风筝的英语单词-appear的名词
2014年12月20日英语四级真题
答案及点评
2014年12月20日英语四级真题答案及点评(汇总)
时间:2014-12-20
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四级作文参考范文:大学里最难忘的课
When talking about the course whic
h
impresses me the most, I will cert
ainly choose
BasicChemical Experim
ent. As a student of
science, I am al
ways fascinated with the magic
in te
sttubes, and from this course I
gaine
d more than pure knowledge.
To
begin with, this course provides u
s
opportunities to put theories into p
ractices.
Theexperiments helped us t
estify and better
understand what w
e have learned in books.
Besides,by
designing experimental procedures
of own, we became more flexible an
d
innovative.
Moreover, I also
developed other ski
lls that required outside
labs throug
h this course. Forexample, to be
focu
sed and careful when proceeding a
t
ask, to be patient and calm when
fac
ingfailures, and to communicate
pro
perly when you need someone else t
o
cooperate. These canbe very valua
ble assets to
your life.
Basic Chemical Experiment
influence
d me not only on academic field but
also on daily affairs,therefore it’s th
e
most impressing course to me.
四级作文参考范文:使你受益最深的校园活动
University is a
place that provides a
number of interesting
activities to e
nrich our life oncampus. In the
two y
ears, I have attended a couple of
act
ivities such as football club
andreadi
ng society. The most benefited one
p
opping into my mind is the sports m
eeting
lastmonth.
First of all, sports meeting
offers a g
reat opportunity to draw students’
a
ttention from busystudies to the spo
rts
field. As students, most of our ti
me is killed
in the classroom and libr
r, doing sports could
be s
een as a relaxing ingredient in
tedio
us study life.
Secondly, as
a member of football cl
ub, I attended the
football game tha
t day. I enjoyed thefeeling
of being u
nited. During the game, we
encourag
ed each other when we felt
frustrate
d; wecheered for each other when
w
e scored a goal. All these taught me
to be more and moreteam-oriented.
Lastly, doing sports benefits to our
p
hysical health. Increasingly sedentar
y
lifestyle causeslaziness and possib
ility of
obesity. Therefore, this sports
meeting on
campus mobilized ourst
udents to enjoy the fun
of sports.
This is the campus activity
that has
benefited not only me but also most
of the students.
四级作文参考范文:对你影响最大的同学
Rose is my roommate, classmate an
d my
best friend in my college. She h
as a round
face and alittle plump. On
e can always find a
nice smile on her
face, which reflects her
amiable and
pleasant character. Our friendship
at
tributes to her great influence on me.
In terms of study, she is
good at Eng
lish, while English is not my cup
of t
ea. When I amconfused about teach
er’s
explanation of texts, she always
interprets
them to me in anexplicit
way. I really
appreciate her help. Be
sides, she also imparts
me a few lan
guage learningtips and
recommenda
tions which arouse my learning
inter
est.
In addition, in the leisure
time, she h
elps me a lot as well. Because I am
n
ot the local studentand my hometow
n is
far away from here, sometimes I
feel homesick.
However, I always ha
veRose on my side. Her
accompany g
ives me great comfort.
I
feel so lucky that I could have suc
h a good
friend, who teaches me and
help me
in my studyand leisure life,
so she is the
classmate that has infl
uenced me most in
college.
四级听力答案:短对话
1.B He has
not cleared the apartment
since his mother’s
visit.
2.C They might as well take the next
bus.
3.C She has to do extra work for a
fe
w days.
4.A change her job.
5.D He
failed to do what he promised
to do.
6.B
The woman does not like horror f
ilms.
7.C
The speakers share a common vi
ew on love.
8.A Preparations for a forum.
四级听力答案:长对话
9. B
Scandinavia
10. D More women will work outside
the family
11. D Spend more time changing
wo
men’s attitudes
12. A In a restaurant
13. C He is the Managing Director of J
ayal
Motors
14. B To get a good import agent
15. D
四级听力答案及点评:短文第一篇
16.
What are scientists trying to expl
ain
according to the passage?
答案:
(A) How being
an identical twin influ
ences one’s identify.
【点评】:细节题。本篇文章开头即指出
‘they(scientists) are
trying to explain
how being half of
thebiological pair
influences a
twin’s
identity.’由此可知
科学家一直试图想要解释双胞胎的身份人格是
如何受到影响的。
17. What do we learn about the twin
Jims?
答
ndings.
【点评】:细节题。关键词即是Jim 这
个名字。
关于两个Jim的情况是:他们一直生长在不同
家庭,直到39岁才见面。
‘
… grew up in different families and
did not
meet for 39 years.’
他们都结过
两次婚,第二次婚姻中,妻子都叫贝蒂。
‘Both men were
married twice… and
their second wives were
both name
dBetty.’ 而他们的第一个孩子都是儿子
‘Both
twins named their first sons Ja
mes Allen.’
18. Why are scientists interested in
s
案:
(B) They grew up in different
surrou
tudying identical twins
raised in diff
erent families?
答案:
(A)
They want to find out the relation
ship between
environment and biolo
gy.
【点评】:细节题。通过对两个Jim的研
究, These twins help
scientists unde
rstand the connectionbetween
envir
onment and biology。
四级听力答案及点评:短文第二篇
19. What does the
speaker say about
camping?
答
ing a
holiday.
【点评】:细节题。文章开头就说到
Camping is still
one of the cheapest
ways of having a holiday.
这里的
“the cheapest way of having a
holida
案:
(D) It is an inexpensive way of
spend
y”正好就和选项中的
“inexpensive
way of spending aholid
ay”同义互换
20.
What does the passage tell us ab
out the most
popular tent sold in Bri
tain?
答
er tent
【点评】:细节题。关键主抓
“the most popular tent
”。通过这个关键
表述,我们可以知道最受欢迎的帐篷有这样的特
色:
“The
most popular tent… is the fram
e tent with 2
bedrooms and sleeping
accommodation for 4
people. There i
s usually an outer tent… and a
lighte
r inner tent ortents”。
21. What
does the speaker suggest b
uying if you plan to
stay camping in
案:
(B) It consists of an
inner and an out
one place for
morethan a few days?
答案:(C) A kitchen
extension
【点评】:细节题。关键抓住
“camping in one
place
后讲
;
到
for more than a few
days”。听力文章最
“You can buy a kitchen extension
for
many tents… plan to stay camping i
n
one place formore than a few days
.”
基本就是原文重现。如果在同一地点要旅行
多日,则需要一个额外的厨房部分。
四级听力答案及点评:短文第三篇
22. How big does the
speaker say An
dorra is?
答案:A. It covers
197 square meters.
点评:事实细节题,考查同学们对于数字的记录。
23. What can be said about Andorra b
efore
the 1930s?
答案:
D. It was cut
off from the rest of the
world.
点评:词义判断题,考查同学们对
“travelers had difficulty
in reaching t
he country”的理解。
24. What
event changed the situation
in Andorra?
答案:
C. The building of roads connecting
i
t with neighboring countries.
点评:事实细节题,需要同学们听到并理解句子
“When roads were
built from France
and Spain toAndorra in the
1930s, life
picked up speed.”
25.
What do most people do in Andor
ra do nowadays?
答案:
B. They work in the tourist industry.
点评:主旨大意题,从文章中的各个方面,表现
出现在安道尔国家的人民大多从事旅游业。
四级听力答案及点评:听力填空
26.
familiar
27. put forward
28. caution
29. live with
30. alternatives
31.
ignore
32. participated
33. in need of
34. focus on
35. judgments
点评:本文主
要表达当你在做决定时,应该如何
有选择性的听取他人的意见。整体文章在理解上
难度并不大。
但在填入单词或词组的过程中需要
同学们在拼写,时态与词组的连读上注意。比如
altern
atives,in needof等。十个空中,四
个词组,三个名词,两个动词,一个形容词。词<
br>组难度不大,拼写也比较方便。关键还是在于同
学们平日的词汇量的积累。
阅读理解答案及点评:选词填空
36.
N. survey
37. O. traces
38. I. products
39. K. released
40. J. ranging
41. M.
simple
42. H. necessarily
43. L. shocked
44. C. belong
45.
点评:
本
次选词填空是一篇关于日常生活化学污染的
文章。文章内容虽然略带科普性,但实际上与大
家的
日常生活息息相关,如果用生活常识和中文
的背景知识来答题也能帮助不少。同时,从词汇
考查
角度看,仍然与往年相同,副词考查最少,
名词和动词重点考查,所以与沪江英语教研君在
平时向大家提倡的一样,建议对选项和目标词进
行词性的标注和预判,进而再根据
语法规则及上
下文逻辑确定最终答案。另外,本次考题再次证
明了难词往往不是答案,例如D. demonstrated,G. habitually都并未
出现在答案中。
阅读理解答案:长篇阅读
46. E
47. I
48. D
49. O
50. K
51. B
52. E
53. C
54. L
55. G
【点评】:
本次长篇阅读匹配题是关于二战后生育高峰的
人在美国大萧条时期遭
遇下岗、被迫提前退休等
困窘状况的原因、影响等。文章题材与前两年阅
读常考话题一致,属于
社会问题型。考查题目中
仍然以80%为细节题,仅有46题和53题为主
旨概括题,其他均为
细节题。而细节题的好处是
题干中的定位词和原文几乎完全一致,如:47
题laid
off在I段第一句一致;50题
Age
discrimination在K段特殊标点符号,
引号中为“Discriminationby
age,…”。因
此,从细节题居多,题干关键词基本能与文章一
一对应来看,本篇难度与往年
持平。
阅读理解答案:仔细阅读
56 B) Whether
local bike shops will s
uffer.
57 C) It saw
its bike sales on the rise.
58 B) Its
customers have been drawn
away by Citi Banks.
59 A) Inexperienced riders might bre
ak
biking rules.
60 D) Approving.
61. C) Little improvement in
educatio
n has resulted from increased
spend
ing.
62. B) Skilled students are
moving to
private schools.
63. C) Talented
women teachers.
64. A) New career
opportunities were
made available to them by
women’s
liberation.
65. D) An ever-growing
number of ad
ministrators.
四级翻译答案
大熊猫
大熊猫是一种温顺的动物,长着独特的黑白皮
毛。因其数量极少,
大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。
大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊意义。自
1961年该基金会成
立以来,大熊猫就一直是它
的徽标。大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员,主要生
<
br>活在中国西南部的森林里。目前,世界上大约有
1000只大熊猫。这些以竹为食的动物正面临许
多威胁。因此,确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。
The giant
panda is a docile animal w
ith unique black and
white fur. Beca
use of their smallnumber, giant
pand
as have been listed as an endangere
d
species. The giant pandas are ofsp
ecial
significance for WWF (World Wi
ldlife Fund).
Since the establishment
in 1961, the fundhas
been using the gi
ant panda as its logo. The
giant pand
a is the rarest member of the
bearfa
mily. They mainly live in the forests
of southwestern China. Currently, th
ere
are about 1,000giant pandas in th
e world. The
bamboo-eating animals
are facing many threats.
Therefore,
toensure the survival of the giant
pa
nda is more important than ever.
旅游
越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣,这是<
br>近年来的新趋势。年轻游客数量和不断增加,可
以归于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着旅行多了,年轻人在大城市和著名
景点花的时间少了,他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引,有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查
显示,很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文
化,丰富知识,拓宽视野。
More and more Chinese young
peopl
e are becoming interested in
travelli
ng, which is a newtrend in recent
ye
ars. The increasing number of young
tourists can be attributed to the rap
idrise of
their income and curiosity f
or exploring the
outside world. With
more travel, youngpeople
spend less
time in big cities and famous
sights.
Instead, they are attracted to
morer
emote places. Some people even
cho
ose a long backpacking trip. A
recent
survey shows thatmany young peop
le
want to experience a different cul
ture, enrich
their knowledge andbro
aden their horizons
through travellin
g.
互联网
中国的互
联网社区是全世界发展最快的,2010
年,中国约有4.2亿网民,而且人数还在迅速增
长。
互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。
中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的
是受
实际需要的驱使,用互联网为工具发电子邮
件、买卖商品、做研究、规划旅程或付款。中国
网民
更多是出于社交原因使用互联网,因而更广
泛的使用论坛、博客、聊天室等等。
The Chinese Internet Community ex
perienced
the fastest development.
By 2010, there
hadbeen 420 million net
izens in China and this
number is stil
l rising rapidly.
The popularization of
Internet has brought
about huge ch
anges. Generally speaking,
American
netizens are moreoften than not
dri
ven by real necessities such as sendi
ng
emails, on-line trading, doingrese
arch, travel
planning and on-line pay
ment. While, Chinese
netizens use In
ternet out of theneed for
social com
munication. Therefore, they log
more
generally onto web forums, blogsan
d
chatting rooms.
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