译林版五年级下册 Unit4(含中文翻译)

Unit 4 Story time
①Su Hai is ill. She goes to see the doctor.
苏海生病了。她去看医生。
Doctor: What's wrong with you?
医生：你怎么了？
Su Hai: I have a headache. I feel cold.
苏海：我头疼。我感觉冷。
Doctor: Let me check. You have a fever.
医生：让我检查一下。你发烧了。
Su Hai: What should I do, Doctor?
苏海：我应该做什么，医生？
Doctor: You should have a rest at home. You should take some medicine and drink some
warm water. 医生：你应该在家休息。你应该吃一些药并且喝一些温水。
Su Hai: Thank you, Doctor. 苏海：谢谢你，医生。
②Mike has a toothache. He goes to see the dentist.
迈克牙疼。他去看牙医。
Dentist: What's wrong with you?
牙医：你怎么了？
Mike: I have a toothache. I can't eat anything!
迈克：我牙疼。我不能吃任何东西！
Dentist: Do you eat a lot of sweets?
牙医：你吃了许多糖果吗？
Mike: Yes, I do. 迈克：是
的，我吃了。
Dentist: You shouldn't eat too many sweets. You should brush your teeth in the morning
and before bedtime. 牙医：你不应该吃太多糖果。你应该在早晨和就寝之前刷牙。
Mike: OK. Thanks. 迈克：好的。谢谢。
Words
brush one's teeth 刷牙
drink water 喝水
eat sweets 吃糖 have a rest 休
息 take medicine 吃药
Sound time Ch
chair 椅子
chicken 鸡肉
lunch 午餐
much 许多

teach 教
Charlie is sitting on a bench,
查理正坐在长椅上。
Eating chicken for his lunch.
午餐吃着鸡肉。
He likes Chinese food very much.
他非常喜欢中餐。
He’s going to China in March!
他三月将要去中国。
Culture time
You have a fever. Your temperature is 102?F. 你发烧了，你的
温度是102华氏度。
102？ 102？ It’s
39?C. 就是39摄氏
度。
Cartoon time
①Bobby helps in the hospital. Monkey, Rabbit and Elephant come to see him.
博比在医院里帮忙。猴子、兔子和大象来看他。
What's wrong with you? 你们怎么
了？ My arm hurts. 我手臂疼。
My ear hurts. 我耳朵疼。
My nose hurts. 我鼻
子疼。
②Bobby is very happy to help them.
帮助他们博比很开心。
do you feel now?
好了。你们现在感觉怎么
样？
I can't write now! 我现在不能写
字！
I can't hear well now!
我现在不能听得很清楚！
I can't eat or drink now!
我现在不能吃和喝！
You should have a rest today.
你们今天应该休息。
③Then, Giraffe comes to the hospital.
然后，长颈鹿来到医院。 Can you help me,
Bobby?
你能帮助我吗，博比？

Sure. What's wrong with you?
当然。你怎么了？
④Giraffe points at his long neck.
长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。
My neck hurts. 我脖子疼。 Oh no! 哦，
不！
单词
see the doctor 看医生，看病
feel 感觉，感到
check 检查
should 应该
have a rest 休息
take medicine 吃药
drink water 喝水
toothache 牙疼
dentist 牙医
anything 任何东西
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
bedtime 就寝时间
giraffe 长颈鹿
point at 指着，指向
neck 脖子
重点内容
短语
see the doctor 看医生
have a headache 头疼
have a fever 发烧
have a rest 休息
at home 在家
take some medicine 吃一些

drink some warm water 喝一些温水
brush one' s teeth 刷牙
eat sweets 吃糖果
have a toothache 牙疼
see the dentist 看牙医
a lot of 许多
too many 太多
in the morning 在早晨
before bedtime 就寝之前
in the hospital 在医院里
point at 指着
惯用语:
1. Thank you. 谢谢你。
.好的。
3. Thanks.谢谢。
4. OK好了。
当然。
, no! 哦，不!
知识点精析
1.如何询问对方出现了什么状况
【课文应用】 What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
I have a headache.我头疼。
【句型结构】问句:What' s wrong with you?
答语: I have aan+疾病名称( toothache， headache， earache...)
【重点解析】
问句用来询问对方出现了什么状况，是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用的句
子
问句是由what开头的特殊疑问句。wrong是形容词，意为“不正常的；有
毛病的

在答语中，have表示“生病”。当疾病名词的读音以元音音素开头时，冠
词用an。
【生活实例】星期一早晨，已经六点半了， David还没起床，究竟发生了什么
事?妈妈和他说了些什么呢?让我们来看一看:
Mum: David, please get up! What' s wrong with you?戴维，请起床!你怎
么了?
David: Mum，I have a headache. 妈妈，我头疼。
2. 如何询问他人出现了什么状况
（1）问句: What's wrong with+主语(第三人称单数)?
答语: He She has aan+疾病名称
例如: -What' s wrong with Mike?迈克怎么了?
-He has a fever.他发烧了
（2）问句: What' s wrong with+主语(第三人称复数)?
答语: They have aan+疾病名称
例如：-What's wrong with them?他们怎么了?
-They have a cold..他们感冒了。
注意：
What's wrong with you?
=What's the matter with you?
=What's the trouble with you?
=What's the problem with you?
你你们怎么了?
3. 常见的表示疾病的短语
have a toothache 牙疼
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a sore throat 噪子疼
have the flu 得了流行性感冒

have a stomachache 胃疼
4. 提建议的句型：… should shouldn't…
【课文应用】You should have a rest at home.你应该在家休息。
You shouldn't eat too many sweets.你不应该吃太多糖果。
【句型结构】主语+ should shouldn't+动词(短语)原形(+其他)
【重点解析]】
should 是情态动词，意为“应该”。shouldn't是 should的否定形式，意
为“不应该”。
should和 shouldn't没有人称和数的变化，与动词(短语)原形搭配使用
例：Mary生病了，医生建议她:
You should have a rest. You shouldn’t work.你应该休息，不应该工作。
5. 询问某人应该做什么的句型：What should…do?
【课文应用】 What should I do, Doctor?我应该做什么，医生?
【句型结构】 What should+主语+do?
【重点解析】
主语可以是人称代词主格 (I，he，she) should意为“应该”，是情态动
词，与其搭配使用的动词用原形。
【生活实例】Mary把Bill的书弄丢了，她不知道该怎么办，于是她问妈妈:
Mary: What should I do，Mum?我应该做什么，妈妈?
Mum:Mary，you should say sorry to Bill. 玛丽，你应该向比尔道歉。
6. 看病常用句式
第一步: 询问病情
医生: What's wrong with you?你 怎么了?
What' s the matter with you? 你怎么了?
What' s the trouble?怎么了?
病人: I have a headachecold fever toothache..我头疼感冒发烧牙
疼 …
My earnoseeyelegfoot.. hurts我耳朵鼻子眼晴腿脚… 疼
I feel…我感觉…

注意：have 表示“生…..病”时，后面常跟表示疾病的名词。当疾病名词的读音
以元音音素开头时，冠词用an. 例如：I have an earache. 我耳朵痛。
第二步: 检查
医生: Let me check. 让我检查一下
Let me see. 让我看一看
Open your mouth and say“Ah”. 张开嘴说“啊”。
Take your temperature. 量一下你的体温。
注意：check 是“检查”的意思
第三步: 诊断并提出建议
医生: Don' t worry. You just have aan..不要担心，你只是患了…
You should have a resttake medicine three times a daydrink some
warm
waterbrush your teeth before bedtime.你应该休息每天服三次药喝些温
水就寝前刷牙…
You shouldn't eat sweetsread in the suneat ice creamwatch TV...
不应该吃糖果在阳光下看书吃冰淇淋看电视…..
注意：用“You should….”告诉对方应该做某事；用“You shouldn’t ….”
告诉对方不应该做某事。
第四步：道谢
病人：Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
Thank s a lot. 多谢。
医生：You’re welcome. Not at all. 不客气。
That’s OK. That’s all right. 不用谢。