人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结(1)

高一英语必修一知识点总结
Unit 1
add to 增加 增添 扩建
2. calm… down 平静下来
3. have got to 不得不，必须
4. be concerned about for 关心
5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。
6. go through 穿过 完成 用完 通过 仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求 go by 流逝
7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发 引爆 set out to do=set about
doing 着手做某事
8. a series of 一系列
9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地
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in order to= so as to 为了 目的是in order that = so that
at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明
face to face 面对面
no longer= not … any longer 不再
settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病
recover from 恢复 ,痊愈
get be tired of 对…感到厌烦
make a list of 列清单
pack… up 装箱打包
get along on with与…相处, 进展
fall in love 爱上
be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激
join in take part in join attend 参加… 加入
make sb sth + 宾语补足语 使…
have somethinglittle nothing to do with 与..有关， 与。。。无关
it’s because….. +原因
it’s why…. + 结果
dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) 敢
a year and a half= one and a half years 一年半
it’s no pleasure+ doing sth 没有乐趣做。。。
happen to do sth 碰巧做。。。
have trouble difficulty with sb (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
exactly 的确如此 not exactly 不完全是
find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做。。。很。。。
make friends with 与。。。交朋友
swap … with 与。。。交换
it is was + 序数词 time + that + has done had done ….某人第几次做。。。事
1. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to… 把。。加到。。。里
at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午

unit 2 词组:
because of由于
come up上来;发生;提到;开庭
come up with想起
come in进来，进入
come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作
come out出来，发芽
actually= in fact =as a matter of fact= in reality实际上
be based on在……的基础上
at present现在
make use of make full good use of充分利用
such as例如
play a part role in在……扮演角色
recognize … as将……认成……、
more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的……、
at the end of在……的末尾
in the end 最终
at an end到头;结束，终止，耗尽
voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行，旅途
than ever before 比以往都更……、
even if though虽然
communicate with those + 定语从句 用who 和某些人交流，交流的人们用定语从句修饰
in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候
the former the latter 前者……后者……
a number of很多
the number of……的数量
make sense 有意义 对usage use 用途
believe it or not信不信由你
there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的
the way + in which that 省略 ……的方式
especially = specially尤其
straight adj adv 笔直的，正直的

unit 3 词组:
prefer to do , rather than do 喜欢做……而不喜欢做
would rather do , than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做
would do , rather than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做
fare VS fee费用 ever since自从
it’s is has been + 时间段 + since 从句 自……以来已经
graduate from in从……毕业 be fond of喜爱
cut across穿过打断；抄近路穿过；遮断；与…相抵触
cut up切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛
cut down砍倒 care about照顾 care for关心
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事
change one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind改变主意
at an altitude of在……的海拔高度
give in 屈服 give up 放弃
give off发出，放出 give out分发，公布
give away泄露，赠送 keep pace with与……并进 as usual像往常一样
bend over趴;伏;弯腰，弯曲
take the advantage of利用
persuade sb to do sth into doing sth not to do sth out of doing sth 说服某人做或者不
做某事 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth试图说服某人去做某件事
although =though虽然 grow up成长 insist on坚持 put up张贴
put down记下，放下 put off延期 put on穿上
put away收起来、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事

unit 4 词组:right away =at once =immediately 立即
burst into laughter tears 突然笑了哭了
burst out doing sth突然就做某件事
as if though好像 in ruins损毁
injure =wound hurt伤害
be trapped in被陷入……之中 dig out挖出
bury oneself in doingsth专注于做某件事
rise升起 raise抬起 arise产生
too… to太……而不能 be away离开
it seems as if + 陈述语气 虚拟语气 好像 act out把……表演出来
be pleased willing glad to do sth有意愿做某事
honor =in honor of为了向…表示敬意

be proud of以……为自豪
express my thanks表达我的想法
unit 5 词组: of high good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事
set up建立，安排 in principle主要 in peace和平
out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态
out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态
vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对
be equal to 与……等同 in trouble 有麻烦
turn to求助，转向 turn on off 开关灯 turn up down 出现拒绝 lose heart灰心
lose one's heart to爱上某人;倾心
escape from + doing sth逃避去干某事
come to power in power掌权，当政
be sentenced to被宣判为
in one’s opinion某人认为，以某人的观点来看
fight for against为……而战为反对……而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发
dream of about梦想着……
imagine doing sth 想象着做某事
the first time首次（后面加时间状语从句）
for the first time第一次（做状语）
语法点 1. whether VS if 的用法
2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人干某事告诉某人别干某事
3. be + doing 表将来
4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况 …… 只用who 的情况 ……只用which的情况…… as VS
which the same … as that… such… as as … as 介词+ which whom which 引导一
个句子的用法…… 非限制性定语从句 which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I
think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句
例句 ：Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的
用法
5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done
6. has have been done 已经做某事
7. be always doing（ 加always） 表示一种厌烦等语气 老是……
8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is
it that 从句
9. 倒装句 部分否定，含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情态动词，be 动
词， 助动词提到主语 的前面
10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气， 用(should) do 。