高一英语必修一知识点最新归纳5篇

高一英语必修一知识点最新归纳5篇


高中阶段学 习难度、强度、容量加大，学习负担及压力明显
加重，不能再依赖初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课，“看 管式”的自
习，“命令式”的作业，要逐步培养自己主动获取知识、
高一英语必修一知识点总结1
各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被 动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之
间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓 语动作的执行
者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表
示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying
by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助
动词be随着主语的人称、 数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见
时态的被动语态形式如下：

1. 一般现在时 amisare + 过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般过去时 waswere + 过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般将来时 willshall + be + 过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 现在进行时 amisare + being + 过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 过去进行时 waswere + being + 过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 现在完成时 havehas + been + 过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.
7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词
注意：
1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分
词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.

2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be +
过去分词”结构。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别
用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例
如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注
意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分 词是动词，多强调动作;系
表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用
by 引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.(被动结构)
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结
构)
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的
过去分词往往要用much修饰。

例如：
He was very excited.(系表结构)
He was much excited by her words.(被动结构)
5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，
如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一
般是物。例如：
These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。
高一英语必修一知识点总结2
一、一般过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语
从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following
month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：主语+waswere +going to + do+其它;主语
+wouldshould + do+其它

4.否定形式：主语+waswere+not + going to + do; 主语
+wouldshould + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;wouldshould 提到句
首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第
二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。
二、 现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
高一英语必修一知识点总结3
as 可作关系代词，引导定语从句。

as可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或
宾语。
① 在限制性定语从句中，as可跟在由suc, so, the same修
饰的先行词之后。
Such men as heard him were deeply moved. 听过他说话的
人，都会深受感动。(as在定语从句中作heard的主语)
Ive never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过像他讲的
这样的故事。(as在定语从句中作tell的宾语)
He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift. 他搬起别人
都搬不起的大石头。(as在定语从句中lift的宾语)
比较：
在the same
高一英语必修一知识点总结4
1. especially, specially
especially adv. 特殊地;尤其是
(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects
at school, especially English. (尤其是英语)