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英语四级练习

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2020-11-03 20:06
tags:四级时间

保护英语-历练什么意思

2020年11月3日发(作者:米国钧)


语法填空
Directions:Fill in each blank with an appropriate relative pronoun. [题数:10;分数:15分;
参考时间:5分0秒]

题 1
1. She works in a factory [1] makes television parts.


题 2
2. He has five children two of [2] work nearby.


题 3
3. They are short of steel without [3] they can not continue with the production.


题 4
4. She is going to fly to Britain [4] she plans to stay for two months.


题 5
5. There might be some people at the party [5] we don't know anything about.


题 6
6. The tree [6] branches were newly cut off is a rare old one in this area.


题 7
7. Is there a shop around [7] we can get some fruit?


题 8
8. The professor and his lecture [8] have been mentioned in the papers caused heated
discussions among us.


题 9
9. The reason [9] he was absent from the conference is that he was seriously ill.


题 10
10. The moment [10] the room became very quiet, the teacher began the test.


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选词填空
Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words given in the right blanket. [题数:15;分数:15分;
参考时间:15分0秒]

题 11 - 25
Passage 1
all
been
choice
from
get
mean
once
over
right
so
that
their
to
under
why
Young people often make their parents angry at their [11] in clothes, in music, and in
entertainment. But they do not [12] to make any trouble; it is just [13] they feel cut off
[14] the older people's world, into which they have not [15] accepted. That's [16]
young people want to make a new culture of [17] own. And if their parents do not like their
music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this makes them extremely happy. A
young man [18] said, [19] proud of yourself that do not want your
parents to agree [20] what you do. [21] you want is to be left alone and do what you
like. This is natural enough, after being a child for so many years when you were completely [22]
your parents' control. To these youngsters, my advice is this:
you'd better win your parents [23] and try to [24] them to understand you. If your
parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the [25]
to do what you want to do.


Directions:Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the Vocabulary Snapshot. Change the
forms if necessary. [题数:10;分数:10分;参考时间:10分0秒]

题 26 - 35
Passage 2
Vocabulary Snapshot
associate decay guard imagine
imitate level peculiar rank
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lay out speak of... as...
1. The rainforest in Brazil [26] the biggest remaining one in the world.
2. They [27] all the old buildings to make way for the road.
3. They sent several policemen to [28] the meeting room.
4. The government has tried dozens of approaches to prevent the old city from [29] .
5. Through science we've got the idea of [30] progress with research.
6. This kind of cooking is [31] to the southwest of the country.
7. Walkways, flower beds and grassland [32] in a formal pattern.
8. He admittedly [33] as the highest authority on English literature there.
9. In the 18th century many writers [34] the language of Shakespeare.
10. Can you [35] how she must have felt when she knew she had failed?


Directions:Choose the right word and put it in the blank in its proper form. [题数:4;分数:4
分;参考时间:4分0秒]

题 36 - 39
Passage 3

able (be able to), capable (be capable of) A John is the most [36] man I have even
known.
B The room is [37] seat (seating) 20 people.
C Because I am ill, I will not be [38] come (coming) tomorrow.
D The company isn't [39] handle (handling) such a large order.


Directions:Choose the right word and put it in the blank in its proper form. [题数:4;分数:4
分;参考时间:4分0秒]

题 40 - 43
Passage 4

especially, specially
A He is [40] interested in table tennis.
B She came here yesterday [41] to see her parents-in-law.
C I had this dress made [42] for the wedding.
D Pollution is very serious, [43] in urban areas.


Directions:Choose the right word and put it in the blank in its proper form. [题数:4;分数:4
分;参考时间:4分0秒]

题 44 - 47
Passage 5
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compare, contrast
A You'd better [44] the translation with the original.
B He [45] his car with hers, and found that they were very much alike.
C In his book the writer [46] good with evil.
D The cool weather these days [47] with last week's heat.


判断正误
Directions:Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). [题数:5;分数:
5分;参考时间:4分30秒]

题 48 - 52
Passage 1
48. An all-you-can-eat spaghetti dinner will be given at the Hilltop Restaurant.
T
F




49. For more information about the antique radio sale, call 580-636-2979.
T
F




50. The guitarist and singer Lynn Simon will give a concert at Spruce Street Inn.
T
F




51. In the Beall High School Class of 1939, there will be a presentation by Kevin Dodge, an expert
at imitating bird sounds.
T
F




52. It is hoped that many classmates will be able to attend the meeting to talk about the good
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old days.
T
F






Directions:Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). [题数:5;分数:
5分;参考时间:4分30秒]

题 53 - 57
Passage 2
The problems of the nation's cities - pollution, crime, riots, a lack of planning, poor
transportation - are bad, but they were worse in the so-called
Charles Adrian. He gives pollution from automobiles as one example. He agrees that it may be
bad now, but he states that there was a lot of pollution from horses and other animals in
American cities in the 19th century too.

They were careless about throwing out the remains of the animals and that sort of thing,

Some of the problems that bothered people living in the cities during that period are still
with us - poor planning, problems in low-income neighborhoods, poor police relations, and poor
public transportation.
was a very important problem for city governments in the last century,
particularly with regard to water supply,
be polluted, but they didn't know how it was polluted and how to purify it. Trying to get pure
water was a big problem.
Words: 198


53. According to Dr. Charles Adrian, the problems - pollution, crime, riots, a lack of planning, poor
transportation - were worse in America in the 19th century.
T
F




54. A century ago, slaughterhouses disposed of the remains of the animals with care.
T
F

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55. All the problems that bothered people living in the cities during the last century are still with
us.
T
F




56. City governments in the last century were conscious of water pollution, but they didn't know
how the water was polluted and how to purify it.
T
F




57. In American cities in the 19th century, people made every effort to build a good sewer
system for waste disposal.
T
F






阅读理解
Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices. [题数:5;分数:10分;参考时间:
10分0秒]

题 58 - 62
Passage 1

dirty and, in many ways, filthier than today. Communicable disease was a great concern. There
was still smallpox and also yellow fever, malaria, cholera and typhoid. The infant death rate was
high, and there were other dangers as well.
is true that people were not being killed by cars. However, they were often killed or
seriously injured by runaway horses. It was quite common.
Crime was a great concern then, too, according to Dr. Adrian.
then.
were a lot of summer ghetto riots. That wasn't just something from the 1960's. There were
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several causes, but, basically, it was because a large number of people had moved to the cities
from rural areas.
Planning of cities and their neighborhoods was controlled by land speculators and real
estate developers who were only interested in making money.
Finally, Dr. Adrian thinks that the situations and problems facing American cities have not
changed so much, and he suggests that we look back at the past and try to learn something from
it.
Words: 211

58. Which statement is appropriate according to the passage? ____
[A] People don't like to mention the good old days.
[B] People prefer the good old days to today.
[C] In the good old days the cities were probably filthier than today.
[D] In the good old days the cities were cleaner than today.





59. According to Dr. Adrian, in the good old days, it was quite common that people got killed or
seriously injured by ____.
[A] cars
[B] smallpox
[C] runaway horses
[D] yellow fever





60. Crime was a great concern then basically because ____.
[A] mugging did exist
[B] pickpockets were very skilled
[C] from the 1830's on there were a lot of summer ghetto riots
[D] large numbers of poor people had moved to the cities from rural areas





61. What is Dr. Adrian's conclusion? ____
[A] The situations and problems facing American cities today have not changed.
[B] The situations and problems facing American cities have greatly changed.
[C] We should look back at the past because at that time there were fewer social problems than
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today.
[D] We should reflect on the past and learn something useful from it.





62. Land speculators and real estate developers ____.
[A] made plans for the cities and their neighborhoods
[B] controlled the cities and their neighborhoods
[C] made money from the plans for the cities and their neighborhoods
[D] were merely interested in making money instead of making long- term plans for the
development of the cities and their neighborhoods







阅读图表题
Directions:Read the text again and complete the statements. [题数:5;分数:5分;参考时
间:10分0秒]

题 63 - 67
Section 1

63. Write out the capital cities of the following countries:
USA, Britain, Canada, Australia, , New Zealand, .




64. , fires, wars and all have played a part in destroying some ancient capital cities.




65. Each city has its own peculiar ____.





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66. Being the center of government and political power, a capital city has its ____ over other
cities.





67. The life of a city can be influenced not only by the local inhabitants, but also by visitors from
____ countries and places.







句型转换2
Directions:Make sentences according to the models of sentence structure. [题数:2;分数:2
分;参考时间:0分20秒]

题 68 - 69
Section 1
Models 2 and 3:
The existence of a city is often longer than that of the empire of which it is the capital. A
city's peculiar qualities and characteristics are sometimes those of the people who live in it.
68. The air in a hilly region is cooler than the air on plains.





69. In my opinion, his misdoings are the misdoings of a fool.







Directions:Make sentences according to the models of sentence structure. [题数:2;分数:2
分;参考时间:0分20秒]

题 70 - 71
Section 2
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Model 5: It would be worthwhile encouraging other cities to imitate the capital.
70. make such an experiment at the cost of so much money





71. for the soldiers, to fight or even die for the freedom of their country







词形变换
Directions:Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given in parentheses.
[题数:10;分数:15分;参考时间:5分0秒]

题 72
1. Our country has grown richer because of growing (commercial) [72] with other nations.


题 73
2. Among those (presence) [73] at the meeting are some foreign experts.


题 74
3. It is really surprising that his (imitate) [74] of that singer could be almost perfect.


题 75
4. In most Middle East countries, politics has close (associate) [75] with religion.


题 76
5. Though only a college student then, Nicholson was filled with the (ambitious) [76] to
become famous one day.


题 77
6. He was absorbed in the (glory) [77] memories of his championship-winning days.


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题 78
7. My father wanted me to become a (profession) [78] doctor, but he felt disappointed in
the end.


题 79
8. People agreed that Kublai Khan was one of the most outstanding (empire) [79] in ancient
China.


题 80
9. Long before I went there, Africa was alive in my (imagine) [80] .


题 81
10. During our visit to the USA, we had a (wonder) [81] time in the Disney World.


[总题数:81;总分数:96分;总参考时间:76分40秒]

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11

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