从句(常用过去时)。since
从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用现在完成时或一般现在 时。
例：As is reported, it ishas been over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.
发生，也可以先后发生
从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 < br>从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可
译为“一边……， 一边……；随着……”

正如所报道的，自清华大学建立以来已有一百多年了。
四、tilluntil引导的时间状语从句
untiltill用于肯定句表示“直到…… 为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not...untiltill...表示
“直到……才 ……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不
能。
例：If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you
figure it out.
如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。
She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down.
等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。
五、every time, each time, next time, the first time, by the time等引导的时间状语从句
例：By the time you have finished this book, your meal will get cold.
等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。

[来源学科网]

考点二让步状语从句
一、although, though, as和while引导的让步状语从句
例：Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now.
虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。
Hot asthough the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。
注意：(1)althou gh引导的从句不倒装；though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；as
引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语状语动词原形＋asthough＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数
名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。
(2)though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。
(3)while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。
二、even if和even though 引导的让步状语从句
even ifeven though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。
例：Tim is in good shape physically even ifeven though he doesn’t get much exercise.
尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
三、“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句
(what, who, whom, when, where, which, how)＋?ever 表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当
于no matter(what, who, whom, when, where, which, how)。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。

HoweverNo matter how hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting
down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力尝试，如果不减少你的饭量，减肥是很困难的。
注意：whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever还可引导名词性从句。
四、whether...or...引导的让步状语从句
whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
例：All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best
to help those in need since the disaster.
所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的
人们。
考点三 其他状语从句
状语从句
[来源:]
连词
if, unless(＝if...not), soas long as, on condition that, in case,
supposesupposing, providedproviding
[来源学科网Z|X|X|K]
条件状语从句
原因状语从句
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
地点状语从句
方式状语从句
比较状语从句

because, as, since, now that, considering that
so that, in order that, in case
so that, so...that..., such...that...
where, wherever
as, as ifas though
than, as...as..., not asso...as...
例：Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated
after one or two nights.
除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。
Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and
Road construction.
江苏位于“带”和“路”交汇处，将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can
change the meaning of a paragraph.
正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。
He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture.
他准备好了照相机，以便他看到好的东西就拍下来。

析三大从句，辨七大易混点
易混点(一) 定语从句和并列句
1．She has many novels, some of are interesting.

2．She has many novels, and some of are interesting.
[分析] which引导定语从句，修饰先行词novels, “some of which”在从句中作主语。
此句为and引导的并列句。
[点拨] 定语从句与并列句的主要区别：句中若有and, but, so等并列连词或分号则为并列句，
此时不需要再填引导词。
易混点(二) 定语从句和状语从句
1．(1)We young people should go to the place is in need of help.
(2)We young people should go we’re most needed.
[分析] (1)whichthat 关系代词whichthat引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the place”，且在从句中
作主语。
(2)where where引导地点状语从句，修饰主句谓语动词go。
[点拨] 定语 从句与地点状语从句的主要区别：定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句
则没有；定语从句修饰 的是先行词，地点状语从句修饰的是谓语动词。
2．(1)I will always remember the days I lived with my grandparents in the countryside.
(2)I always remember the days in the countryside I see the photo of my grandparents.
[分析] (1)when when引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the days”，且在从句中作状语。(2)when
when引导时间状语从句，修饰谓语动词remember。
[点拨] 定语从句与时间状 语从句的主要区别：定语从句有表示时间的先行词，而时间状语从句
则没有；定语从句修饰的是先行词， 时间状语从句修饰的是谓语动词。
3．(1)This is such an interesting work of art all of us like.
(2)This is such an interesting work of art all of us like it.
[分析] (1)as such...as引导定语从句，as在定语从句中作like的宾语。(2)that such...that引导
结果状语从句。
[点拨] 定语从句与结果状语从句的主要区别：the same...as与such...as引导定语从句， as 在从
句中充当一定的成分；suchso...that...引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不 作成分。
易混点(三) 定语从句和名词性从句
1． (1) is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
(2) is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
(3) is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
[分析] (1)As as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面这句话的内容。(2)It it作形式主语，真
正的主语是that引导的从句。(3)What what在此引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语，而后面that
引导的从句则是表语从句。
2． (1) has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
(2)Anyone has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
[分析] (1)Whoever whoever在此引导主语从句。(2)who who在此引导定语从句并在从句中

作主语。
[点拨] 定语从句与主语从句的区别：定语从句是形容 词性从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，在
整个句子中作定语，用来修饰前面的名词或代词；而主语从句， 其作用相当于一个名词，在整个句
子中作主语。
3． (1)The mother made a promise pleased all her children.
(2)The mother made a promise she would buy new toys.
[分析] (1)thatwhich thatwhich引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。(2)that that引导同位语从
句。
[点拨] 定语从句与同位语从句的区别：定语从句是形容词性从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，
用来修饰前面的名词或代词；同位语从句是名词性从句，其作用相当于一个名词，对前面的名词作
进一 步解释，同位语从句一般都与抽象名词同位。定语从句的引导词that在从句中充当一定的成分，
可作 主语、宾语、表语等，作宾语时可以省略；而同位语从句的引导词that在从句中只起连接作用，
不作 任何句子成分，且不能省略。
4． (1)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to the place is the center of the town.
(2)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live.
[分析] (1)which which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。(2)where where引导宾语从句。
5． (1)Our teacher did all he could to help us.
(2)Our teacher did he could to help us.
[分析] (1)that that引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。(2)what what引导宾语从句。
6． (1)I will help those are in need of help.
(2)I will help is in need of help.
[分析] (1)who who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。(2)whoever whoever引导宾语从句。
[点拨] 定语从句与宾语从句的区别：定语从句一般有先行词，从句是用来说明、描述先行词的，先行词用关系代词代替，在从句中充当成分(注意是在从句中作成分，如作宾语、主语等)；而宾
语 从句则是整个从句在主句中作宾语，宾语从句就是主句的宾语，简单地说，动词、介词后面
的从句基本上 是宾语从句。
7． (1)She was not she used to be.
(2)She was not the woman she used to be.
[分析] (1)what what引导表语从句。(2)that that引导定语从句并在从句中作表语。
[点拨] 定语从句与表语从句的区别：表语从句是系动词 后的句子；而定语从句是跟在一个名词
后或句子后，对名词或句子起修饰或补充说明的作用。
易混点(四) 状语从句和固定句型
1．It was the time chinese people had a hard life.
2．It is the first time she has been in Shanghai.
[分析] when引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。

It is the firstsecondthird...time...是固定句型。
易混点(五) 状语从句和并列句
1． you take this medicine, you will be all right.
2．Take this medicine, you will be all right.
[分析] if引导条件状语从句。 and连接两个并列句。
易混点(六) 状语从句和名词性从句
1．I’ll try my best to help him, no matter turns to me for help.
2．I will try my best to help turns to me for help.
3． turns to me for help is welcome.
[分析] no matter who引导让步状语从句。r whoever引导宾语从句。r
Whoever引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
易混点(七) 状语从句和独立主格结构
1． time permits, we’ll go camping.
2．Time (permit), we’ll go camping.
[分析] if引导条件状语从句。ting 本句使用的是独立主格结构，其结构为：名词＋
分词。





高考英语二轮复习语法突破13【状语从句】测试题
I.单句语法填空
1. Always be grateful to other people's kindness and show your gratitude through the words that you
will make further progress ______you express your gratitude in time.
2. In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing，Zucker berg spoke Chinese for a-bout30 minutes. _______his
Chinese was far from perfect，the students cheered his effort.
3. I was ______touched that I couldn't sleep the whole night，and thought about being a teacher in the
future.
4. People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you _______you are a foreigner or just a local.

5. These young people are not suitable for such a simple job in an office ______they are adventurous and
creative in nature.
6. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _______stood the famous tower.
7. ---How long do you think it is ______he arrived here?
---No more than half a year，I believe.
8. _______the Internet is bridging the distance between people，it may also be breaking some homes or will
cause other family problems.
9. The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we'd better leave it ______it is until the police arrive.
10. It wasn't long_ ____I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of
voice to use with kids.
11. Researchers have found，in their experiment，that a baby's cries can cause unique emotional responses
in the brain，making it impossible for us to ignore them______we are parents or not.
12. The song“At little bit longer”by Nick Jonas is______an emotional and inspiring song that whenever I
hear it，I always come close to dropping down tears.
13. But for now， they all have to postpone their plans ______the winter storms pass.
14. Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates，_______I’ve never met them after graduation.
15. Scientists say it maybe five or six years______it is possible to test this medicine on patients.
16. ______the wedding ceremony began，the couple nervously repeated their vows“we promise to love
each other for better，for worse，for richer，for poorer，in sickness and in health”.
[来源学科网]

17. ______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the
language.
18. Earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it ______just keeping buildings from falling
down.
19. We still have along way to go even ______our project has been carried out smoothly so far.
20. I don't get lonely now_______ I make the effort to see people.
21. Count，but never stop _______you find the tenth.
22. There are several reasons for sleep. We sleep ______we need to dream.
23. ______there was no conclusive evidence，most people thought he was guilty.
24. More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want，and I am one of them. I just
can't help buying things _______I need them or not.

25. As we can see，developing a good habit is so important ______ I would like to introduce one kind of
good learning habit---keep a learning diary every day.
Ⅱ.单句改错下面每句各有一处错误，请在原句标出后把答案写在句子后面的横线上。
1. It happens such often that we end up taking our parents for granted.
2. I have been writing from I was nine years old.
3. In my opinion，you should comeback before you fish your study abroad.
4. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
5. The noises from the street puzzled me too much that I would rather stay indoors.
6. I’ll have my computer fixed immediately because of I need it badly for my work.
7. In short，things have been improved until the school began to carryout exploring study.
8. There will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our
environment will get even worse，if we do something now.
9. The holiday came to an end when I knew it.
10. However，after I go hiking，I make sure to have all of the basic necessities.
11. Though you're interested in it, you can buy it via the Internet.
12. He leads us to such a wonderful world of“why”as we all admire and respect him.
13. In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.
14. As soon as we arrived，so we dropped the lines into the water.
15. In the end，we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.
16. We should move bravely on our life journey however difficulty we meet with.
17. It has been eight years when we graduated，but those memories are as sweet as ever before.
18. Hard although my brother studied，he wasn’t qualified enough for a good university.
Ⅲ. 语篇填空
A
My classmate Michael studied very hard___l___he went to senior high school. Everyday he
worked___2___everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn’t stop trying：___3___he
got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard___4___he tried，he made little progress. But he didn't lose heart at
all___5___he be lived as long as she persisted he would succeed one day. ___6___ time went by，he made
improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Being at last. We had a
get-together___7___we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities，

___8___we had a very good time. When we stood___9___we used to play and study，we couldn't help
thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each others ___10___we would go or
whatever we would do.
B
“Everything happens for the best，”my mother said___1___I faced disappointment. ___2___
you can carry on，one day something goodwill happen.”
After graduating from college，I decided to try for a job in a radio station ___3___work my
way up to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago，knocked on the door of every station，___4___ got turned
down every time.
In one studio，a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station，__5__
big stations couldn't risk hiring an inexperienced person. I returned to my hometown，___6___was
turned down even when I applied for a job in a sports department of a store. It wasn't long___7___
I decided to try my luck again in another city. In Davenport，Iowa，the program director of a company got
me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.
___8___I began to work in the company，I've always thought of my mother's words：“Keep on
trying___9___someday you succeed. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous
failure.”___10___job I later have done，I always think about what my mother once taught me，which acts
as my guideline in life.
C
My sister is a determined girl，who believes that___1___long as she works hard，she will succeed
sooner or ___2___she tries，she fails sometimes. ___3___time goes by，she has made progress in
her studies. It is two years___4___she enter es senior high school and it will be one year ___5___she
graduates from high school. Every night she doesn't go to bed___6__eleven o'clock. She won't give up
learning___7___she falls ill. She works so hard8I admire her a lot. ___9___she is at school or at home，she
won't change her mind that she will be admitted to a key university. ___10___happens or wherever she
goes，she keeps her duty in mind.

高考英语二轮复习语法突破13【状语从句】测试题答案详解

I.单句语法填空
when空处所在句的句意：如果一旦当你能及时表达你的感激之情(时) ，你会取得更大进步。
根据语境可知，设空处引导条件时间状语从句，故填ifoncewhen。 < br>AlthoughWhile后句句意：尽管他的汉语很不完美，但学生们为他的努力喝彩。由句意可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，故可用ThoughAlthoughWhile引导。
考查副词。根据固定句型so...that...“如此..以至于……”可知，应用副词so。 < br>r句意：大理的人对你友好而真诚，无论你是外国人还是当地居民。whether...or...表示 “无论
是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。
e句意：这些年轻人不适合办公室里这么简单的工作，因为他们天生具有冒险精神并富有创

造力。此处表示直接原因，故填because。
句意：那位游客要求在那座著名的塔那儿拍照。stood the famous tower使用了倒装结构，主
语是the famous tower，谓语是stood，设空处在句中作地点状语，表示“在.地方”
It is十时间段十since sth.为固定句型，意为“自从某人做某事到现在有多久了”。
考查 连词用法。句意：虽然网络正在搭起人们之间距离的桥梁，但是它也可能使一些家庭破
裂或导致一些其他 家庭问题。while意为“然而， 虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
as引导方式状语从句，意为“像……一样”，句中leave it as it is意为“保持原样”。句意：卡车严
重破环了这座房子，我们最好让它保持原样直到警察到来。
10. before考查时间状语从句。It wasn't long before...意为“没花多长时间就…”。
r句意为：研究者们在他们的实验中发现，婴儿啼哭 能够引起头脑中独特的情感反应，使得
我们不可能忽略他们， 无论我们是不是父母。whether. ..or...可用来引导让步状语从句：意为：无
论…还是…·。
Nick Jonas 所写的《坚持到底》是如何抒情、鼓舞人心的一首歌，以至于每当我听到它都几
乎会落泪。本题考查“s uch+aan+形容词十单数名词十that从句”结构， 意为：如此…以至于……。
ill句意 ：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。根据句意可知
设空处填until或 till。
although句意：十年后我仍然与同班同学保持联系，即使我毕业后再也没有见到他 们。根
据主从句的逻辑关系可知，设空处引导让步状语从句， 故填though或although。
句意：科学家说或许要五六年的时间才有可能将这种药物用于病人进行验证。根据句意，
设空处 表示“在…之前”， 故填before。
句意：当结婚典礼开始的时候，这对夫妻紧张地重复他们的 誓词：“我们彼此承诺无论
是好是坏，贫穷或富有，疾病或健康，我们都会深爱对方。”表示“当……. 时候”用AsWhen。
句意,如果仅仅记住几个规则就洋洋得意，我们不是真得在学习一门语言。表示“如果”用I。
句意：地震安全是非常重要的，不仅仅是防止建筑物倒塌。由于前面用了比较级“more”所以
后面 用“than”引导比较状语从句。
if句意：即使我们的项目到目前为止都进行地很顺利， 我们还是有很长的路要走。“even
ifthough”表示“即使， 尽管”， 引导让步状语从句。
e句意：我现在不孤独了，因为我努力去和人们见面。“because”表示“因为”， 引导原因状
语从句，表示直接原因。
2l， untilbefore句意：“继续数， 没找到第10个之前别停。”考查“untilbefore”引导的时间状语从句。

e句意：睡觉是有原因的。我们睡觉是因为我们需要做梦。根据前句中的”r easons”可知空处
应该填because， 表示直接原因。
lthoughThou gh句意：虽然没有决定性的证据，大多数人还是认为他有罪。由句意可知，
设空处引导让步状语从句， 表示“尽管”，故可用“WhileAlthoughThough”引导。
r句意：越来越多的人们 感意在网上购物，去买他们想要的，我是其中一员。我就是忍不
住要买东西， 无论我需不需要他们。whether...or...可用来引导让步状语从句，意为：无论…还是…。
句意：正如我们所看到的，养成一个好习惯是如此重要.以致于我感意介绍一个学习的好习
惯 ―一每天坚持写学习日记。“so...that...”固定搭配，“如此…以致于...”， 故填that。
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. such→so 在sosuch...that...句型中，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。此处修饰副词， 故用
so.
→since此处表示从9岁开始“我”就一直写作， since意为“自…以来”， 用来引导时间状语从
句。 根据语境，在你完成了国外的学习之
→rafter后，你应该回来。此处应用连词after表示“在…之后”。
此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at多余。
→so句意：街上的噪音太困扰我了，以至于 我宁愿待在室内。“so...that...”是固定结构， 意为“如
此…以至于..”。
6.去掉of句意：我要赶紧把电脑拿去维修，因为我的工作非常需要它。because引导原因状语从句，
而because of是介词短语， 后接名词或代词。
→since根据语境和时态判断， 此处表示自从学校开展探索性学习以来， 故将until改为since。
→sunless句意：除非我们现在采取行动，要不然交通堵塞将 更严重，温度将持续上升，故而环境
问题更加恶化。由句意可知， 故将if改为unless。 →before句意：在我意识到之前，假期就要结束了。(我还没意识到，假期就要结束了)由句意
可知将when改成before。
→before句意：然而，在我远足之前，我确定我拿了所有 的必需物品。由句意可知将after改
成before。
→If句意：如果你对它感兴趣，你可以通过网络买它。根据句意可知此处表示“假设”。
→ that句意：他引领我们到了一个如此美妙的“为什么”的世界，以致于我们都很钦佩和尊重他。
“s uch十冠词+名词名词词组+that+句子”表示“如此…以致于……。
→when句意：事实上，当我的同学过来找我玩或者和我一起做作业的时候，他甚至都把他

们吓跑了。根据句意， 把during改成when。
14.去掉so句意：我们一到那儿，就把线扔进了水里。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句， 后面需要一
个主句，不需要连词，所以把连词“so”去掉。
→ stilluntil句意：最后，我们开车去了服务站，在那里一直等到道路被清。根据句意可知把
u nless改成until或till。
r→whatever句意：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都 应该勇敢地继续我们的人生旅途。根据
句意可知将however改在whatever。
→since句意：自从我们毕业已经过去八年，但是那些记忆还是和以前一样甜美。“It has been
十时间段+sine e十句子”是固定用法， 表示 “自从….时候，已经过了多长时间”。
gh→though或as句意：虽然我哥哥努力学习了，他 还是上不了一个好大学。as引导的让步
状语从句必须倒装。though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装 也可不倒装。although引导的让步状语
从句不能倒装， 敌把although改成though或as。
III.语篇语法填空
A【语篇解读】 作者回忆高中同学Michael的高中生活，并想起了他们一起奋斗的那些日子和难舍
难分的纯真友谊 。
l. after句意：我的同学Michael上高中以后学习非常努力。由于主句为一般过去时 ，所以不能用since.
ill句意：每天他都学习到我们班所有其他同学都离开教室为止。untiltil直到…为止。
句意,他说除非他在学习上取得令人满意的成绩，否则他不会停止努力。unless除非…
gh句意：尽管他很努力，但是没什么进步。副词hard位于句首， 所以此处为让步状语从句
的形式倒装。
e句意：但是他一点儿也没有灰心，因为他相信只要他 坚持不懈他总有一天会成功的。此处
解释他不灰心的原因， 故答案为because。
6. As as time goeswent by随着时间的推移。
本题考查时间状语从句。由前后两个动作交发生的先后顺序可知填before。
由于每个人 都得到了大学录取通知书，所以我们玩得特别开心。本题考查并列连词。前后两个
分句为因果关系，故答 案为so.
句意：当站在我们经常一起玩耍、一起学习的地方时， 我们不禁想起了昔日快乐的时光。
where引导地点状语从句。
er句意：我们相信无论我们将来身在何方，也无论我们将来做什么，我们永远不会忘记彼
此.

B【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者坚持不懈，最后找到工作的事。
[来源:]

erwhen从句意的连贯性看，这里用when- ever引导时间状语从句，表示“每当我面对失望的
时候”。也可用when。
根据句意可知，这里用if引导条件状语从句。如果你继续坚持,总有一天会有好事发生的。
这里用并列连词and连接并列的不定式短语。试试在电台找份工作，然后争取当体育节目播音
员。
语境表示转折含义，用but表示“可是”。可是我每次都被拒绝了。
easfor语境表示因果关系， 对某一现象做出解释。因为大的广播电台都不会冒风险去雇用
一个没有经验的人。
语境表示转折含义：我回到家乡，但是就连申请在体育器材商店工作也被拒绝了。
这里用句式“it iswas not long before+状语从句”表示“没过多久就……...”。
主句使用了现在完成时， 而这个状语从句使用了一般过去时， 因此这里用since引导时间
状语从句。自从我在这家公司开始工作之后。
ill 句意：坚持不懈，直到你成功的那一天。这里用untiltill引导时间状语从句表示”直到”。
er 根据句意可知，本空需要连词引导状语从句并修饰宾语job. 表示“不管是什么工作”， 用
whatever。
C【语篇解读】本文记叙了作者的妹妹非常有决心，每天都努力学习，立志考一个重点大学的故事
句意：我妹妹是个有决心的女孩，她相信只要她努力工作， 她早晚会成功。“soas+long+as”
表示“只要…，引导条件状语从句。
gh句意 ：虽然她很努力，还是有时会失败。asthough引导的让步状语从句·根据句意：此空
可填as或 though。(不能填although)
句意：随着时间流逝，她已经在学业上有所进步。As在这里引导了一个时间状语从句。
句意：自她上高中以来已经有两年了。“since”在这里作为连词表示“自…以来”。
lore句意：她还有一年从高中毕业。“before”表示”在……之前”，作连词引导时间状语从句，根< br>据句意可知此空填before。
句意：每天晚上，直到11点，她才上床睡觉。“not.. .until...”表示“直到…才…”固定搭配，故填
until。
句意：除非生病， 她才停止学习。“unless”表示“除非， 如果不”， 根据句意， 可知此空
填unless。
·句意：她如此努力地学习以致于我非常佩服她。“so...that...”表示“如此……以致于 …”。r

句意：无论她是在学校还是在家，她都不会改变主意…根据句意，此空填 Whether。
er句意：无论发生什么，无论她去哪，根据句意， 此空填Whatever。