zero是什么意思-欣慰是什么意思
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结
Unit One Friendship
一、重点短语
through 经历,经受
get through
通过;完成;接通电话
2. set down 记下,放下
3. a series
of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to
为了
6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加(某个活动);
take part in 参加(活动)
join
加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)
10. calm down 冷静下来
11.
suffer from 遭受
12. beget tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get onalong
well with 与…相处融洽
15. be good atdo well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
17.
no longer not …any longer 不再…
18. too much
太多(后接不可数n.)
much too 太…(后接adj.)
19.
not…until 直到… 才
20. it’s no pleasure doing sth
做… 并不开心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…
make sb.
do sth. 使某人做某事
二、语法----直接引语和间接引语
概念
:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引
语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且
不要加引号。
例:
Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”
Mr. Black
said that he was busy.
变化规则
(一)陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略
)引导,从句中
的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例:1. He said, “ I
like it very much.” → He said that he liked it
very much.
2. He said to me, “I’v left my book
in your room.”
→ He told me that he had left
his book in my room.
时态的变化
直接引语
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去完成时
例:
“I don’t want to set down a series of
facts in a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that
she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a
diary.
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:
He said,
“Light travels much faster than sound.”
He
said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
间接引语
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去将来时
过去完成时
直接引语
this
these
now
ago
today
yesterday
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
come
here
the day before yesterday
(二) 祈使句的变化规则
间接引语
that
those
then
beforeearlier
that day
the day before
the nextfollowing day
In two day’s time
go
there
two days beforeearlier
如果
直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的
不定式,并根据句子意思在不
定式前加上tellaskorder等动词,如果祈使句是否
定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。例
:
The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”
→ The hostess asked us to sit down.
He
said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→ He
told the boys not to make so much noise.
(三)疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末
用句号。 一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或
said时,要改
为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由ifwhether 引导的宾语从句。例:
“Do
you think a diary can become your friend?” the
writer says.
→ The writer asks us if we
think a diary can become our friend.
2) 特殊疑问句:
如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引
导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。例:
“What do you want?” he asked me.
→ He asked me what I wanted
Unit two
English around the world
一、重点短语
1. be
different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…一样
2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)
3.
official language 官方语言
4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)
because
因为(后接句子)
6. native speakers 说母语的人
7. be
based on 根据,依据
8. at present 目前;当今
9.
especially 特别,尤其
specially 专门地
10. make
use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a
large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)
the number
of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)
12. in fact = actually=
as a matter of fact 事实上
13. believe it or not
信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a
partrole in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清单
18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)
Including包括(后接包括的对象)
19. command sb. to do
sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
二、语法
----英语中的命令(command)语气和请求(request)语气
命令语气
:表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级
对下级
例:1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said
to us.
2. Open the window!
请求语气
:表示请求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌
例:1. “
Would you like to see my flat?” She asked.
2. Would you please open the window?
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重点短语
1. travel
----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage
----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游,巡回旅游,
2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿
prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A
prefer doing to
doing 比起做…,宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do
与其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流过,流经
4. ever
since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)
8. care
about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 态度,看法
11.
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to
do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步,屈服
give up 放弃
13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last =
finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
So + adj + aan +
n. + that
Such + aan +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)
be
familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)
二、语法:现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表
将来的动词有:com
e go leave arrive travel take stay do等.
例:1. I’m coming. 我就来
2. what are you
doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?
3. I hear
that you are travelling along Mekong River.
我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at
night? 你们晚上待在哪里
自相矛盾的寓意-惊魂未定的意思
抄底是什么意思-甜的英语
vpn什么意思-advertise
like的反义词-长此以往
长波通滤光片-jss
韩语教程-英文介绍
慢慢悠悠的反义词-excellent英语怎么读
鸿鹄之志-无垠的拼音
-
上一篇:人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总
下一篇:高一英语必修一知识点重点精选总结五篇分享