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四级翻译讲义 1

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-03 21:04
tags:四级时间

将会的英文-conditioned

2020年11月3日发(作者:于庆祥)


四级翻译
一、说明:
1、分值:15%
2、时间:30分
3、内容:中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展
4、长度:140-160词
5、评分标准

二、真题
(一)、2018.6
过去,乘飞机 出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今,随
着经济的发展和生活水平的提高。越来越多的中国人包 括许多农民和


外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市,还
有很多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进,而且经常会有廉价机
票。近年来,节假日期间选择乘飞 机外出旅游的人数在不断增加。
二、2017.12
泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1500余 米,方圆约400平方公里。
泰山不仅雄伟壮观,而且是一座历史文化名山,过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载,共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多
作家到泰山获取灵感,写诗作文 ,艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下
了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。

三、补充材料
1. 主语的选择(借用同位语)
(1)、公元前501年,中国文化史上的巨人孔子向另外一位巨人老子第三次问礼(rite of
civility)。Confucius, Laozi,
(2)、唐代的茶学大师刘贞亮曾提出茶有“十德”(ten virtues)的说法。
(3)、茶,这一美妙的饮品原产地在中国。四千多年前,中国就开始有饮茶的习惯了。

2. 谓语的选择
他的父亲说了他一顿。
他说英语。
他说谎。
他说他很忙。
不要胡说。
我说不出来。
这是说不得的。
我想替他说个人情。
这个人说得多做得少。
他说了又说,我还是不懂。
我一说他就明白了。
3. 综合练习
1. 近年来,中国有越来越多的城市开始建 设地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥
堵和空气污染。地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点。越来越多 的人选择地铁作为每
天上班或上学的主要交通工具。如今,在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。在有些< /p>


城市里,乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁。许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐
地铁。

2. 华山位于华阴市,距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分隔陕 南与陕
北,也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临,
因为 上山的道路极其危险。然而,希望长寿的人却经常上山,因为山上生长着许多
药草,特别是一些稀有的药 草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来,参观人数大大增加。

4.自学材料
1. https:4Transzhidao翻译练习
2. http:4ffyzt历年真题


参考译文:2018
In the past, travelling by airplane was unimaginable for most Chinese. Nowadays, with the
development of economy and the improvement of people’s living standard, more and more
Chinese including many farmers and migrant workers can take airplanes. They can travel to all the
big cities by air, many cities are also planning to construct airports. The quality of air service is
being improved, and discounted tickets are offered frequently. In recent years, the number of
people choosing to travel by air during holidays has been increasing.

参考译文:2017.6
Mount Tai, located in the west of Shandong Province, is over 1500 meters above sea level, and
covers an area of about 400 square kilometers. Mount Tai is a magnificent mountain. Besides, it is
a famous mountain with history and culture. For more than 3000 years, it has been a place where
people have taken a journey to worship. A total of 72 emperors were recorded as visiting it. In
addition, writers have traveled to Mount Tai for inspiration, producing poems and essays. Artists
come here to draw and paint pictures as well. As a result, a great many cultural relics were left on
the mountain. Nowadays Mount Tai has become a main scenic attraction in China.


参考译文:2018.10.15
1、主语的选择,参考译文
In 501 BC, Confucius , the most famous philosopher in Chinese history, asked Laozi, another
great philosopher, for the third time about rites of civility.

Liu Zhenliang, a tea master of the late Dang Dynasty, put forward the theory of the ten virtues
of tea.
Tea, a wonderful beverage, was originally produced in China. More than four thousands
years ago, Chinese people had the habit of drinking tea.

3. 综合练习参考译文:
1. In recent years, more and more cities in China have begun to build subways. The
development of subways can help reduce traffic congestion and air pollution in cities. The subway


has the advantages of safety, speed and comfort. More and more people choose the subway as the
main means of transportation to work or school every day. Nowadays, it is becoming more and
more convenient to take the subway in China. In some cities, passengers can use a card or a
mobile phone to take the subway. Many local elderly citizens can also take the subway for free.

Hua is located in Huayin City (Shaanxi, China),120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It is
part ofthe Qin Mountains, which divide not only northernand southern Shaanxi, but also south and
northChina. Unlike Mount Tai that used to be frequentedby pilgrims, Mount Hua was not well vis
ited bypilgrims as the roads up the mountain were extremely dangerous. Back then, however, thos
ewho wished to enjoy longevity ventured in Mount Hua quite a lot because numerous herbs, rare o
nes in particular, grew in the mountain. Since cable cars were installed in Mount Hua inthe 1990s,
the number of visitors has increased dramatically.

drinks-carpo


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中国留学生服务中心-dumbass


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