北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结

北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结

高中英语课程的主要任务是帮助学生 提高英语综合能力。
下面是本人为大家带来的北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结，
相信对你会 有帮助的。
北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结(一)
1. add vt.& vi. 增加;加;加起来;补充说; 又说
add to增添;增加;增进
add ...to ...把……增添到……
add up合计，相加
add up to总数为;总计为
If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。
I would like to add that we are pleased with
the result. 我要补充一下,我们对结果很满意。
I don’t want to add to your troubles. 我不想
给你添麻烦。
The figures add up to 137. 这些数目加起来总和
是137。
2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱
be upset by...被…… 打乱
upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼
Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by
her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done.
不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。
3. ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视

I said hello to her, but she ignored me
completely. 我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。
be ignorant ofabout sth. 不知道;没有意识到
易混辨析ignoreneglectoverlook
ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏
忽。
overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
4. concern n. [U]关心，担心，担忧;[C]有利害关
系的事
vt. 涉及，关系到，参与;使担心
concerning prep. 关于
concerned adj.有关的;担心的
concern sb.与某人有关
be concerned with sth.牵涉，与……有关;参与
be concerned aboutforover sth.担心;关心某事
asso far as ... be concerned关于;至于;就……
而言
As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever
you want. 就我而言，你什么时候走都行。
We read stories concerning visitors from outer
space. 我们读了关于天外来客的故事。
I was very concerned about my mother’s
illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。
5. settle vi. 安家;定居;停留
vt. 使定居;安排;解决
Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意

尽弃前嫌。
settle down 镇定下来
settle in 在……定居
He settled his child in a corner of the
compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居
加拿大。
6. suffer vt. 遭受;忍受;蒙受
vi.后接from意为“受……之苦”，“患……疾病”
suffer + 不幸(an attacka defeatlossespains)
“遭受打击失败损失痛苦”
He suffered hard pains from the accident. 他忍
受着事故带来的痛苦。
Do you suffer from headaches? 你经常头痛吗?
7. go through 经历;经受;检查;浏览;用完;做完
The country has gone through too many wars. 这
个国家经历了太多的战争。
Have you gone through all your money already?
你把所有的钱都花完了吗?
北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结(二)
I went through the students’ papers last
night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。
go after追求;追赶
go ahead 前进;请说(做)吧
go by走过;(时间)过去
go along with向前;(与......)一起去
go in for爱好;从事

go out 外出;(灯，火)熄灭
go over 越过;复习
go through with 做完;完成
go up 爬上;(价格等)上升
8. get = have sth. Done 让别人做某事
使得某事被做
get . doing使某人某事物……(动)起来
get sb. to do sth.使让某人做某事
get done =be done
get away逃脱;离开
get back回来;取回
get down to sth.开始认真做某事
get off下来;下车
get on上车;进展;进步
get it了解，懂得，明白
9. set down 放下;记下;登记
set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)
set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事)
set aside留出;不顾
set free释放;解放
set off动身，出发(去某地);使爆炸
set out动身，出发;安排，组织
set up开办;建立;设立
We need to set about finding a solution. 我们
得着手寻找一个解决办法。
注意：set about 和set out“开始着手做某事”，
但set about +doing sth.， 而set out+ to do sth.

10. on purpose 故意
The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He
wanted to frighten Jack.
那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。
for the purpose of 为了……
The purpose of the book is to provide a
complete guide to the university.
这本书的目的是全面介绍这所大学。
11. join in 参加;加入
They didn’t have enough time to join in the
activity. 他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。
join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事
Will you join me in a walk? 你愿意和我一起散步
吗?
易混辨析join injointake part inattend
join in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩
论、谈话等。
join ①参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;②来和
某人待在一起。
take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并
在其中发挥一定的作用。
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、
上课、上学、听报告等，句子的主语是去听 去看，自己不一定
起积极作用，相当于be present。
北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结(三)
1. persuade vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做
某事
persuade sb. that- clause 使某人相信……
易混辨析 advisepersuade
advise 强调“劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果;而
persuade强调“已经说服”，重在结果。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真
的。
He persuaded her to go to school, even though
she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去
了。
He advised that we (should) leave early. 他建
议我们早点出发。
2. determine vt. (使)决定,决心要;确定
determine + n. pron.决(确)定
determine to do sth.决定做某事 (表示动作，是非
延续性动词短语)
determine onupon ...决定……
determine thatwhat ...决定……
be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (表示状态，
可与表示时间段的状语连用)
We determine to go to the railway station at
once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。
I was determined to make it as a jazz musician.
我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。

注意：be determined to do与determine to do 意
思基本一致， 但前者表示状态，可与某段时间状语连用;后者
表示动作，是非延续性的动词短语。
3. insist v. 坚持;坚决要求
insist onupon sth.(sb’s) doing sth. 坚持某
事要求(某人)做某事
insist that ....(should)坚持……
I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的
观点。
He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付
饭钱。
Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by
ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。
注意：insist当“坚决要求”解时，后面的从句应
用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should+动 词原形”或直接用动
词原形;如果insist当“坚持(认为;说)”解时，后面的从句
不用 虚拟语气。
4. once
once用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”，连接
时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。
once用作副词时，意为“曾经;一度;从前”。
once用作副词，也可意为“一次”。
Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦开
始了，你就不要放弃。
Once he lived in America, but now he lives in
England.
他曾经居住在美国，但现在他生活在英国。

His song was once very popular among the young
people. 他的歌曾经在年轻人中很流行。
The old professor comes to see us once a week.
那个老教授一周来看我们一次。
at once 立刻;马上
once again再一次;又一次(相当于once more)
all at once突然(相当于suddenly)
once upon a time很早以前;从前
once in a while偶尔;间或onceas soon as
5. view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解
vt. 观看;注视;考虑
The house has a view over the sea. 这座房子面
向大海，视野开阔。
What is your view on school punishments? 你对
学校的处罚有什么看法?
in one’s view 在某人看来
come into view 进入视野，看得见
iin view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到，由于
Several possible buyers have come to view the
house. 几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。
6. care about 关心;担心;在乎;喜欢
I really care about my work. 我真的关心我的工
作。
care for 喜爱;照顾;重视
take care 当心
take care of 照料; 关怀; 处理
She doesn’t care for that colour.她不喜欢那种

颜色。
He spent years caring for his sick mother. 他
数年里一直在照顾生病的母亲。
I do care for what my teacher says. 我的确尊重
老师说的话。
7. change one’s mind 改变主意
Maybe you’ll change your mind after thinking
it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。
make up one’s mind (to do) 下定决心(做某事)
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing
you say will change it.
我已经下定决心要离开，不管你说什么我都不会改变
主意了。
8. give in 屈服，让步，投降;上交
give in (to .) 向……让步
give up 放弃(做)某事
give away 赠送;泄露
give back 归还;恢复
give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)
give out分配;分发;发布;(食物，燃料，电力等)被
用光;筋疲力尽
Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had
to give in 由于无法说服我，他不得不让步。
Our food supply at last gives out. 我们的食物
终于用完了。
His strength gave out. 他已筋疲力尽。

9. prefer to do (rather than do) “宁可宁愿
“更喜欢做某事”
prefer sth. 喜欢某事物
prefer+to do sth. (表示特定场合下)更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing B 宁
愿……而不愿……
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿
做B
prefer + that-clause (虚拟语气)+(should) +do
喜欢做某事
Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating
in a restaurant? 你是喜欢自己做饭还是下馆子?
Their father prefers them to be home early. 他
们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。
I prefer writing a term paper to taking an
exam. 我宁愿写一篇学术论文也不愿参加考试。
He preferred to die rather than become a
traitor. 他宁死也不做叛徒。
Would you prefer that I(should)come on Monday
instead of on Tuesday?
你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗?
matter how ...引导让步状语从句， “无论
多么……”，how后跟形容词或副词，相当于“however +
.”句式。
no matter意为“无论;不管”时，引导让步状语从
句，常用于下列句型中：no matter what (whowhen

etc. )... 分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何 人”、“无论何
时”等，这个从句可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。
no matter后接关系代词或关系副词引导的状语从句在句中作
让步状语。
注意：whatever, however, whoever etc.可引导状
语从句，也可引导名词性从句。
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
=Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管发
生什么，他都不在意。
(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what
they’re given.
(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they’re
given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
No matter how hard he works, he can not get a
promotion. 不管他工作多努力, 他就是得不到提升。
No matter what you do, you must be very
careful. 不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。
No matter who you are (=Whoever you are),
I’ll never let you in.无论你是谁，我绝不让你进去。
No matter which you choose(=Whichever you
choose), you will be satisfied. 不论你选择哪一个，你都
会满意的。
No matter where I go (=Wherever I go), I will
be thinking of you. 无论我去哪里，我都会想着你。
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