新人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结

新人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结

新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组:
be good to 对...友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使...被做 calm down
镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隐
藏 be concerned about 关心;挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历;仔
细检查 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 对...着迷 on purpose
故意 in order to so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与...相处 pack up 收
拾,打理行装 according to 按照;根据…所说 have trouble with sbsth 同某人闹意见;
做…有困难communicate with sb 和...交际 throw away the friendship 放弃终止友谊
try out 试验;试用 join in 参加(活动 far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in
love 相爱 ignorant of 无知
cheat sb (out of sth 骗取某人某物 have thea habit of doing sth 有做...的习惯
句子归纳:
1.I wonder if...我想知道是否......
2. It’s because... 这是因为....... 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的
呢?
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were walking the dog,...在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车
撞了。(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语
一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and
thoughts ? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?
6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about
everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东
西都很感兴趣。
7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds,
moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段
时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议,我会非
常感谢的。 (I would be grateful if...委婉客气提出请求
10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯
nd it difficult to settle and
… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the
sea. Unit2 重点词组:
in...ways 在......方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come
up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if though 即使 at the end of 在......末期

be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近 change...into 把......变成 in the early days 在
早期take...with...随身携带 the same...as 与......相同的 at present 目前
be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of
是......人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求
request that ...(should+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向
give commands 命令 be different from 与......不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule
通常;照例 be native to 是......的土产动物植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an
international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织
play a role part (in 在…中担任角色;在......中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与 play an
important role part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为;由于 come up (vi 走进;上来;发
生;被讨论 make (good full use of (好好充分利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb present sb with sth
句子归纳:
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. (然而,他们可能不是什么都
懂。
2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (这是因为英国于1765年到
1947年统治过印度。
3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (当不同文化互相
沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。
4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.
(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句 5.
Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.
(实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。
6. Those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (in which=
where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。
8. There is more than one kind of English in the world. (more than one+单数可数名词,
作主语时,谓语用单数
9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.
(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。 句型: It
is + adjn+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…扩充:It is + adj+ of for sb to do
sth
当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb,则用of. eg: It’s kind of you
to help me carry the box. 附:
1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。
2. be different in 强调在某方面的不同
be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3. in the end 最后,最终后无of 结构三个表示
最后最终的用法:
⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后,常与first, secondly 等连用⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到
最后

⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于…如:战争等
4. 与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢?
⑴Pardon?
⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand. Sorry, I can’t follow you. 对不起,我没听懂,请
再说一遍好吗?
⑶Could you say that again, please? Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗?
⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗? 5. include ─ including;
included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual (adj; apidly ─ rapid (v government (n ─
govern(v wide (adj ─ widen (v; broad (adj ─ broaden (v foreign ─ forei gner; solve (v ─
solution (n
6. petrol----gas lift----elevator; flat----apartment film----movie; sweets----candy; post---
mail
Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组:
one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从...毕业
care about 忧虑,关心 care for喜欢,照顾 care to do愿意同意做某事give in (vt 上交
give in (to 投降;屈服;让步 give up 放弃
give up doingsth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在...海拔上
attitude to toward(s 对...态度 change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion
make camp 野营,宿营 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事put up one’s tents 搭起帐
篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事dream
of about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to
do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade
sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 determine to do sth ( 动作 be determined to do
sth (心理 决心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人对...感兴趣 insist on (one’s sth doing
sth 一定要;坚持要
the best way of doing sth the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法can’t wait can
hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing... for another (用来引出某事的理
由一则......二则......take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
句子归纳:
1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. 强调句基本
句型: it is was... that...其中指人时可用who(主,whom(宾。
2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we
(should find the source of the river. insist that...(should+ v原形 (虚拟语气坚持要;坚持
要求 insist that...陈述语气坚持说;坚持认为
3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?
4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.
5. Good luck on your journey.
6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile
Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组:
have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst
into tears laughter in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall

down 倒塌 rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事 make give a speech
发表演说 judging...from 根据......来判断 tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘
burst out cryinglaughing突然哭笑起来 think little of 对......评价低 be proud of take
pride in 以......而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for to sth think
highly of 对......评价高 one-third 13 two-thirds 23 seventy-five percent 75% agree with
sb give out 发出(气味等;分发;耗尽 a great large number of =a great manygood 大量的
be trapped in under 陷入...... 陷在......下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演
讲比赛
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come to an end (vi = put bring sth to an end = put bring an end to sth 结束某事
agree to sth give off 发出(气味等 give back 归还 give away 赠送;泄露 agree on sth 达
成一致意见 agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you
know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为......而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be
known for 因......而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发
句子归纳:
1. It is always calm before a storm.
2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型
3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随
4. It seemed that the world was at an end.
5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.
句型:主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义 6. All hope was not
lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定 7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老。附:分
词用法之作定语
falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的
叶子 boiled water 开水
Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组
lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose one’s heart to sbsth 爱上,喜欢上
be worried about 担心(状态 in trouble 处于不幸中
be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的,平等的
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 blow up 充气爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建
立,创立;设置,竖起 send up 发射,使上涨 set about 着手 (set about doing sth着手做某
事 go up 上升,增长;被兴建 set off 出发,动身 set up 设立,建立;设置,竖起 set out 陈列,
摆出;开始(set out to do sth开始做某事 stop sb (from doing sth keep sb from doing sth
prevent sb (from doing sth 阻止某人做某事be active in = take an active part in 积极参
与,在......活跃 die for 为……而死 die from 死于(外因die of 死于(内因如:饥饿,寒冷,
疾病等be proud of take pride in 以......而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for to sth , agree with sb , think highly of
对......评价高put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把......投入监狱

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice一条建议 advise
doing sth 建议做某事advise sb on sth 建议某人某事advise that (should+ v 原 fight for
为争取......而斗争 fight against 为反对......而斗争 fight with 同......并肩作战 同......斗
争 have problems difficulty trouble with sth 在某方面有困难have problems
difficulty trouble (in doing sth 在做某事方面有困难work out 算出 have a go= have a
try试一试, break the law 违反法律
be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one’s dream of 实现......的梦想 answer violence
with violence 以暴制暴 come to power 当权,上台 social activities 社会活动equal (adj--
- equally (adv--- equality (n violence (n------violent (adj cruelty (n--- cruel (adj--- c ruelly
(adv educated (adj--education (n willing--unwilling 不愿意的 active---inactive 不活跃的
句子归纳:
1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only 放在句首且后接状语时 (作状语:副词;介词短语;状语从句,要使用部分倒装------
才用一般疑问句语序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.
Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装,主句要倒装
2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s
livelihood. 他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。
3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 用法相当于连词用法,用来
引导从句链接:It’s the first time that+ 现在完成时 It was the first time that +过去完成
时
4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been
asleep. (should have done 本应做而未做 needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have
done 过去不可能做过